Topic: 2026 – Verification of Disarmament
Country: Lebanon
Delegate Name: Alveera Poptani
Verification of Disarmament: The technical process of making sure states comply with arms reduction utilizing on-site inspections, environmental sampling, remote sensing, etc. to confirm the reduction or elimination of weapons. Lebanon approaches this issue with an understanding of the consequences of unchecked weapons proliferation. Through civil war, foreign occupation, and ongoing regional instability, Lebanon recognizes that effective verification mechanisms are essential to preventing armed conflict and preserving peace.
The Lebanese government officially wishes to enforce the UN Security Council Resolution 1701; which prohibits all armed militias anywhere in Lebanon. One such of these militias is Hezbollah, an Iran-backed Lebanese political party that opposes Israel. Under President Joseph Aoun, Lebanon has pushed for the disarmament of Hezbollah and other militias for through this Lebanon will regain its national sovereignty and control over weapon circulation.
However, one conflict that Lebanon currently faces in its effort to disarm Hezzabollah is the massive support it has both in and outside of Lebanon with the Shia community and Iran on the political party’s side. But, the biggest reason why Hezbollah stays armed is because it is Lebanon’s greatest line of defense against the looming threat of Israel and could potentially result in a civil war.
Which is why Lebanon takes the stance that if the UN wishes to disarm a group or militia in a certain country, they must take measures to make sure that the disarmament will not leave lasting effects on the country, whether it be in their military power or their national security. Lebanon also emphasizes that verification must be done with respect. It should be impartial and respectful of state sovereignty, rejecting verifications being used as a political pressure or a way to target developing nations.
Sources
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/lebanons-outlook-sovereignty-disarmament-and-peace-discussion-foreign-minister
https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/10/1155221
