Topic: 2026 – Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: Republic of Korea
Delegate Name: Chloe Falkenstern
The Republic of Korea remains deeply committed to assisting in resolving the ongoing instability in the Central African Republic. Since it declared independence in 1960, the CAR has faced instability, issues with peaceful transfers of power, fragmentation of armed groups, and weak control of the central government beyond the capital city of Bangui.
Despite the best efforts from the international community, which included the establishment of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) under Security Council Resolution 2149, the Central African Republic continues to face threats from militias, illicit arms trafficking, and interference from neighboring states.
The rise of coalitions, such as Seleka and the anti-balaka, along with the activity of the Coalition of Patriots for Change, has demonstrated that the international community, and this Council, that international powers must work in tandem towards guiding the Central African Republic to disarmament and reconciliation between rebel groups. Furthermore, allegations of human rights abuses by state actors, non-state actors, and Private Military and Security Companies raise serious concerns regarding the accountability and protection of civilians within the landlocked nation. The humanitarian situation, the largest threat in this multifaceted conflict, remains dire. Millions require urgent assistance, facing acute hunger and limited access to resources due to the fragility of the infrastructure available to them.
The Republic of Korea established diplomatic relations with the Central African Republic in 1963, and has continually supported international efforts to provide stability and relief that the nation so desperately needs. In 2015, Korea contributed financial assistance to the Central African Republic and has supported multiple resolutions passed by the Security Council (such as Resolution 2800 of 2025), reaffirming commitment towards civilian protection and stabilization of the fragile government.
For lasting peace to occur in the Central African Republic, the Republic of Korea believes this Council must adopt a resolution supporting the strengthening of state institutions and law in the Central African Republic, while also promoting disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR). At the forefront of this, the resolution must also provide infrastructure to establish rural access to food security and support from the central government. However, this Council must also hold in high regard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Central African Republic.
Korea strongly urges this Council to expand upon the MINUSCA mandate to provide further for the protection of civilians, including support from regional organizations, such as the African Union and the Economic Community of Central African States. Transparency and accountability of all actors involved are critical, both past and present, and this body should also investigate previously reported abuses within the Central African Republic.
While the situation in the Central African Republic remains complicated, it is of the utmost importance for this body to create a comprehensive approach that combines humanitarian relief, strengthening of government bodies, and creation of infrastructure for the future.
Korea reaffirms its commitment towards the Central African Republic, working through the United Nations to provide a framework for lasting peace and stability within the CAR. The Republic of Korea stands ready with fellow Security Council members, ensuring that the people of the Central African Republic can be provided long-term prosperity and security.
Sources
https://web.archive.org/web/20260203163430/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/central-african-republic/
https://www.smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/resources/CAR%20BOOK_web.pdf
https://www.unhcr.org/us/emergencies/central-african-republic-emergency
https://www.nrc.no/perspectives/2024/whats-happening-in-the-central-african-republic
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