Topic: 2025-Conserving Wetlands
Country: People’s Republic of China
Delegate Name: Thi Bui
Wetlands, often termed “the kidneys of the Earth,” are vital for water purification, climate regulation, and biodiversity support. They act as natural filters, sequester carbon, and provide habitats for numerous species. Recognizing their importance, China has undertaken significant measures to protect and restore these ecosystems, aligning with international conservation efforts.
In 1992, China became a Contracting Party to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, demonstrating its dedication to the sustainable use of wetland resources. This aligns with the IUCn’s mission to unite diverse stakeholders to protect nature. This commitment was further solidified with the enactment of the Wetland Conservation Law on June 1, 2022, which provided a robust legal framework for wetland protection and management. The law emphasizes the prohibition of occupying nationally significant wetlands, except for essential national projects
China’s foreign policy agrees with many of the UN’s policies. Guided by the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, China emphasizes mutual respect and cooperation. In line with these principles, China supports international institutions and agreements that foster global environmental governance. The Global Development Initiative (GDI), proposed by China, promotes international collaboration in areas such as climate change mitigation, green development, and ecological conservation.
Through the GDI, China seeks to share its experiences and resources with other nations, particularly in the Global South, to collectively address environmental challenges.
Collaborating with China offers delegates opportunities to engage in joint wetland conservation projects, access technical expertise, and participate in capacity-building initiatives. China’s comprehensive legal and policy framework, combined with its commitment to international cooperation, positions it as a valuable partner in global wetland conservation efforts. By fostering alliances with China, delegates can contribute to achieving shared environmental objectives and promoting sustainable development worldwide. With IUCN’s support, China and the global community can enhance wetland conservation efforts, ensuring these critical ecosystems continue to provide essential environmental and economic benefits.”
Works Cited
“China Daily.” Englisg.gov.cn, The State Council of the People’s Republic of China, https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202502/14/content_WS67ae908cc6d0868f4e8ef9fb.html.
“China Daily.” China Daily Website – Connecting China Connecting the World, https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/. Accessed 14 February 2025.
McBride, James, et al. “Is ‘Made in China 2025’ a Threat to Global Trade?” Council on Foreign Relations, https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/made-china-2025-threat-global-trade?utm_source=chatgpt.com. Accessed 14 February 2025.
“Ramsar.” Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, Ramsar, 2018, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b256c78e17ba335ea89fe1f/t/5b9ffd2e0e2e7277f629eb8f/1537211739585/RAMSAR+GWO_ENGLISH_WEB.pdf#:~:text=Accuracy%20of%20global%20wetland%20area%20data%20i.
