Topic: 2025-Protecting Heritage Sites and Cultural Artifacts in Conflict Zones
Country: Sierra Leone
Delegate Name: Mamy Diop
The Republic of Sierra Leone recognizes the urgent need to protect heritage sites and cultural artifacts in conflict zones. Cultural heritage is not only a testament to human civilization but also a crucial element of identity, history, and community resilience. However, armed conflicts, terrorism, etc. pose significant threats to heritage sites worldwide. As a country that has experienced civil war and understands the devastating impact of conflict on cultural heritage, Sierra Leone strongly advocates for enhanced international cooperation, legal frameworks, and protective measures to safeguard cultural property in times of crisis.
Sierra Leone is committed to working with UNESCO and the international community to protect cultural heritage in conflict zones through:
1. Strengthening International Legal Frameworks, Supporting the enforcement of UNESCO conventions such as the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and its protocols.
2. Enhancing Security and Monitoring Systems, Encouraging the use of satellite surveillance, digital databases, and AI-driven tracking systems to monitor at-risk heritage sites.
3. Combating Trafficking, Strengthening national and regional efforts to prevent the illegal trade of cultural artifacts, including partnerships with INTERPOL and customs agencies.
4. Building Capacity and Awareness, Training local communities, law enforcement, and cultural institutions in heritage protection strategies before, during, and after conflicts.
5. Integrating Heritage Protection in Peacebuilding Efforts, Promoting cultural heritage as a tool for reconciliation and post-conflict reconstruction, ensuring that cultural identity remains a pillar of national healing.
6. Emergency Response and Funding Mechanisms, Advocating for increased funding and rapid response units dedicated to heritage protection in crisis situations.
Sierra Leone urges UNESCos to prioritize the protection of heritage sites and cultural artifacts in conflict zones as part of global peace and security efforts. Cultural destruction is an attack on humanity, therefore, urgent action is required to safeguard these irreplaceable treasures. Sierra Leone remains committed to working alongside UNESCO to develop effective policies, enhance international cooperation, and ensure that cultural heritage is preserved for future generations. The delegation of Sierra Leone looks forward to constructive dialogue and meaningful collaboration to advance this critical cause.
