Topic: Protecting Civilians in Conflict Zones
Country: South Korea
Delegate Name: Kevin Portinga
School: Grand Rapids City High School
Topic page: background guide and all position papers All South Korea position papers GLIMUN 2018 committees
For almost 70 years the various committees of the United Nations have debated how to best protect civilians who reside in conflict zones around the world. In that time, many exemplary resolutions have been passed that have undertaken massive efforts to improve the human rights situation of civilians caught in conflict. The Republic of Korea can speak from first hand experience how conflict can create untold devastation on civilian populations. However, we can also attest to the power of the United Nations, and how their actions can protect innocents around the world.
In this new age of warfare, where vastly undermanned forces overcome their disadvantage by using civilian population centers and guerilla warfare to achieve victory, an already blurred line between combatant and noncombatant has become harder and harder to draw. As long as these tactics are effective, they will continue to be used in warfare. Therefore, the Republic of Korea recommends extreme measures be taken to protect health workers in conflict zones, and make it easier for various international organizations to care for civilians without fear of death or harm. According to the World Health Organization the year of 2017 included over 300 attacks on healthcare workers or healthcare facilities in conflict zones, a number that is far too high. The Disarmament and International Security committee must do everything it can provide security for the international heroes that risk their own lives, along with oftentimes their family’s well being, to save the lives of some of the world’s most vulnerable civilian populations.
Beyond the risks posed to healthcare workers by non-state actors, a major threat is also posed by states who have no regard for the international laws surrounding them. Our committee must pass even stronger and stricter restrictions and punishments for those states who murder innocent healthcare workers.
