Topic: UN's Role of Addressing Sectarian and Ethnic Conflict within a Nation
Country: China
Delegate Name: Ben Fallert
School: Roeper School
Topic page: background guide and all position papers All China position papers GLIMUN 2008 committees
Ethnic conflict is one of the worst political problems of the last few decades. It has led to problems all around the globe, from China to Rwanda to the United Kingdom. As members of the United Nations it is our job to solve current disasters and prevent others from happening.
All nations have a sovereign right to make their own policies and solve their own problems. The People’s Republic of China has had to deal, and is still dealing with, quite a few ethnic conflicts within it’s own borders. There are over 50 ethnic minorities that are given special representation in the National People’s Congress. This is one of the many steps the PRC has taken to preserve peace and promote input among its many ethnic groups. The PRC has had much experience in dealing with ethnic tension, such as Tibet, or Xinjiang, so we know we will be able to bring a lot to the discussion of the topic. This experience has also taught us the best solution is a nation dealing with the conflict while the international community gives support.
The most effective way for the United Nations to help address ethnic conflict is to deal with it from the roots. The main causes of ethnic conflict are poverty, structural inequalities, and societies in transition. If the United Nations can assist nations from falling into these situations, or help relieve these circumstances, then ethnic minorities will be less likely to become involved in conflict. The PRC has helped prevent conflict in Angola by providing millions of dollars for the Angolan government. This is a perfect example of how giving governments support from the outside can help them solve their own problems on the inside. The PRC strongly advocates this approach as it effectively addresses problems of ethnic conflict while respecting and supporting national sovereignty.
