Topic: Autonomous Weapon Systems
Country: Kenya
Delegate Name: Meagan Schlaf
School: Roeper School
Topic page: background guide and all position papers All Kenya position papers GLIMUN 2015 committees
Recent advancements in robotic technology have led to exploration of new military machinery, in the form of Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS). Kenya recognizes the potential benefit of these systems, including increased operational capabilities, minimized risk to the operator, and reduced operational cost. However, Kenya believes the technology is inherently risky.
First, we would like to voice ethical concerns regarding the use of AWS. Kenya is wary of allowing drones to independently select and attack human targets. We feel that it is impossible to guarantee that the technology is capable of doing so in a safe manner, and likely never will be. The selection and attack of targets must remain ultimately in human hands. The risk associated with autonomous drones far outweighs the resources their use would save.
Kenya is additionally concerned about the impact of AWS on smaller nations. The United States is currently the most abundant source of AWS and it seems viable that only larger countries would be more apt acquire such technology. We are worried that this new technology would create a new international dynamic, rendering many smaller nations disadvantaged and insignificant in the global community.
Furthermore, Kenya is concerned by the lack of policies in place to govern use of AWS. We understand that is the main issue being discussed, and would like to reiterate the importance of establishing such policies. AWS technology is growing exponentially and could become quite dangerous quite quickly. Without legal boundaries, nations are free to use this technology as they please. Kenya would like clear limitations on how far nations are allowed to explore this technology and assurance that this technology will not become militarily omnipotent.
As far as concerns about national sovereignty, we believe drones should be treated in the same manner as all other aircraft: permission is needed to cross into another nation’s airspace. This will also assist in managing the extent to which AWS can be used.
Overall Kenya is opposed to extensive development or use of AWS, but realizes that complete elimination of these systems is impractical. Rather, it is imperative to develop strict restrictions for AWS. Kenya is pleased by the opportunity to consider such restrictions in committee and looks forward to fostering international cooperation on the matter.
