In 2018 - Protecting Civilians in Conflict Zones

Topic: Protecting Civilians in Conflict Zones
Country: Uruguay
Delegate Name: Joe Rosenthal
School: Troy High School

Topic page: background guide and all position papers All Uruguay position papers GLIMUN 2018 committees

Historically, the need for humanitarian aid has been caused by conflict more than any other potential cause. Armed conflict that has not been resolved, or poorly resolved, often lead to situations in which humanitarian aid is necessary. This was the case in the beginning of international organized humanitarian aid concerning the abandonment of soldiers at the Battle of Solferino, a battle between France and Austria under the rule of Napoleon. This issue remains pivotal, and is the the question of our committee of Disarmament and International Security must address. In order for peace and prosperity for all, the public must be kept safe, and it is up to the decision of the United Nations to to determine the most effective way to do so.

As a country that has dealt with guerilla movements within its borders, Uruguay understands the need for humanitarian aid in conflict zones, as a means of improving the quality of life of the citizens. Due to a military coup, a guerilla movement appeared, uprooting the government and putting the public’s safety in danger. Furthermore, Uruguay encourages the United Nations to become involved in these situations, whenever they may arise. Uruguay had first sent a peacekeeping battalion into Asia as part of the UN Transitional Authority to Cambodia, and it has been the first of many. At this date, approximately 25% of Uruguay's military force is fully committed to United Nations peacekeeping missions every year. It is crucial for the general well being of society and the people that they are protected, even in times of conflict, as the people of Uruguay know well. Uruguay strongly encourages the United Nations to take immediate action in regard to the situations presently concerning civilians in conflict zones.

Uruguay proposes that the United Nations intervene in conflict zones as to protect the civilians stuck within the conflict zones, and to accomplish this, to send in peacekeeping battalions. In a country that is well aware of the negative effects of humanitarian struggles, Uruguay knows firsthand the importance of safety in a country. Uruguay recommends the United Nations send in peacekeeping battalions wherever it deems fit. The issue of protecting citizens in conflict zones is imperative to keeping the peace, and it is crucial to carry out this duty, and that the most effective way to do so is to institute peacekeeping missions whenever appropriate.