Situation in the Central African Republic

Topic: 2026 – Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: United Kingdom
Delegate Name: Reegan Cook

The UK calls for a peaceful, stable Central African Republic (CAR) through full implementation of the 2019 peace agreement and credible elections. The UK is deeply concerned by rising human rights abuses. The UK condemns violence by armed groups and Russian proxies, urging accountability, specifically from groups such as Coalition of Patriots for Change, Azande Ani Kpi Gbe, Lord’s Resistance Army, and especially Russian Private Military Companies (Wagner/Africa Corps).
The UK strongly supports the UN mission (MINUSCA) and urges the CAR government to choose security partners that uphold international law. We believe it is a critical, albeit challenged, force for stability, supporting the extension of state authority, civilian protection, and the electoral process. The UK maintains that MINUSCA’s presence has shifted dynamics by reducing violence in key areas, enabling local peace processes, and supporting the return of state institutions, even while expressing concern over a volatile security situation and increased human rights abuses.
The mission has helped stabilize key areas such as Bangassou and Bria through community-led conflict resolution and support for disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MINUSCA has mobilized engineering and logistical capabilities to open up previously inaccessible regions during rainy seasons. In the absence of a fully capable national army, MINUSCA has taken the lead in securing troubled areas, allowing for a gradual return of state infrastructure. MINUSCA has played a crucial role in enabling the first local elections in 36 years, which is extremely important to the UK.
The UK considers the humanitarian situation in the CAR critical, focusing on supporting stability, addressing rights violations, and tackling the impact of conflict. The UK has historically been a significant donor, providing £58 million in aid to help over 800,000 people, though recent reports suggest broader aid cuts are impacting Africa. The UK has provided essential food, clean water, healthcare, and livelihood support to victims of conflict.
Works Cited
Haiti, between poverty and natural disasters. CESVI Fondazione – ETS. https://cesvi.eu/approfondimenti/haiti-between-poverty-and-natural-disasters/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.
Non-governmental Organizations. UNHCR. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. https://www.unhcr.org/uk/our-partners/non-governmental-organizations. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.
Plan International. Hunger Crisis in Haiti. Plan International, n.d. https://plan-international.org/haiti/hunger-crisis-in-haiti/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.
United Nations. Security Council Urges Continued Support for Central African Republic and Peacekeeping Mission Head Cites UN’s Ongoing Efforts. United Nations Department of Global Communications, 27 June 2024. https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15751.doc.htm. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.
Young, Archie. “We Are Pleased That This Resolution Maintains the Mission’s Existing Resource on Protection of Women and Children, Who Are Particularly Vulnerable to the Extreme Levels of Violence in Haiti: UK Explanation of Vote at the UN Security Council.” GOV.UK, Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, 29 Jan. 2026. https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/we-are-pleased-that-this-resolution-maintains-the-missions-existing-resource-on-protection-of-women-and-children-who-are-particularly-vulnerable-to. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.
United Nations Security Council. Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2814 (2026), Security Council Renews Mandate of United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti. United Nations Press Release, 29 Jan. 2026, press.un.org/en/2026/sc16285.doc.htm. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Topic: 2026 – Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: China
Delegate Name: Simon Beljak

Ever since the creation of the “post-war order”, Africa has been neglected, even though it is the fastest growing continent on the face of the Earth. This body, the United Nations Security Council, now has a chance to write a new narrative. A narrative where the West does not sit idly on its hands and wait for the economies of nations like the Central African Republic (CAR) to suddenly become profitable to invest in. The delegation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) believes that this body should use this opportunity to finally unite behind the UN’s work in the CAR and truly make an impact.
The delegation of the PRC firmly believes in the idea of non-interference when it comes to political crises like that in the CAR. Therefore, China often looks for ways to support a nation in turmoil without yanking the wheel out of the hands of the people. The conflicts, food shortages, and destruction of infrastructure-not mention those who have been forced to flee their homes-has left China appalled by the lackluster solutions that have been instituted by the UN and the UNSC. Though sanctions on armed groups and embargoes on arms help to defang political dissidents, these measures do little to alleviate the many problems that rest upon the shoulders of the developing government of the CAR. China believes that a weak government can not gain strength if it is burdened by humanitarian crises and a fledgling economy. Therefore, it is the belief of this delegation that in order to find stability for the people of the CAR, the UNSC must provide a pivotal column of support for the economy of the developing nation.
One possible way of going about supporting the economy is through assisting small farms and the infrastructure they rely on. Food insecurity has fueled the crisis and instability in the CAR. To remedy this, China proposes supporting local farms by instituting the FAO-China South-South Cooperation (SSC) Programme in the CAR. Through the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), this programme helps small farmers in developing countries access agricultural technologies that are both sustainable and clean. Additionally, China looks to fund and implement systems of aid delivery via drones (like those used commercially in China and for aid delivery in the countryside of Rwanda and Ghana) to reach remote areas that are impacted by conflict. These drones could carry agricultural supplies in addition to conventional aid like medicine and food.
Another strategy that the PRC sees as an appropriate economic measure is strengthening state infrastructure and mineral extraction. Despite appearance, the CAR is rich with resources; gold, diamonds, lumber, and uranium fill the landscape. But these resources remain largely untapped. If these natural resources were to be accessed, the CAR and its political stability would reap the benefits. This is why China looks favorably on working with the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) to de-risk investments in critical infrastructure and mineral extraction projects by introducing first-loss capital systems and then attracting investment from the private sector. This will not only generate resources for stabilizing the country but also create a framework for aid to reach different, more remote parts of the country.
The Central African Republic deserves a chance at stability without having to hand over its sovereignty to Western investors and conditional aid contracts. With this economic approach, the People’s Republic hopes that the United Nations Security Council can provide said chance.

Sources:

UN Security Council extends sanctions against Central African Republic armed groups. (2025, July 30). Xinhua. https://english.news.cn/africa/20250730/bc0a84f194a24b7bab3b4e145c924e72/c.html
Central African Republic: UN report calls for accountability for attacks by armed groups active in Haut Oubangui. (2025, March 5). OHCHR. https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/03/central-african-republic-un-report-calls-accountability-attacks-armed-groups
Song, L. (2018). Strengthening Responsibility Sharing with South–South Cooperation: China’s Role in the Global Compact on Refugees. International Journal of Refugee Law, 30(4), 687–690.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eey059
Strengthening the National and International Architecture for Financing for Development. (2025, July 16). https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4087490/files/A_80_185-EN.pdf
Office of the Special Adviser on Africa. (n.d.). Retrieved February 8, 2026, from https://www.un.org/osaa/
FAO; (n.d.). FAO-China South-South Cooperation Programme. In Brief. Retrieved February 8, 2026, from https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/1a987fc0-2cc5-4a18-94bc-58aac9a88e83
Nations, U. (n.d.). Breaking the vicious circle of hunger and conflict . United Nations. Retrieved February 8, 2026, from https://www.un.org/en/food-systems-summit/news/breaking-vicious-circle-hunger-and-conflict#:~:text=To%20break%20the%20vicious%20circle%20of%20hunger,livestock%20*%20Paved%20roads%20to%20access%20markets
Hwai, L. S. (2020, June 12). Africa’s Drone Medical Delivery Service Saves Lives in Lockdown. INSEAD Knowledge. https://knowledge.insead.edu/operations/africas-drone-medical-delivery-service-saves-lives-lockdown#:~:text=The%20belly%20of%20the%20plane,%2C%20most%20remote%20health%20facilities.%E2%80%9D
Scaling investment through policy and financial de-risking solutions. (2025, January 7). UNCDF. https://www.uncdf.org/article/8935/scaling-investment-through-policy-and-financial-de-risking-solutions

Topic: 2026 – Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: Algeria
Delegate Name: Lydia Lawrenson

01/05/26

Submitted To: United Nations Security Council

From: Peoples Democratic Republic of Algeria

Delegate Name: Lydia Lawrenson

Subject: Situation In Haiti

The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria is deeply concerned about the instability in the Central African Republic (CAR) and along its borders, as a fellow African nation. Algeria understands that CAR’s ongoing struggle is caused by many factors, including an unstable presidential history, repeated attempts to overthrow the government, and border tensions with Sudan and Chad. This instability has left the people of CAR facing severe food insecurity, displacement, and outbreaks of disease such as Mpox and Hepatitis E, both of which can be prevented through vaccination. When people face so many hardships, it is understandable that violence increases within communities. This helps explain the high levels of gender-based violence in the country, as well as the widespread citizen distrust of aid groups, journalists, and government authority.
Because of these hardships, groups such as the Seleka have formed in the northwest and southwest regions of the country. These groups are made up of smaller armed factions that united due to frustration with the government. In 2013, this coalition overthrew President François Bozizé, largely because he failed to uphold peace agreements and neglected development outside the capital, Bangui. Power and resources were centralized in the capital, leaving many citizens in rural areas without healthcare or basic infrastructure. Algeria believes that if the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in CAR (MINUSCA) were better supported through international funding, it could more effectively address these armed groups that are seeking stability and protection.
Algeria also recognizes that MINUSCA has been unreliable at times, which led CAR to seek bilateral agreements with countries such as the Russian Federation. However, Algeria is concerned that the presence of over 1,000 mercenaries linked to the Wagner Group threatens national security. While their stated role may be to protect President Faustin-Archange Touadéra and his government, there is evidence that the Wagner Group has committed human rights abuses against civilians in CAR. The group has also been accused of exploiting natural resources, including gold, oil, and other minerals, in exchange for its services.
It is clear that private military contractors may be taking advantage of CAR’s economic and humanitarian vulnerability. If these groups were truly solving the country’s problems, CAR would not continue to face such widespread instability. These contractors are also unlikely to help ease regional border tensions or support long-term peace. For this reason, Algeria believes it is necessary to rely on the United Nations Security Council and its trusted members to support CAR’s own plans for peace and recovery. These plans are outlined in CAR’s National Development Plan for 2024–2028, which aims to achieve 4.2% GDP growth and reduce poverty from 68.8% to 62%.
The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria supports the removal of private military contractors from CAR, as they appear to be worsening divisions rather than helping the nation recover. Algeria also supports increasing humanitarian aid through MINUSCA to address preventable diseases and strengthen development beyond the capital. These efforts should meet and ideally exceed the goals set out in CAR’s National Development Plan.

Sources

“What Is the Seleka?” Tony Blair Institute, 29 Jan. 2015, https://institute.global/insights/geopolitics-and-security/what-seleka.

“Critical Humanitarian Situation in Central African Republic.” UN News, 5 Jun. 2023, https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/06/1137367#:~:text=The%20humanitarian%20crisis%20in%20the%20CAR%20is,workers%20experiencing%20violence%20or%20a%20security%20incident.

Contributors to Wikimedia projects. “Wagner Group Activities in the Central African Republic.” Wikipedia, 18 Jul. 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner_Group_activities_in_the_Central_African_Republic.

“MINUSCA.” United Nations Peacekeeping, https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/mission/minusca#:~:text=Mandated%20to%20protect%20civilians%20and%20support%20transition,with%20the%20security%2C%20humanitarian%2C%20human%20rights%20and. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.

“Central African Republic: A Weak Country with a Long Border.” International Centre for Defence and Security, 29 Jan. 2014, https://icds.ee/en/central-african-republic-a-weak-country-with-a-long-border/#:~:text=nation%2Dbuilding%20exercise.-,It%20will%20be%20a%20long%2C%20costly%20and%20extremely%20complicated%20process,with%20dozens%20of%20attempted%20coups.

Fasanotti, Federica Saini. “Russia’s Wagner Group in Africa: Influence, Commercial Concessions, Rights Violations, and Counterinsurgency Failure.” Brookings, 8 Feb. 2022, https://www.brookings.edu/articles/russias-wagner-group-in-africa-influence-commercial-concessions-rights-violations-and-counterinsurgency-failure/#:~:text=In%20the%20Central%20African%20Republic,training%20mission%20in%20the%20country.

Topic: 2026 – Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: Pakistan
Delegate Name: Hannah Elbaz

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan remains deeply concerned for what’s happening in the Central African Republic. Issues range from human rights violations and diminishing security to the overstepping of national sovereignty. From the power creep to the thousands going hungry due to the rising gang violence. The issue is not only affecting civilians but also regional stability in the center of Africa.
The “power creep” of non-state actors and the proliferation of gang violence have exacerbated a dire humanitarian emergency, which has resulted in thousands of people suffering from permanent food shortage. Pakistan maintains that the international community must address the root causes of this instability, namely the vacuum of state authority, while ensuring that international interventions do not inadvertently undermine the very sovereignty they seek to protect. Pakistan maintains that the existing execution of this mandate does not meet its requirements.To move beyond a state of “managed instability,” the following critiques must be addressed:
Political Inclusivity: Peace cannot be achieved through military means alone; there must be a more aggressive push for national reconciliation and inclusive dialogue that brings all legitimate stakeholders to the table.
Operational Efficacy: MINUSCA has, at times, demonstrated an inability to proactively protect civilians from armed groups, often reacting to violence rather than preventing it.
Sovereignty and Punctuality: International efforts must be timely and respect the territorial integrity of the CAR. Prolonged mandates without clear exit strategies risk creating a cycle of dependency.
Pakistan believes that while MINUSCA did do something, more action needs to be taken. In order to further better the MINUSCA operation Pakistan proposes enhancing troop capacity, training, and equipment, improving rules of engagement and, emphasizing accountability and discipline. For the purpose of providing aid to civilians, Pakistan proposes an idea of transferring aid through trade with the government of the CAR, improving economic systems, and allowing self-distribution to preserve national sovereignty.
To ensure that the Central African Republic remains sustained and healthy, Pakistan suggests inclusivity for women and youth among government. Encouragement of mediation efforts coordinated by the UN and the African Union, and finally, disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration programs. If necessary, and continuing Pakistan calls for the investigation of war crimes and human rights abuses while respecting due process, along with strengthening MINUSCA forces with government security forces.
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan maintains that international organizations can stop violent conflicts and economic hardship through three actions, which include strengthening MINUSCA operational capabilities, honoring CAR self-governance rights, and creating a political system that includes all people. We stand ready to contribute our expertise and personnel to ensure a peaceful future for the Central African Republic. A combination of all these efforts will surely help improve the situation, the humanitarian crises, gang violence, and economic instability of the Central African Republic.

Topic: 2026 – Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: Slovenia
Delegate Name: Trinity Bender

Committee: United Nations Security Council
Topic B: Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: Slovenia
Delegate: Trinity Bender
School: Grand Haven High School

The Central African Republic has faced many challenges over the past century, particularly recently with a rebellion in 2013, which has set off a chain of violence within the nation, particularly with gender violence. Many armed groups remain active, such as the Coalition of Patriots for Change, which gained worldwide recognition due to an attack on the CAR’s government in 2020. This, and other organized groups, poses great risk to many citizens and the overall stability of the nation, as many things such as civilian infrastructure are major targets. These groups also pose a great risk to UN peacekeeping efforts, as things like MINUSCA have been major points of interest for these gangs. Neighbouring conflicts and regional issues play a wide role in the instability of the Central African Republic, with things like the Sudanese Civil War being a catalyst for the initial rebellion.
Previous methods of action taken by the UNSC have seen very little success within the CAR. It would most likely be beneficial to reevaluate what course of action should be taken to better aid the people of the Central African Republic and to help bring stability to the nation, considering that outside actions tend to push many groups and individuals to act violently. Another major point of contention is the crime rate. Often in correlation to armed groups, organized crime has seen a very sharp rise since 2013, and hasn’t truly gone down since, despite many efforts of. Many of these crimes have been in violation of human rights agreements.
Having been President of the Security Council this past December, Slovenia has encouraged fellow UNSC nations to act by setting the Council’s agenda for that month to involve discussion around the actions needing to be taken within the Central African Republic. Slovenia on it’s own has pushed for action against the instability within the Republic, as well as has shown support for a one year extension of the MINUSCA mission. One main target of interest for Slovenia’s representatives has been increasing the protections of women within the CAR, due to the immense amount of gender violence and the lack of assured rights for women and girls within the nation. Slovenia is also looking for further action on the justice scale. Along with many other nations on the Security Council, Slovenia believes that humanitarian assistance is one of the most necessary courses of action, along with strengthening the government and security sectors.

Works Cited
“Central African Republic.” Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, 14 November 2025, https://www.globalr2p.org/countries/central-african-republic/. Accessed 10 February 2026.
“Central African Republic Refugee Crisis.” UN Refugees, 2023, https://www.unrefugees.org/emergencies/central-african-republic/. Accessed 9 February 2026.
“Statement on the situation in the Central African Republic.” Building Trust, 28 October 2025, https://buildingtrust.si/statement/statement-on-the-situation-in-the-central-african-republic-6/. Accessed 10 February 2026.

Topic: 2026 – Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: Russian Federation
Delegate Name: Supratik Biswas

The Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the United Nations, as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, recognizes the gravity of the humanitarian crisis and period of political instability facing the Central African Republic. Consistently on the international stage, the Russian Federation prioritizes the principles of respect for individual state sovereignty and avoidance of interference in internal domestic affairs. Russia maintains that long-term and sustainable peace in the Central African Republic will only be the result of the strengthening of state institutions and through international cooperation with the consent of the host state, rather than externally imposed political or governance solutions.

To provide context of the ongoing situation in the Central African Republic, the current crisis stemmed from the overthrow of acting President François Bozizé in 2013 by the Séléka rebel coalition. This collapse of central governance led to the rapid increase of auxiliary, non-state affiliated armed groups across the country, resulting in massive amounts of humanitarian crises and general instability in the region. Today, insecurities in basic human necessities are still very common, the government’s ability to govern is limited beyond the capital of Bangui, and much of the population is in need of humanitarian assistance. General regional instability, particularly the border conflicts with Sudan and Chad have contributed to the increased ability to move armed groups and illicit weapons, while at the same time, the presence of foreign powers have caused concerns about national sovereignty. The Russian stance emphasizes that any external involvement must be at the explicit agreement and direction of the Central African Republic’s government, such to support rather than undermine national authority. Any foreign actions beyond these boundaries only risk further destabilizing the situation.

Numerous non-state armed groups are active throughout the area, occupying significant territory and obstructing the ability of humanitarian aid to reach people in need. Their continued operation undermines the ability of the state to govern, threaten civilian populations, and block attempts to provide aid. The Russian Federation’s stance is that it is absolutely necessary to restore the state’s ability to suppress the use of physical force by non-governmental entities in order to build sustainable stability. To build this capability, security sector reforms and coordinated counterterrorism against armed groups will be of highest priority.

To address the situation in the Central African Republic, the United Nations has played a major role, particularly through the establishment of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) in 2014. While the Russian Federation acknowledges that MINUSCA has contributed to the protection of civilians and some stabilization in key areas, its mandate extensions, including Security Council Resolution 2759, demonstrate the ongoing necessity of its presence under current conditions. However, Russia emphasizes the necessity for peacekeeping missions to adapt to realities on the ground, improve coordination with host state authorities, and avoid fostering long-term dependency on foreign security assistance, which could undermine national sovereignty and institutional development.

The Russian Federation supports the establishment of a balanced approach that prioritizes cooperation between MINUSCA and the government of the Central African Republic, where responsibilities of government operations are gradually shifted back to national institutions, such that the sovereignty of the nation may be supported. Supplementary to this, efforts to strengthen governance, re-establish basic services, and efforts to support economic recovery are essential to the re-establishment of a properly functioning state. Humanitarian assistance should be delivered by impartial UN agencies that have the ability to reach civilians in need of assistance without political conditionality. Lasting peace in the Central African Republic demands national ownership in stabilization efforts, strengthened state institutions, and international assistance conducted restricted to be merely a supporting force with the consent of the host state. The UNSC itself must balance immediate security concerns with long-term institution building to ensure stability, protect civilians, and foster a sustainable path towards peace.

Topic: 2026 – Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: Denmark
Delegate Name: Amyah Kantz

The Central African Republic (CAR) holds a long, complex history that dates back to its independence in 1960, though the region has been marked by serious violence and corruption. In March of 2013, the mainly Muslim Seleka rebels overtook the capital, ousting the sitting President Francois Bozize, then triggering a response from the mostly Christian anti-Balaka militia. Over the next few years, the Seleka alliance formed into multiple armed factions, resulting in increased crime throughout all regions while fighting intensified. As of September, nearly 2 million people (29%) faced crisis or emergency levels, expecting to rise to 2.3 million (35%) in 2026 due to poor food access and reduced aid, according to Humanitarian Action. Additionally, a rise in gender-based violence; drastic cuts in humanitarian funding led to shortfalls in operational capacity; and a public health crisis grows due to poor water and sanitation.

The United Nations Security Council has attempted to address this conflict with various tactics such as sanctions, special representatives, and integral missions such as the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA). Since its deployment, MINUSCA has proven to be essential to the progress the UN has in the Central African Republic. While the 2019 Peace Agreement was unsuccessful, this Council’s decision to renew MINUSCA has demonstrated its firm commitment to addressing conflict in the region. In recent years, Central African civilians have faced serious acts of violence and armed conflict, showing the need for swift response to its catastrophic crisis.

Denmark strongly supports this Council’s decision to renew MINUSCA and wishes to see continued success. The ongoing peace and reconciliation initiatives alongside upholding of international law and cooperation brings promise for a more sustained resolution. Denmark is, however, concerned about the continuously worsening humanitarian situation. The Delegation of Denmark recognizes the success of this Council and believes that the key challenge it faces is the lack of funding and adequate resources. The withdrawal of many donations and support will have serious repercussions for the region, leaving Denmark with substantial concerns. An expansion upon MINUSCA, progress on Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR), and increased resource allocation for the Humanitarian Response Plan will help the UNSC to develop a decisive response and bring stability to the people of the Central African Republic. Frisk covet er halvt vundet

Bibliography
Denmark, Statement. “28.10.2025 Statement by Denmark at the UNSC Briefing on the Central African Republic.” DK4UNSC, 2025. https://dkonunsc.dk/statements/28-10-2025-statement-by-denmark-at-the-unsc-briefing-on-the-central-african-republic.
Humanitarianaction.info. “Central African Republic | Global Humanitarian Overview 2026 | Humanitarian Action,” December 8, 2025. https://humanitarianaction.info/document/global-humanitarian-overview-2026/article/central-african-republic-4.
UN News. “Central African Republic Faces Ongoing Challenges ahead of Elections,” February 20, 2025. https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/02/1160321.
United Nations Peacekeeping. “Conflict Update: Gains amid Uncertainty in the Central African Republic,” 2025. https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/conflict-update-gains-amid-uncertainty-central-african-republic.

Topic: 2026 – Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: Republic of Korea
Delegate Name: Chloe Falkenstern

The Republic of Korea remains deeply committed to assisting in resolving the ongoing instability in the Central African Republic. Since it declared independence in 1960, the CAR has faced instability, issues with peaceful transfers of power, fragmentation of armed groups, and weak control of the central government beyond the capital city of Bangui.

Despite the best efforts from the international community, which included the establishment of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) under Security Council Resolution 2149, the Central African Republic continues to face threats from militias, illicit arms trafficking, and interference from neighboring states.

The rise of coalitions, such as Seleka and the anti-balaka, along with the activity of the Coalition of Patriots for Change, has demonstrated that the international community, and this Council, that international powers must work in tandem towards guiding the Central African Republic to disarmament and reconciliation between rebel groups. Furthermore, allegations of human rights abuses by state actors, non-state actors, and Private Military and Security Companies raise serious concerns regarding the accountability and protection of civilians within the landlocked nation. The humanitarian situation, the largest threat in this multifaceted conflict, remains dire. Millions require urgent assistance, facing acute hunger and limited access to resources due to the fragility of the infrastructure available to them.

The Republic of Korea established diplomatic relations with the Central African Republic in 1963, and has continually supported international efforts to provide stability and relief that the nation so desperately needs. In 2015, Korea contributed financial assistance to the Central African Republic and has supported multiple resolutions passed by the Security Council (such as Resolution 2800 of 2025), reaffirming commitment towards civilian protection and stabilization of the fragile government.

For lasting peace to occur in the Central African Republic, the Republic of Korea believes this Council must adopt a resolution supporting the strengthening of state institutions and law in the Central African Republic, while also promoting disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR). At the forefront of this, the resolution must also provide infrastructure to establish rural access to food security and support from the central government. However, this Council must also hold in high regard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Central African Republic.

Korea strongly urges this Council to expand upon the MINUSCA mandate to provide further for the protection of civilians, including support from regional organizations, such as the African Union and the Economic Community of Central African States. Transparency and accountability of all actors involved are critical, both past and present, and this body should also investigate previously reported abuses within the Central African Republic.

While the situation in the Central African Republic remains complicated, it is of the utmost importance for this body to create a comprehensive approach that combines humanitarian relief, strengthening of government bodies, and creation of infrastructure for the future.

Korea reaffirms its commitment towards the Central African Republic, working through the United Nations to provide a framework for lasting peace and stability within the CAR. The Republic of Korea stands ready with fellow Security Council members, ensuring that the people of the Central African Republic can be provided long-term prosperity and security.

Sources
https://web.archive.org/web/20260203163430/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/central-african-republic/
https://www.smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/resources/CAR%20BOOK_web.pdf
https://www.unhcr.org/us/emergencies/central-african-republic-emergency
https://www.nrc.no/perspectives/2024/whats-happening-in-the-central-african-republic
mofa.go.kr
overseas.mofa.go.kr

Topic: 2026 – Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: France
Delegate Name: Tatum Grimes

Topic: 2026-Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: French Republic
Delegate Name: Tatum Grimes

This body has once again fallen into the same pattern of complacency that has defined it since its inception. It has become painfully clear that a near decade old mission that has not done anything to bring an end to the conflict in the Central African Republic will not magically start working no matter how much we want it to. Some have interpreted the correct idea that we ought not take the side of either the Anti-Balaka groups committing violence against Muslims groups nor Seleka committing violence against Christians to mean that we must do nothing about either group, rather than acting against both. Neutrality does not require inaction, and compassion does not require weakness. The attacks in Bangui that resulted from MINUSCA attempts to disarm violent Ex-Seleka members in the PK5 neighborhood have understandably created concern around taking similar action against either side again. But the problem with the mission in Bangui wasn’t that MINUSCA shouldn’t have done anything to disarm one terrorist group, it’s that it didn’t do anything to disarm the other and as a result left the Muslim citizens in PK5 vulnerable. To make sure that the protection of both Christian and Muslims are treated equally and effectively the French Republic has created several pieces of what should end up as a larger collaborative plan.

The first step is to extend MINUSCA’s mandate to use preemptive force against terrorist groups past its current expiration date in November of this year. This will allow the organization to continue to respond to threats against civilian populations and do so effectively. The troop ceiling of just over 14,000 military personnel also must be raised, by how much is an issue that should be discussed thoroughly in the upcoming conference. To ensure that both Muslim and Christian civilians are protected equally France recommends the creation of a board of trusted Muslim and Christian community members that would be evenly split between the two groups. Despite Muslims only making up about ten percent of the CAR population, they are still one of the victims of the current conflict and should be treated equally to their Christian counterparts. This board would be able to hold a vote on any offensive actions, and both halves must have a majority for any specific plan to go through. Membership would require long and intensive background checks, and individual membership would be able to be revoked at the discretion of the UNSC with a simple majority vote, veto power notwithstanding. This would be paired with the expansion of refugee camps where any sort of attack would be responded too with overwhelming force.

The UNSC deciding whether it will allow MINUSCA to continue engage forces that mean to harm civilian populations in the Central African Republic is one of the great issues of our time. When paired with the question of how to best set up the systems to best decide how to protect civilians, it might be the defining issue. The precedent that we would be setting requires examination and analysis from multiple angles, and the France understands that out perspective is just one of many and we look forward to working with other member nations to make such an important decision.

Center for Preventive Action. “Violence in the Central African Republic.” Global Conflict Tracker, 25 Apr. 2023, www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violence-central-african-republic.

“Central African Republic: Muslims Forced to Flee.” Human Rights Watch, 12 Feb. 2014, www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/12/central-african-republic-muslims-forced-flee.

RELIGIOUS FREEDOM in CENTRAL AFRICA UNITED STATES COMMISSION on INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Religious Freedom Concerns in Central Africa. 2023. https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2023%20Factsheet%20-%20Religious%20Freedom%20Concerns%20in%20Central%20Africa.pdf

Topic: 2026 – Situation in the Central African Republic
Country: Guyana
Delegate Name: Ryland Ogrodowski

SIMUN 2026
Delegation: Guyana
Committee: UNSC
For a long time, the Central African Republic (CAR) has dealt with becoming one of the greatest humanitarian crises in history. Since 2003, most areas in CAR have been controlled by rebels, especially the North (Conflict). This led to a war in 2004 led by the government on the Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (Conflict). As the war seemed to be reaching an end, the Séléka launched an attack on the government and overthrew the President by 2013. From that point forward the country has spiraled into never-ending violence and displacement among the CAR people. So, in 2014 the UNSC created MINUSCA (Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic) to help maintain humanitarian needs and guide the government back to a stable point (Conflict). Their duties have been successful but at a small level. Due to low infrastructure and reluctance to use military force, MINUSCA has struggled greatly with bringing true growth to the nation (Conflict). Currently 18,000 people operate as peacekeepers for the UN in CAR still leading the MINUSCA mission (Conflict). But the issues that need to be combated are still prevalent in the CAR. In 2022, 5.6% of the population died due to violence (Conflict). Also, nearly a third of the nation is displaced from their homes (CENTRAL). Now MINUSCA needs to find ways to reset and improve how they can combat the corruption of CAR to help rebuild its government and help its people.
Guyana in the past could have been compared to CAR as it was also one of the poorest nations (Navigating). However, Guyana has undergone an economic transformation with oil sectors boosting its GDP from 43% to 60% in two years (Navigating). Now Guyana is in a stable economic place where they can help other nations with aid for their people and growing as a nation. Just recently Guyana hosted the annual Retreat of the African Member States Plus in the UNSC to allow collaboration among African, Caribbean, and Security Council nations (Guyana). Minister of Foreign affairs at this council called for “A continuation of these efforts in the pursuit of global peace and stability” (Guyana). Hosting this event, Guyana bolstered their appeal to other nations on the international level of being in the Security Council (Guyana). This economic resilience and need for peace has now caused Guyana to act towards providing for CAR. Guyana recognizes the hardships of displacement, need for aid, and poverty and wants to help build CAR into a nation that can thrive.
Therefore, the Delegation of Guyana proposes that immediate action towards MINUSCA needs to be taken so that the program can help effectively ease the tensions in CAR. Guyana proposes the further establishment of UN run militias to be deployed in CAR. Currently there are operating militias in CAR that are used to disarm rebels. Guyana’s first action is to establish further factories operating to create machinery and weapons through the UNSC nations helping to relieve the issue. These will be Un run factories that will provide towards the militias to overrun and disarm the rebel groups that have taken over CAR. This seems like an aggressive force of action to be taken, but for over a decade the rebel groups have had full control of CAR. But the only way to let the vulnerable population that is mostly in poverty and displaced move forward is to attack the root of the issue. The UNSC will elect a head for the militias in CAR to work closely with the CAR government to help as well with combating this issue. The militias will also be set up around areas such as the capital and voting centers to prevent further attacks that have been taken in the past to allow the government a chance to regain itself within the nation. From there, MINUSCA needs to be focused on the climbing poverty and displacement rates within CAR. To deal with poverty Guyana proposes the creation of pop-up communities. With help from NGOs such as World Food Programme, Rise Against Hunger, Doctors without Borders, Red Cross, Save the Children, and Oxfam International. These communities will consist of obviously shelter, hospitals, schools, and markets/places to get food. These communities will be protected by the enhanced militias under MINUSCA and put in safer regions of CAR to help protect these people. Within the pop-up communities’ jobs, like farming or assisting, will be provided to people to help create income for most of the people in the communities. To deal with the displacement crisis, Guyana urges surrounding nations to allow a transportation plan for migrants leaving CAR. These nations such as Chad, Cameroon, Gabon, etc. will allow people to cross the border safely with a MINUSCA transportation plan. There will be hubs around CAR’s border protected by militia to allow migrants to go to. Once there, buses will take these people safely across the border to a city or community in a neighboring nation open to migration. From there MINUSCA will set up an agreement for occupations for the people entering the nation, with the nation, like being an assistant, farming, clerking, etc. This will give migrants a fresh start to set up a new life safely without fear of dangers whilst migrating. This will be funded by nations in support of MINUSCA and MINUSCA nations. Building the militias up to protect the wellbeing of the CAR people is the ultimate goal, and Guyana is desperate to see change happen so CAR civilians can stop suffering.

Citations:
“CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC REFUGEE CRISIS.” UNHCR, www.unrefugees.org/emergencies/central-african-republic/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.
“Conflict in the Central African Republic.” Global Conflict Tracker, 9 Jul. 2024, www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violence-central-african-republic. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.
“Guyana Reinforces Commitment to World Peace, Global Security.” Department of Public Education, 26 Feb. 2025, dpi.gov.gy/guyana-reinforces-commitment-to-world-peace-global-security/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.
“Navigating Guyana’S Economic Transformation: Lessons from History and Pathways to Sustainable Development.” Guyana Business Journal, 13 Mar. 2025, guyanabusinessjournal.com/2025/03/navigating-guyanas-economic-transformation-lessons-from-history-and-pathways-to-sustainable-development/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.

Position papers for SIMUN 2026 will appear above this line, with the newest being at the top.