Topic: 2024-Forced Labour
Country: Switzerland (UNSC)
Delegate Name: Stone Chaney
Switzerland, with a steadfast commitment to human rights and ethical labor practices, confronts the pressing issue of forced labor within the International Labor Organization (ILO) with a determination to contribute to its global eradication. Recognizing that nearly 25 million people worldwide endure forced labor, Switzerland stands firm against this violation, which is defined as labor exacted through force or penalty. While Switzerland has successfully eliminated forced labor within its borders, the nation acknowledges the persisting challenge in various regions, especially in Africa and Asia, where this deplorable practice remains prevalent in industries such as mining, agriculture, and fishing. The ILO must spearhead collaborative efforts among nations to alleviate the suffering of individuals subjected to forced labor, especially considering the heightened instances resulting from economic hardships and debt bondage exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Reflecting on its historical journey, Switzerland understands the significance of continuous efforts to eliminate forced labor. Despite abolishing slavery and gaining independence, coerced labor practices persist in some nations. Switzerland commends initiatives like the Ghanaian government’s enhanced investigations and training for law enforcement, as well as the Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations’ 5-year plan to achieve SDG target 8.7. Switzerland urges the ILO to prioritize the global elimination of forced labor, emphasizing the need for Eastern countries to strengthen legal frameworks and prosecute those involved in human trafficking and forced labor. Recognizing the challenge of citizens in affected countries to identify forced labor, Switzerland advocates for heightened international awareness and education on the signs of potential human trafficking.
Switzerland also applauds proactive measures taken by certain EU and Western hemisphere countries, such as legislation requiring companies to publish slavery and trafficking statements. Transparency is crucial in combating forced labor, and Switzerland encourages other nations, particularly those grappling with the issue, to adopt similar practices. In conclusion, Switzerland is committed to collaborating with the ILO to find sustainable solutions to the global issue of forced labor. By advocating for strengthened legal frameworks, international awareness, and transparency, Switzerland aims to contribute to the broader mission of eliminating forced labor and upholding the principles of human dignity worldwide.
