Topic:
Country: Japan
Delegate Name: Harpreet Kaur
In many regions around the world, maternal mortality remains a critical public health challenge, particularly in areas where access to healthcare, trained medical personnel, and emergency obstetric services is limited. Women in low-resource areas often face barriers like insufficient prenatal care, shortages of skilled birth attendants, and long distances to medical facilities. According to recent global estimates, maternal mortality ratios can exceed 1,000 deaths per 100,000 live births in the most vulnerable countries. By contrast, Japan has achieved one of the lowest maternal mortality ratios globally, 3 deaths per 100,000 live births as of 2023, reflecting the effectiveness of comprehensive healthcare systems and universal coverage. However, Japan recognizes that global progress remains uneven and that preventable maternal deaths continue to undermine gender equality, human rights, and sustainable development.
Japan has made substantial progress in maternal health through investments in universal health coverage, community-based care, and strong health infrastructure. Japan’s maternal health system includes widespread access to prenatal checkups, emergency obstetric care, and a robust workforce of nurses and midwives, 7.52 per 1,000 people as of 2021. Japan’s Maternal and Child Health Handbook, widely used since 1948, has been adopted/adapted by more than 40 countries as a model for improving continuity of care. These measures have contributed to Japan’s steady decline in maternal mortality, from 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2000 to just 3 in 2023. Despite these successes, Japan acknowledges ongoing challenges such as aging populations, regional disparities in healthcare access, and the need for continuous innovation in digital health and data systems.
The Nation of Japan is committed to advancing maternal health both domestically and internationally. Japan recognizes that reducing maternal mortality requires coordinated global action, strong healthcare systems, and sustained investment in women’s health and empowerment. Japan stands ready to collaborate with delegates, contribute technical expertise, and support evidence-based strategies that ensure every woman can experience a safe pregnancy and childbirth.
