Topic: 2024-Forced Labour
Country: Philippines
Delegate Name: Kyu Lee
Philippines
International Labour Organization
February, 2024
Forced Labour
The Philippines has made substantial progress in addressing forced labor, setting a commendable example for the Asia Pacific region. With the best criminal justice response and second best government response in the Asia Pacific region, the government’s commitment to combating modern slavery is evident through various measures, including legislative advancements and strategic national coordination. However, challenges persist, and continuous efforts are essential to eradicate forced labor entirely.
The Philippines, relative to its economic standing, exhibits exceptional legislative commitment. Notably, the government has ratified all pertinent international conventions on modern slavery, coupled with recent amendments like raising the minimum age of marriage to 18. The IACAT’s leadership in national coordination, especially consulting survivors in policymaking, showcases a model approach, setting the Philippines apart in the regional fight against forced labor.
A cornerstone of the Philippines’ response is our robust criminal justice framework, surpassing regional counterparts. The legal apparatus not only criminalizes various forms of modern slavery but also extends comprehensive protections to victims. Legislative amendments, including the expansion of IACAT’s mandate to tackle online sexual exploitation of children (OSEC), reflect an adaptive and forward-thinking stance, addressing emerging challenges head-on.
To further fortify the Philippines’ response, key recommendations include systematic training for frontline responders, legislative alignment with international standards, and the allocation of sufficient funding for the 2023-2027 National Strategic Action Plan Against Trafficking in Persons. Proactive measures such as legislative amendments to shift recruitment costs onto employers and the introduction of mandatory human rights due diligence for government and business supply chains are crucial steps towards a comprehensive and sustainable solution.
In conclusion, the Philippines’ fight against forced labor stands as a testament to our resilience and commitment to human rights. Through legislative advancements, robust criminal justice responses, and strategic recommendations, the Philippines sets a model example for nations grappling with modern slavery.
