Topic: 2025-Regulating Invasive Species
Country: People’s Republic of China
Delegate Name: Thi Bui
Topic: 2025-Conserving Wetlands
Country: China
Delegate Name: Thi Bui
Invasive species are a major environmental problem, threatening biodiversity, harming agriculture, and disrupting natural ecosystems. Introduced to new environments either accidentally or intentionally, they can spread rapidly and outcompete native species. Many countries, including China, have recognized the dangers of invasive species and have taken strong action to prevent their spread. China’s approach, which includes strict laws, border inspections, and public awareness campaigns, is an important example of how nations can work to protect their environments.
One of China’s most significant steps in managing invasive species is the Biosecurity Law, passed in 2022. This law makes it illegal to introduce non-native species without proper authorization and imposes strict penalties on those who violate the regulations (Sixth Tone). The goal of this law is to prevent invasive species from entering the country in the first place, as stopping them before they spread is far more effective than trying to remove them later.
In addition to legislation, China has launched the Three-Year Crackdown Campaign, led by the General Administration of Customs. This campaign focuses on increasing border inspections, using advanced technology to detect invasive species, and strengthening early warning systems (South China Morning Post). By improving monitoring at entry points like airports and shipping ports, China is reducing the chances of invasive species entering the country unnoticed.
Public awareness is another key aspect of China’s strategy. In early 2024, Beijing Customs intercepted 933 batches of prohibited animals, plants, and related products in just the first three months of the year (Global Times). These efforts show that enforcement is working, but they also highlight the importance of educating the public about the dangers of invasive species. By informing citizens about the risks, China is encouraging individuals to take responsibility and avoid actions that could introduce harmful species.
China’s efforts align with the goals of the IUCN, a global organization that guides on conservation issues. The IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) maintains a database that helps countries identify and manage invasive species. By following IUCN recommendations and working within international conservation frameworks, China is contributing to global efforts to protect biodiversity (UNDRR).
Invasive species are not just China’s problem—they are a global issue that requires international cooperation. Many countries, such as Australia, the United States, and members of the European Union, have also implemented strict biosecurity measures to prevent invasive species from entering their territories. China’s approach sets an example for other nations, showing that strong policies, strict enforcement, and public awareness campaigns can help protect native ecosystems.
By recognizing the dangers of invasive species and taking decisive action, China is demonstrating its commitment to environmental conservation. Supporting and learning from China’s strategies can help other countries strengthen their policies, leading to a more coordinated global effort against invasive species. If more nations follow this proactive approach, the world will be better equipped to protect its biodiversity and maintain healthy ecosystems for future generations.
Works Cited
Caiyu, Liu, and Zhang Wanshi. “Global Times.” China Society, https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202404/1310699.shtml.
“China targets invasive plants and animals in 3-year crackdown.” South China Morning Post, 23 July 2023, https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3228649/china-targets-invasive-plants-and-animals-3-year-crackdown. Accessed 11 February 2025.
Pasha, Li. “As They Swim, Fly, and Crawl In, China Wakes Up to Invasive Threat.” Sixth Tone, 20 March 2023, https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1012414. Accessed 11 February 2025
