Topic: 2024-Indigenous Languages
Country: Japan
Delegate Name: Ava Balint
SOCHUM
Japan
Ava Balint
Topic A: Indigenous Languages
The preservation of indigenous languages is becoming a global priority in fighting for cultural diversity and the rights of the most marginalized communities. As such, about 40% of the world’s 7,000 languages are now at risk of extinction, thereby compelling the United Nations to declare that 2022-2032 would be the International Decade of Indigenous Languages to help put greater emphasis on their revitalization. These languages retain unique cultural and historical information that can never be replenished once lost. Japan, which has its own indigenous Ainu people, is well aware of the importance of this issue both internationally and domestically. Though international frameworks call for proactive approaches, Japan has made steps toward overcoming its historical challenges in preserving the Ainu language as part of its cultural heritage.
The Japanese experience with indigenous languages, especially Ainu, bears the mark of assimilation policy that suppressed not only linguistic but also cultural expression. Recognized as an indigenous people by the year 2008, Ainu have lately seen their culture promoted under the Ainu Policy Promotion Act 2019-which of course covers the highly endangered language. Nonetheless, such efforts are basically overwhelmed by the almost complete erosion of intergenerational transmission in Ainu. At the international level, the United Nations has for a long period advocated for the rights of indigenous peoples, and in 2007, it adopted the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. This framework called for the protection and promotion of indigenous languages and urged member states to take concrete steps. Japan’s policy is in line with UNDRIP, but it has often been criticized for lacking the resources and actual practice that might demonstrate its commitment.
To advance indigenous language preservation, Japan envisions a future where international collaboration and community-led initiatives converge. Recognizing gaps in both funding and implementation, Japan proposes the establishment of a global Indigenous Language Preservation Fund, supported by UN member states, to provide financial aid for education, technology, and community-driven projects. Domestically, Japan intends to extend Ainu language programs in schools and integrate indigenous culture into national curricula for wider public understanding. Additionally, the use of digital platforms to develop accessible language-learning materials can help younger generations reconnect with their heritage. By addressing systemic barriers and promoting inclusive strategies, Japan is well-positioned to make a valuable contribution to global efforts toward ensuring the survival of indigenous languages for future generations.
