Topic: 2025 – Treatment of Prisoners
Country: Philippines
Delegate Name: Ben Cook
All over the world prisoners are subject to inhumane conditions, like overcrowding, poor sanitation and lack of medical care. According to the UNODC, over 60% of countries have overcrowded prisons. The Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners and the Mandela Rules make it clear that people deprived of liberty still have human rights that must be respected. The large number of people in pre-trial detention (about one third of all prisoners) also adds major strain on prison systems and increases human rights concerns.
The Philippines believes all prisoners should be treated with dignity and there should always be humane and sanitary conditions inside prisons. The government recognizes the challenges within its correctional system, including congestion and limited resources, and is working to improve prison management and expand rehabilitation programs.
The Philippines understands that while international human rights standards are universal, local and regional governments play an important role in applying these rules effectively. Community-based programs, local oversight, and cooperation with NGOs are essential for meaningful change.
In the Philippines: Reforms focus on reducing overcrowding through expanded probation, parole, and rehabilitation for low level criminals. While, efforts are being made to modernize facilities and improve access to healthcare and mental health support. Additionally, diversion programs for youth and first-time offenders help reduce pressure on the system.
Internationally, the Philippines is actively working with UNODC and others to strengthen justice systems to have the best practices all over southeast Asia. The Philippines also actively collaborates with NGOs and civil society groups to support rehabilitation and reintegration programs.
Possible Solutions include reducing overcrowding through expanding alternatives to imprisonment for non-violent and low-risk criminals. Limiting the use of pre-trial detention and improving access to public defenders. And, speeding up court processes with digital procedures.
Other solutions center on improving prison conditions through ensuring prisoners have access to proper healthcare and hygiene. Additionally, expanding education, skills training, and rehabilitation programs, while strengthening protections against abuse through reporting systems will be essential.
In conclusion, the Philippines believes that justice systems should uphold the correct treatment of all prisoners. The Philippines works with organizations and partners to improve the treatment of prisoners, reduce overcrowding, and ensure that human rights are protected.
