Topic: 2025 – Authoritarianism and Democracy
Country: Portugal
Delegate Name: Holden Eldridge
11/18/25
Topic: Authoritarianism and Democracy
Country: Portugal
Delegate: Holden Eldridge
Portugal’s stance on Authoritarianism and Democracy
The delegation of Portugal reaffirms its unwavering commitment to upholding the principles of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. Portugal is a parliamentary democracy. We are a country where free and fair multiparty elections are fundamental, individual rights are constitutionally protected, and powers of the executive are held in check by both parliamentary oversight and an independent judiciary. These institutions ensure accountability, transparency, and a smooth peaceful transfer of power, acting as a model for the promotion and protection of democracies across the globe.
Portugal recognizes the ongoing challenges and struggles faced by new democracies across the globe. Fragile institutions and limited politcal experience can often render democratic gains vulnerable to reversal. Due to this, the delegation of Portugal believes that the international community must step in and play a critical role in supporting and developing robust electoral systems, strengthening civil society, and fostering a politcal culture that values compromise and inclusivity, and accountability in countries establishing their own democratic system. The protection of democracy in emerging systems requires a vigilant, safe guardian of human rights, the cultivation of an independent judiciary, and the encouragement of the mechanisms that prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few.
In electoral autocracies, where the form of democracy exists superficially but the substance is undermined by executive overreach or restrictions on political opposition, Portugal emphasizes the importance of installing institutional checks and balances. Support for independent media, transparent electoral oversight, and civic education are essential strategies to strengthen democracy. Ensuring that citizens’ rights and political participation are not just symbolic but that it is what make a democracy run. Portugal also advocates for targeted international cooperation, including technical assistance and monitoring by organizations committed to upholding democratic norms, to promote accountability and encourage reforms that respect the will of the people.
Portugal stands firmly against authoritarianism in all its forms and encourages all member states to recognize that the upholding and defense of democracy is a shared responsibility. By fostering institutional resilience, protecting fundamental freedoms, and supporting civil society, the international community can help secure democratic governance not only for the present but as a lasting foundation for peace and prosperity. The delegation of Portugal reaffirms its dedication to working collaboratively with other nations to strengthen democracy worldwide, uphold human dignity, and ensure that the principles of and free politcal participation are universally respected.
Sources
Freedom House. Freedom in the world 2025: Portugal. https://freedomhouse.org
European Union. Democracy and Governance in Member States. https://europa.eu
