Topic: 2025 – Situation in Myanmar
Country: Russian Federation
Delegate Name: Adelaide Woltil
Special Political Committee
The Situation in Myanmar
Russian Federation
Adelaide Woltil
Forest Hills Central High School
Myanmar now represents one of the most complex political and humanitarian crises in the region. Tensions in the country have always been high, but the 2021 takeover further intensified the grievances and infuriated both pro-democratic groups and the central government, along with many marginalized ethnic communities. It is not just the takeover that brought instability to the region, but issues within the country date back several decades, with ethnic grievances that remain unresolved, poor development, and an unfinished transition to civilian government, leaving the country very vulnerable. In past actions, the United Nations has worked toward decreasing violence in Myanmar and increasing humanitarian aid, but progress has been restricted by the spread of armed groups and increased regional pressure. Many countries still maintain their trade relationships with Myanmar based on principles of sovereignty, non-interference, and stability. It is essential to acknowledge that, as the situation in Myanmar continues to evolve, it is vital for the international community to seek solutions that alleviate civilian suffering, particularly that of marginalized ethnic groups, prevent escalation, and respect the right of Myanmar to determine its political future without foreign interference, which can only worsen instability further.
The Russian Federation looks upon and approaches the situation in Myanmar according to the principles of sovereignty, non-interference, and the need for long-term stability. We maintain legitimate relations with the authorities of Myanmar, which are grounded in cooperation on security, economic development, energy, and humanitarian assistance. These partnerships represent no support for any internal political faction but reflect Russia’s view that foreign pressures and attempts at externally forced political change have historically worsened conflicts and regional security and stability. The Russian Federation recognizes one important thing: that the internal dynamics of Myanmar cannot be resolved through externally imposed systems or sanctions. We would therefore like to underline the need for cooperation from all sides, improved humanitarian access with the consent of Myanmar, and a gradual shift toward political security and unity that is decided upon by Myanmar’s own government. Forced political changes to fit the Western idea of democracy do not work for all nations, and any changes that will be made to the government structure of Myanmar should be done with its own autonomy.
The Russian Federation believes that any solution to the situation in Myanmar has to focus first and foremost on stability, humanitarian access, and a political process led by the people of Myanmar themselves and not solely by foreign bodies. We support expanding UN-coordinated aid, so long as Myanmar wishes to accept it, and we also encourage cooperation between Myanmar and regional organizations such as ASEAN. Its members share cultural and geographic proximity, which facilitates de-escalation more effectively than using external pressures and foreign bodies. Political progress has to come out of negotiations and talks facilitated by trusted regional partners, like ASEAN and neighboring nations, rather than punitive measures, like sanctions, that would threaten to destabilize Myanmar even further and cause instability in the region as a whole. If we focus on aid and respect for Myanmar’s internal decision-making without intrusive foreign interference, these solutions will contribute to a reduction in violence while creating the opportunity for a path toward political reconciliation, stability, and peace.
Works Cited
https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-russia-china-helicopters-aircraft-fd8c51047093d286c193766297f1a536
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russia-signs-investment-deal-with-myanmar-sees-offshore-oil-gas-prospects-2025-06-20/
https://dppa.un.org/en/mission/special-envoy-myanmar
