Topic: 2024-Forced Labour
Country: United States of America
Delegate Name: Caterina DaSilva
Forced Labour is a violation of human rights that undermines the dignity and well-being of individuals, perpetuates exploitation, and undermines global efforts to promote sustainable development and shared prosperity. As a staunch advocate for human rights and a leader in the international community, the United States is committed to combating forced labor in all its forms, both domestically and globally. In recent years, the United States has made significant strides in addressing forced labor within its borders and around the world. Domestically, robust legal frameworks, including the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) and the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), provide important tools for prosecuting perpetrators and protecting victims of forced labor. Additionally, the U.S. Department of Labor conducts extensive research and monitoring through initiatives such as the List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor and the annual Trafficking in Persons Report, which assesses efforts to combat human trafficking and forced labor worldwide. Despite these efforts, forced labor remains a persistent challenge both domestically and internationally. In the United States, vulnerable populations such as undocumented immigrants, migrant workers, and individuals in industries such as agriculture, construction, and domestic work are particularly at risk of exploitation. Moreover, global supply chains present complex challenges in monitoring and addressing forced labor, necessitating concerted international cooperation and coordination.
To combat Forced Labor as a whole, the USA seeks to enhance penalties for perpetrators while expanding protections for victims. The U.S. government will also work with businesses to promote supply chain transparency and accountability, including through initiatives such as the Department of Labor’s Sweat & Toil app, which provides information on goods produced by child labor or forced labor. Increasing public awareness about the prevalence and consequences of forced labor is essential for fostering a culture of zero tolerance towards exploitation. The U.S. government should support education campaigns and initiatives to raise awareness among consumers, businesses, and vulnerable populations. Identifying forced labor will be done through inspections of workplaces and audits, hotline and enhancing reporting mechanisms, as well as analysis of data trends and patterns.
Diplomacy and international cooperation are critical in addressing forced labor on a global scale. The United States should continue to engage with international partners, including through multilateral forums such as the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the United Nations, to strengthen cooperation, share best practices, and advocate for stronger action against forced labor. Combatting forced labor requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach that involves governments, businesses, civil society organizations, and individuals working together towards a common goal. The United States remains committed to leading the fight against forced labor, both domestically and internationally, and will continue to work tirelessly to eradicate this violation of human rights. Together, we can build a future where every individual can live and work free from exploitation and coercion.
