Belgium – Question of Kurdistan (GLIMUN 2008)
Topic: Question of Kurdistan
Country: Belgium
Delegate Name: Garrett Wilkes
School: Forest Hills Central High School
Belgium sees the issue of Kurdistan as one of the key issues to solve for the UN Security Council. Denied of being given a state as they were promised by the UK after World War I, the Kurds now are scattered among many different countries, including Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran. As a result of these wedges driven between the people, the Kurds not only struggle for a sense of identity, but also against the oppression of their respective countries. Belgium recognizes the strides that the Kurds have made for sustaining themselves, especially the efforts of the Provincial Kurdistan government in northern Iraq. Belgium also recognizes how the Kurds have diverged from each other, fighting against different governments and end up arguing amongst themselves how the question of a Kurdistan should be approached. Belgium is alarmed by the violence between the PKK and the government of Turkey, as well as the multiple human rights violations imposed upon the Kurds. Belgium does not see any justification for neither the violence from the Kurds, nor for the oppression from the Middle Eastern countries.
Belgium believes that the creation of one or more independent Kurdistan(s) is a very appropriate action for the Security Council to undergo. Belgium calls for the end of the violence and oppression to the Kurds, as well an end the terrorist acts of the PKK. The settlement of the Kurdistan issue is key for bringing peace for the region, yet Belgium recognizes the desires of the Middle Eastern countries to hold on to land they already have. As such, Belgium wants to ensure these countries their sovereignty in this process.
Belgium believes that no proper working paper can be passed without recognizing the interests of all sides of this issue. Being a naturally peaceful country, with a deep tradition of being a mediator in foreign policy, Belgium urges the UN to work with both the Kurds and the respective Middle Eastern countries. Belgium pushes for the cooperation of the said Middle Eastern states in this process. Because without their consent, this entire region could easily turn into a giant blood bath and only create a more hostile Middle East. Belgium wishes for the Security Council to agree to meet again in the recent future over this issue to discuss any actions that this body will make and further investigate the question of Kurdistan. Belgium also wishes that the other bodies of the UN become involved in this issue. By its very nature, this issue will still require a lot of attention, both now and in the future.
While Belgium remains open to the various methods to granting the Kurds independence, Belgium agrees with the UK that the priority of this issue is to ensure the hopes, desires, and security of the Kurds. Belgium also appreciates the sympathies of the other countries in Europe, Asia, and the Americas in their desire for the Kurds to be free of the oppression they are struggling against. Belgium remains hopeful that the Middle Eastern countries will take appropriate, mature measures to respect the actions of this Security Council.
Multiple resolutions from the UN support Belgium’s stance of peaceful resolution to this and an end to the PKK’s actions, including Resolution 1566 passed in 2004, condemning the use of terrorism regardless of motivation. In open debate on May 20, 2008, the delegate of Belgium expressed the importance of peacebuilding after conflicts arise, including better international cooperation for the said conflicts. Another statement made by the Belgium delegate on September 29, 2008, show Belgium’s strong stance on respecting both sides considered under any issue. That being aside, Belgium will remain optimistic for the cause of the Kurds, and encourages the other countries to do the same.