UN's response to Natural Disasters

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Austria
Delegate Name: Antigoni Bala
School: Royal Oak High School

Natural disaster is something that happens and can’t be prevented. That means that countries all over the world get affected, and sometimes without notice. Being that natural disasters are spontaneous there is no way that countries can prepare or have that financially stability to provide their country with repairs.

Austria recognizes the countries that are struggling because of natural disasters. Being that there is no way to prevent natural disaster. Austria firmly believes that any country in need should be provided help. Austria has not been personally hit by any natural disaster it is always the first one to help. We are willing to provide aid and assistance where it is needed, but there will be guidelines in order for us to know exactly how the money is being spent. Austria wants to be sending money to countries not only to provide immediate relief, but also to make further disasters as predictable as possible. Meaning we invest some of the money in weather monitoring systems, ways to build natural protectors such as dams, and monitoring systems for chemical runoff. This will help in the long run in order for countries that are natural struck all the time can be more prepared. Another major thing that needs to come together and help is willing volunteers. Meaning that they want to help with no compensation and make a difference. There is only a certain amount of money that can be provided, but if there is no labor then nothing will be accomplished.

Although there is no actual way to prepare for a natural disaster, there is ways that we can take measures in order to makes them more bearable. Therefore, this is why Austria believes that any willing nation including itself should provide aid in any way possible in order to have quick recovery from natural disasters. We need to have a quick recovery in order to have the country back on its feet.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Bolivia
Delegate Name: Lauren Brady
School: Mattawan High School

The Plurinational State of Bolivia is Alarmed by the rising cost and extent of responding to natural disasters. Bolivia is deeply concerned by the decline of agriculture within its own country, but also in all other highly vulnerable, small, largely agricultural nations. Considering that Bolivia is experiencing natural disasters that kill and average of 52 and affect an average of 199,183 people every year, and cause economic damages of around $99.387 million (US) dollars a year, this is a clear source of impediment to development.

As an international problem, the UN is already heavily involved with disaster response- and relief-systems and Bolivia would continue to support the UN in efforts to create higher levels of cooperation between countries within a given region to improve advance warning systems and evacuation plans. Bolivia is of the opinion that it would also be useful to have countries who have advanced disaster preparation and response systems already in place to assist the disadvantaged countries to cope with the heightened threat.

Bolivia would also support and appreciate efforts to come to an agreement over a plan to stop natural disasters at their root source: climate change. Bolivia feels adamantly that every country must come to terms with climate change and take all possible measures against climate change for the sake of all humanity.

http://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/statistics/?cid=21

http://www.fsdinternational.org/country/bolivia/envissues

Pablo Solon. "Why Bolivia stood alone in opposing the Cancún climate agreement."

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/cif-green/2010/dec/21/bolivia-oppose-cancun-climate-agreement

"Bolivia Proposes Pathway to Solve Climate Talks: Be clear about targets and honour commitments."

World People's Conference on Climate Change; June 16, 2011 News, UN climate change negotiations

Bolivia Proposes Pathway to Solve Climate Talks: Be clear about targets and honour commitments

http://www.oxfam.org/en/policy/bolivia-climate-change-poverty-and-adaptation

http://www.un.org/en/sustainability/index.shtml

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Canada
Delegate Name: Monique Taylor
School: Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy

Canada is extremely interested in contributing to the aiding of natural disasters. Due to the recent situation in the Philippines, this topic is essential to handle in a time-sensitive manner. If possible, countries should contribute any information that might indicate an incoming disaster. It’s important for countries to be open to aiding the citizens of other nations in the events of an emergency. The Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade provides a continuous flow of information for the country to give the country a chance to respond in time to be helpful in the event of a disaster. The International Red Cross works to help give financial aid to the areas affected, and, within Canada, the citizens work to provide donations.

It’s a great help to already have a plan in place to assist other countries. The United Nations could be useful to help decide what countries might provide different resources like financial backing, food and fresh water, and people interested in volunteering for hand out such products. Distributing aid to the countries affected should be an essential part of the United Nations’ purpose. For example,in the situation of the Philippines, the people within the affected areas will be suffering until someone comes to their aid, which is important because all over the world, a lot of nations will be mobilizing to help on their own, so the U.N. can be helpful to bring all these countries together and take every opportunity possible to help the countries damaged by the typhoon.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: China
Delegate Name: Victoria Brown
School: Fishers High School

Asia is at the greatest risk for natural disasters, and China has unfortunately experienced too many natural disasters in its past. From earthquakes to flooding, the People’s Republic of China is familiar with the devastating effects. Economically, China is losing valuable money to pay for damages. In 2010 during the summer months alone, China spent $18 billion to repair damages due to flooding and landslides. China is both passionate and willing to implement policies regarding disaster relief because it has too much first-hand experience with it. The United Nations has previously sent aid to China with intentions to help, for instance in 2008 through the Central Emergency Relief Fund (UN News Centre). It will require efforts from around the entire country of China to be successful and make progress through natural disaster relief.

China’s focus on natural disasters has always centered on the people. In November of 2011, the People’s Republic of China created a new plan called China’s Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Reduction Plan (2011-2015). It outlined China’s major plans regarding natural disasters, and a special emphasis was placed on urban areas. Education was implemented, urban planning was changed to be more effective and overall more preventive measures were taken (Chinese Delegation). China also prides itself on being cooperative with international actions regarding natural disasters. As long as the United Nations is not infringing on national sovereignty and going into a country that does not want them, China believes the United Nations is a valuable resource. They are very appreciative for the help they have received in the past (Stausburg).

The People’s Republic of China believes that directing efforts towards preventive measures would be a better use of time than efforts towards response. Relief during natural disasters is completely necessary, but a greater importance is making sure that the natural disasters do not affect the country. Architecture and infrastructure is one major way that China thinks the United Nations can help. Giving incentives for countries that show progress or money for countries that cannot support themselves would be beneficial in the long run of the world. China feels strongly about sharing information cross-culturally. If there is a policy in place in a country that has good preventive strategies for natural disasters, other countries might prosper from that information too. China is fully willing to financial support UN measures that it finds agreeable and with its policy. All in all, China is in favor of preventing natural disasters rather than paying for the damages after the fact. On the topic of relief, the United Nations has done an adequate job in the past of helping China; therefore China is in full support of continuing those programs.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Cuba
Delegate Name: Ailih Weeldreyer
School: Mattawan High School

The UN often must become an emergency-relief system for the global community. Most notable of these relief operations are in response to conflicts, but the UN’s response to natural disasters is just as important. The UN Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) is responsible for communication between various UN constituent organizations, including the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and the World Health Organization. The UN has many protocols to deal with a wide range of situations, but also relies heavily on the participation of its member states and is not enough to respond to disaster alone.

Cuba has many natural disaster response mechanisms in place. Early warning systems are integrated into communities to ensure awareness. Evacuation plans are efficient and ensure that the most vulnerable members of the community reach safety. In 2008, four hurricanes hit Cuba and affected 2 million people, but only seven people died. The same four hurricanes hit Haiti, and among the 800,000 people affected, 423 deaths were reported. The Cuban system of response to natural disasters has been marked as a model for all developing countries to follow. Cuba offers specially trained personnel to cooperate with any country affected by a natural disaster.

Cuba would like to see advances in early warning systems such as atmospheric monitoring and study of seismic activity. These early warning systems, once integrated into communities, will certainly save lives. Cuba is excited to work with other countries on plans to implement early warning systems and other disaster response efforts in developing countries. Cuba is also looking forward to assisting developing countries implement early warning systems similar to its own.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Denmark
Delegate Name: Marie Hetherington
School: Williamston High School

It is impossible to prevent natural disasters. They can happen anywhere and will cause damage no matter what. There are many different types of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados, and more. Natural disasters destroy homes, and tear families apart. Denmark believes the UN should provide response teams after natural disasters, if the nation is in need. Rebuilding is also essential after natural disasters. Due to recent events in countries such as the Philippines, Denmark believes that the topic of natural disasters is an important one and needs to be discussed.

Denmark has had natural disasters in the past, mainly flooding. Floods affect many parts of the world, and can be particularly damaging. Since Denmark has experienced floods before, our techniques for flood prevention is advanced, and could be used as an example. Denmark is concerned for nations who experience frequent natural disasters, and Denmark is willing to help them out. Denmark does not wish to see any more suffering due to natural disasters, it is up to the UN to alleviate the agony caused by natural disasters.

Having response teams available to countries after a disaster is essential. Nations will need to salvage, rebuild, and in some cases need things like first aid, food, and water. Depending on the severity of the natural disaster, and the nation in question, different levels of aid should be available. However, the UN should not impede on any nations national sovereignty.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Ecuador
Delegate Name: Kayla Cribley
School: Fishers High School

Ecuador is the 18th highest risk country for natural disasters, specifically volcanic eruptions, floods, landslides, and El Niño weather hazards, which are common causes for floods and landslides. Weaknesses in building policies and land use planning instruments have also played a part in the destructions from landslides and earthquakes.

An example of this would be the major flood that hit along the Ecuador coastline in 2008. 13 of the 24 provinces of the region and 275,000 inhabitants were affected and 170,000 hectares of crops were lost, among many other impacts. The most deadly earthquake for the country occurred on March 5, 1986 which created a serious socioeconomic problem for the country and triggered hundreds of associated geologic hazards—massive landslides, subsidence, liquefaction, impoundment of rivers, and other effects common to earthquakes that have occurred in similar settings. The earthquake created hazards that still exist today. It’s because of the bad planning of land use it caused a lot more damage than it should have.

It is in high necessity that Ecuador makes an action plan for combating natural disasters and reducing the amount of vulnerability in their infrastructure. Ecuador has already made many different engagements with other countries for humanitarian assistance. These include an emergency grant for the destruction of Tungurahua and Litoral, which are two major cities in Ecuador, with the IADB and also strengthening of the Technical Secretariat of Risk Management (US$5 million IADB loan and US$1.25 million counterpart financing) and Protection of slopes in Quito South III (Loan for the Environmental Sanitation Program III) which was also arranged by them., and Quito community safety project arranged with the GFDRR.

It’s not that Ecuador doesn’t have the funds or resources to prevent collateral amounts of damage from natural disasters, but a high suspicion of political corruption which may be causing the money to go “elsewhere”. Ecuador needs to stop just asking for money to help their own country but to make an agreement with a other developing countries with a high risk of natural disasters such as Venezuela, Uruguay, Chile and Argentina who would likely share the same views because they are all also high risk countries.

This agreement would require developed nations to donate money and time but should not directly give money to the Ecuadorian government but just provide humanitarian services in Ecuador so that there would be no need for the government to get a bunch of money in the first place. They would just have others doing the work for them. there are a number of problems with that plan though. It could cause anger between Ecuador and more developed nations who would have to go to Ecuador a lot more than they might want to. That’s why Ecuador needs to provide a reason for why other countries should comply. If they put a slight discount on their exports, specifically oil, there would at least be a legitimate reason for countries to help. Even so, Ecuador needs to start putting more money into funding relief efforts for natural disasters. This is a problem that can never truly be erased entirely, especially given Ecuador’s geographical location but it’s very possible to lessen the amount of damage and costs of the natural disasters, with a little help from the UN and more developed nations.

Works Cited

http://www.gfdrr.org/sites/gfdrr.org/files/Ecuador-2010.pdf

http://www.aneki.com/list_countries.php?t=Earthquake_Prone_Countries&slide=18

http://risksecurityassessment.blogspot.com/2010/01/ecuador-part-2-crime-natural-disasters.html

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: France
Delegate Name: Alexander Raveane
School: Roeper School

France is very fortunate that we have not faced the kind of natural disasters that have devastated our economy and lead to nationwide suffering. We have faced many minor weather disasters but never hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, etc. We are, however, very committed to promoting and funding projects that will help predict, prevent and facilitate aid to the victims of these disasters in other countries.

When a natural disaster does strike a specific country, the UN must help provide continuous relief to the people affected. When these disasters strike developed countries, such as the 2011 tsunami and nuclear disaster in Japan, severe damage may result, but these countries usually have the ability to provide their populations with basic services until the chaos ends.

However, when a natural disaster strikes a developing country, such as the recent typhoon in the Philippines, the damage may be similar but the results are devastating, and the developing nation’s economy usually cannot recover without assistance. In the immediate aftermath of these disasters, the United Nations must help mobilize resources to ensure that the people of these countries are provided with the necessary services—such as food, water, and medical aid— that they need to survive.

Although the UN has usually provided relief to countries when a natural disaster happens, France believes that the world community has not put enough emphasis on trying to predict and prevent these disasters. The UN has previously funded research aimed at predicting and preventing disasters, but these efforts have not been substantial enough. There has been minimal progress in predicting disasters and little advancement in preventing them. France is willing to participate in the funding of an expansion of these research programs to find solutions to this issue, and we urge other developed and mid-level nations to join in this effort.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Holy See
Delegate Name: Alexandria D’Antonio
School: Royal Oak High School

The Holy See’s annual collection of dioceses and direct donations go to a non-budgetary fund known as Peter’s Pence. This is used directly by the pope for charity such as aid in disaster relief. The Holy See strongly believes in the helping of those affected by natural disasters. Promptly after the tragedy of Supertyphoon Haiyan, the Holy See in response pledged 3 million Euros ($4 million) to the Philippines.

Natural disasters have always been with the world. It is catastrophic, but yet the most frightening part used to be its unpredictability. Now, the world has the capability of not only reducing the harm of natural disasters, but preventing it as well. Though the international community can now accomplish much more in relief and reconstruction, the Holy See urges that we intensify our assistance for victims of such tragic events. The people who not have only been damaged mentally at the prospects of finding a reliable food source as well as shelter for those who’d lost their homes, but physically damaged human beings as well and in need of urgent care that they are unable to attain, shouldn't need to wait the amount of time that has been so easily put off from time and time again. “My delegation therefore wishes to encourage the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and other humanitarian agencies to continue their laudable efforts in responding promptly and effectively to the plight of all victims of disasters and emergencies throughout the world.”

The Holy See also believes that “By increasing the knowledge and capacity of local actors to respond effectively to emergency situations, countries can reduce the long-term cost and consequences of a disaster.” Thus, by educating and acting more quickly in natural disaster situations, the international community can be more productive.

Works Cited

http://www.holyseemission.org/statements/statement.aspx?id=305

http://www.holyseemission.org/statements/statement.aspx?id=159

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: India
Delegate Name: Benjamin Teskey
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The Republic of India finds natural disasters to be a problem of great concern. With over a million casualties over the past thirteen years and a net cost of over one hundred billion dollars in the year of twenty-twelve alone, India finds it to be within our duties as UN ambassadors to address and improve upon our ways of dealing with this problem. There are two major areas that demand investment.

The first is through defensive measures. If we hope to prevent as many deaths as possible, it is necessary to use the technological capabilities that we have so we evacuation and warning protocols can be established more quickly. So much as a notification of a tsunami that comes a few minutes sooner could mean life or death for a family that is within range of impact. Additionally, India is aware that physical structures such as dams are also needed to directly block incidents of flash floods and volcanic eruptions. Water and other necessities should be provided for those experiencing extreme heat and drought. Tornado sirens and other devices need to be established for more local evacuations.

The second is through reactionary measures. This is where the United Nations tends to play the greatest role in today. It is at India’s highest hopes that we move away from this focus. Reactionary measures are more flexible in that health-related aid and on-ground support can be adapted to practically any reactionary scenario. However, they come at the price of coming too late. The World Health Organization can only do so much in being timely in their organization of resources and arrival. Far too many people are dying at the expense of this disorganized approach to chaotic disasters.

India’s notion behind this is that we are spending far too much time allocating resources after each disaster has already happened, that we should instead spend the vast majority of our resources on a preemptive approach for each individual nation. Obviously some nations will need more or less resources than others. Some may be more likely to experience certain kinds of natural disasters versus others. Some are already more prepared to defend against specific kinds of natural disasters. The United Nations should account for this criteria in order for a greater degree of understanding of where resources need to be sent and established. The Republic of India believes that if a system is established in this way, nations will be far more capable of individually addressing any natural disasters that they may face.

Works Cited

"11 Facts About Disasters." Do Something. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2013. <http://www.dosomething.org/actnow/tipsandtools/11-facts-about-disasters>.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Japan
Delegate Name: Franklin Thornton
School: Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy

As a country that has had to deal with natural disasters since the establishment of the Japanese government, we know what natural disasters are like. They can cause damage equating to hundreds of billions of yen, or billions of United States Dollars (USD), to properties and businesses, causing the government to constantly spend its money worrying about the next earthquake, volcano, or typhoon while also repairing the damage from the last. It is not just the properties that are affected by these disasters, but also families. Families are the ones who lose their members and memories to the cruel mistress that is nature. As such, we ask the United Nations to encourage a natural disaster damage prevention system and promote the research of inexpensive ways to reverse the damage done to the land and people affected.

One recent example known by many is the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami causing the accident at Fukushima Daichi, leaving 15,881 of Japanese citizens dead and many without homes. The main issues with natural disasters are not the direct damage they cause, but the damage to the buildings and structures that are harmed in the natural disaster. In the example of the Tōhoku earthquake, the accident at Fukushima Daichi rated a 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale, seconded only by the Chernobyl accident. The damage to the environment will take years to clean up, but the damage to the faith in nuclear power will take much longer. Nuclear energy, our main way of advancing into an era of clean energy, is now being treated as a plague on humankind, when it is meant to be used for good.

We ask of the United Nations, not only to help us return our people to their homes, but to restore their faith in nuclear energy. This kind of clean energy allows Japan to support its large populations without the use of large greenhouse gas emissions, which would contribute to the already horrifying conditions of natural disasters in, not only Japan, but every country in the world. We ask that you aid the people of Japan in their goal of helping the environment, before the environment is past the point of helping.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Libya
Delegate Name: Ben Goldberg
School: Roeper School

Libya is very fortunate that we have not faced the kind of natural disasters that have devastated our economy. We have faced minor weather issues such as sand storms. However, those have never had an impact on our economy. Although we do not get many natural disasters that other nations often face, such as tropical storms, flooding, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, etc.Libya is fully in favor of programs to predict and attempt to prevent natural disasters.

When natural disasters occur anywhere in the world, the UN needs to help supply relief in many forms. Specifically, when a natural disaster strikes a developing country, such as countries all over Africa, the UN needs to supply the country in need with relief so persons affected by the disaster can survive. The UN also should provide relief to that country until the issues from the aftermath of the disaster have passed. However, when a disaster hit a developed country the country need to provide as much support and relief as possible to the citizens of the country. While the country in need can supply a lot of relief to the citizens the UN should still monitor the developed nation to be sure that the government of the country has everything under control.

While the United Nations usually provides relief to countries in need after a natural disaster, Libya believes the world does not put enough stress on the prediction and prevention aspect of natural disasters. While there have been research attempts directed towards the prevention and prediction of these disasters, Libya thinks that these efforts have not been substantial enough. To the best of our ability Libya is willing to provide funds in order to research the prediction and prevention of natural disasters, and looks forward to working with other nations to find solutions to improve prediction and response for natural disasters.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Nepal
Delegate Name: Kade Katrak
School: Mattawan High School

Across the world, disasters strike on an infrequent basis, but with devastating results. Such disasters are often predictable and when they are it should be a worldwide mission to procure the scientific data necessary to predict them and to share that data. Countries like Haiti could have benefited from warning that the international community could have benefited from even the slightest warning when the 2010 earthquake killed an estimated 316,000 people. Those in the areas bordering the Indian Ocean could have benefited from better warnings before the 150,000 died in it. Typhoon Haiyan could have been mitigated slightly by additional warning. The UN Central Emergency Response Fund has been a huge boon to countries most heavily affected by these disasters.

Nepal is no stranger to the havoc that can be wrecked by natural disasters. Floods both seasonal and occasionally unseasonal have dealt damage to our country and the delta’s down river from us throughout our history. If any efforts could be exerted to help us predict these increasingly unpredictable floods Nepal would be grateful. If a major disaster strikes Nepal would be glad for any additional warning and help distributing that warning. Certainly, Nepal would also be profoundly grateful for any aid offered by the international community in the wake of such a disaster, but mitigating the effects by spreading warnings and preventing deaths in the first place would be preferable. Containing damage in the first place by helping Nepal to construct dams and reservoirs would also be beneficial both for Nepal and for lower lying areas beneath us.

Ultimately, Nepal would love to see a resolution which not only relieves damage after the fact, but treats the roots of the problem, by allowing our country and other countries to better forecast damaging events and by controlling those events whether by dams or dikes for coastal areas. Either way Nepal would like to see an investment in means to control our major natural disasters as well as to forecast them. Dams in highland areas would also allow the mitigation of drought during the dry season in areas below us through the strategic release of water. Nepal would prefer more efforts to contain damage by natural disasters by responding before deaths reach the degree which attracts international assistance and the release of large sums of money from funds like the UN Central Emergency Response Fund and supports the building on the current emergency relief policies.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Nigeria
Delegate Name: Wyatt Counterman
School: Mattawan High School

Natural disasters are damaging phenomena such as floods, droughts, tornadoes, hurricanes, tsunamis, earthquakes, and epidemics. These disasters are fairly common, but the communities of the world aren’t opposed to helping. The UN already acts as emergency disaster relief, but does take care of the entire problem: predicting, preparing for, and preventing natural disasters.

In Nigeria, the most damaging of these disasters is flooding. In 2010, over 2 million people were affected by floods. The rainy season in Nigeria causes water levels to rise over the normal amount. The ground then absorbs so much water that it can not hold in any more, causing water spread on the surface, damaging rural areas. Roads become extremely dangerous, causing commuters to be stranded and risk driving in unsafe conditions. Flash floods, which occur much more quickly, are even more dangerous because citizens have less time to prepare. In just last year, almost 500 people were killed in Nigeria due to flash floods.

Nigeria suggests dams be built in places of major flooding, such as river shorelines in Nigeria and other nations struggling with floods: India, Bangladesh, and the Caribbean islands. As the UN already does a great job of relieving those affected by natural disasters, the best area to improve on would be reducing the amount of disasters that actually occur. In addition to building dams, Nigeria suggests that more research be completed to help predict when large amounts of rain are coming, allowing more time to prepare for a flood.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Pakistan
Delegate Name: Matt Harmon
School: Royal Oak High School

Natural disasters are one of the worst environmental issues harming both developing and developed countries all across the world. Pakistan would like to start off by saying that the UN’s response to natural disasters should be more involved than what it is now. Natural disasters can harm a country’s economic structure and its physical infrastructure no matter how developed the country is. That’s why Pakistan believes that the UN should help countries after natural disasters.

The main questions that must be addressed in this committee are how should the UN help the affected countries and where should the money to support these countries come from? Should it come from the more developed countries alone or should it be a world effort? If the money is to just come from developed countries, how would we get them to agree with this setup? After a natural disaster, many, if not all, countries in the world are affected in some way or another. The countries surrounding the hit country will be affected by physical damage and a country halfway across the world would most likely be affected economically. That’s why Pakistan believes that every country should help give aid to country’s struggling to rebuild themselves after natural disasters.

A good resolution in this committee and with this specific topic would be a resolution that does not give all of the weight to the few extremely developed countries. Although Pakistan is not fully developed, we believe that all countries must be included in the pact to help countries affected by natural disasters and help send relief and aid. As stated before, all countries are affected if one country is hit by a natural disaster. Should it not be the world as a whole that helps get both the hit country’s and their own infrastructure realigned again? We believe a good resolution would set up a yearly system of collecting revenue from each country based on what they can afford to spend and still keep they country thriving. That revenue would then be used by a UN-based organization to provide aid to the people of a hit country and money to help rebuild both the country itself and the surrounding countries. This system would act as a buffer and a form of insurance so all countries know that they will be covered if a natural disaster were to affect their country. That is what Pakistan believes a good resolution would include.

Pakistan has a close relationship to the topic at hand. In 2010, Pakistan was hit with horrible floods and monsoon winds directly affecting about 20 million people. Although only 2,000 people were killed, the others were affected by property damage and other infrastructure damages. The UN tried to help by requesting 460 million US dollars to help our country. Sadly, only 20% of the requested funds by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon had arrived, leaving the people of Pakistan to drink unsafe water. Many horrible after effects of the floods then occurred. Our economy took a devastating hit. That is why Pakistan believes we should have the above system set in place so the UN isn’t requesting money that might not even arrive on time.

We believe that we can do great things in this committee and we can make great strides towards helping countries affected by natural disasters. We look forward to hearing any new ideas and compromising on a solution that works for everyone.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Russia
Delegate Name: Victoria Spiegel
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

When the United States faced Hurricane Katrina, the Russian Federation was one of the very first countries to offer assistance. Four jets loaded with relief supplies, including medical equipment, a water-cleansing system, a rescue helicopter, and 6 tons of drinking water were offered the day the storm landed. Russia is one of the largest donors of official humanitarian assistance, with $479 million donated in 2011 alone. However, the Federation recognizes the need to predict, and if possible, prevent natural disasters in the first place.

The Russian Federation is no stranger to natural disasters. During the summer of 2010, devastating fires in the country killed thousands of people. However, these fires would have been even more destructive if it weren’t for the use of technology normally used in outer space. The Russian Federation has been exploring this potentially life saving technology that may be able to predict natural disasters, such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or even months before they occur. In a joint effort, Russia’s Institute of Physics of the Earth and British scientists at London’s Mullard Space Centre Laboratory are developing a system to detect electro-magnetic impulses. These impulses precede volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, and their detection could help in timely evacuations. This could save millions of lives and minimize the effects of natural disasters.

Space technology knows no boundaries or national borders. The benefits of space exploration completely justify the efforts and costs involved. Space exploration can strongly impact everyday life on earth, and the people of the world can benefit from the use of satellites in predicting natural disasters. The international community must consider the possible application of space technology in circumstances such as this. It can be used not only to lessen the consequences of floods, earthquakes, volcanoes, and other natural disasters, but also predict these catastrophes. It has great potential that the nations of the world cannot ignore.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Senegal
Delegate Name: Hannah Miller
School: Roeper School

Greetings fellow delegates, honorable chair,

Senegal recognizes Natural Disasters as a pressing issue that has significantly affected, and continues to affect the majority of countries around the world. In addition, this problem not only poses a danger to citizens, it can also spawn the need for recovery which is often times a very long, grueling process and can become quite expensive. Thus, becoming a significant hindrance on the national economies of many nations. As one of these nations, the country of Senegal is greatly impacted by natural disasters, which include floods, and drought. Flooding in particular has caused numerous difficulties for Senegal. In the year 2009 alone, flooding had affected the lives of 360,000 people and cost the country an estimated $103 million USD in damages. Of the individuals, those who are very poor and already struggling, are suffering the most from the massive floods. This can lead to additional difficulties as storm damages can make it very challenging for the very poor to receive food and repair their homes. As a result of this, it becomes even more difficult for these people to sustain their lives and attempt to come out of poverty. Also, floods are not the only type of natural disaster that occurs in Senegal. The nation has also experienced extreme drought, storms and insect infestations. Due to major problems that arise as a result of natural disasters, the Senegal proposes that numerous actions take place in order to prevent, and become better prepared for natural disasters if they occur. One way in which the United Nations could help achieve this goal would be to set up UN funded drainage systems in developing countries prone to flooding. Second, the UN could potentially decide to encourage nations to construct buildings that are more resilient to water. Thirdly, the UN could educate citizens about what to do in the event of an emergency, so they are better prepared lest a natural disaster occurs. Lastly, the UN could set up shelters in major cities of countries that frequently experience extreme weather and other catastrophes so that people who live in the cities have a quicker route to safety. Senegal strongly believes that these actions will significantly help ease the effects of natural disasters, and not only ensure the safety of citizens, but to prevent economies from suffering declines and losses due to the damage repair from these catastrophic occurrences. Thus, Senegal hopes that all delegates who care for the stability of their economies in addition to their citizen’s safety, will take this position into account and help combat these horrible disasters. Overall, Senegal is deeply concerned about Natural Disasters and is greatly looking forward to helping the global community solve this devastating dilemma.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: South Africa
Delegate Name: Dominic Johnson
School: Williamston High School

Natural disasters affect every country around the world. There are many steps we can take to reduce the risks of natural disasters. Many third world countries need the help of larger countries to help predict and respond to natural disasters which harshly affect these countries today. Many countries don’t have the resources or technology to predict or prevent natural disasters from happening.

South Africa isn't affected as often as some countries by natural disasters but we realize that this issue is facing the whole world and we are willing to help in any way we can. None the less we are committed to helping third world countries. We realize that the UN cannot force countries to provide support but we hope that the UN will find innovative ways to enforce restrictions on trade and support to countries that are not willing to support or provide scientific research on natural disasters.

South Africa believes that the best way to prepare for natural disasters is to do scientific research on natural disaster patterns many countries can aid in these efforts and large technologically advanced countries should be at the forefront of helping on this issue. We also need a reliable resource system to supply countries that have been affected. South Africa hopes many countries of all sizes and locations will support this plan some large countries such as North Korea may argue that we are encroaching on their national sovereignty. We hope that countries will view our solution as a policy that helps all countries around the world.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: South Korea
Delegate Name: Dezirea Parris
School: Flint Southwestern Classical Academy

South Korea stands firmly behind the United Nation’s Charter to be of service to the world in time of need. Recognizing that an essential aspect of peace-keeping is keeping people fed and sheltered, the UNEP has started many projects world –wide. Ranging from geographical opportunity assessments in Afghanistan to civilized coordination in the Great Lakes region of Canada and the US, the body has continually recognized that the UN has a responsibility to respond and maintain when the environment is threatened or when the environment threatens existing cultures. It is no mystery that the large industrialized nations of the world have contributed greatly to environmental shifts and that is where we should be focusing on curbing future disasters. The recent events in The Philippines are prime examples of how what were once considered random natural disasters are not only predictable, but preventable.

Therefore: it seems basic that we need to continue to coordinate world-wide input and support for countries and regions that experience natural disasters. South Korea ranks last among nations receiving aid for environmental disasters. This type of discrimination must be addressed by the UN so that equity is as essential as effectiveness. We believe that a block of smaller nations could be a step in moving towards that reality. In addition, we must continue to use the organs of the body politic to collect, analyze, interpret and implement data based projects to turn around the mistakes of the larger nations. Towards that end we suggest a committee be formed, led by smaller nations in each hemisphere, to coordinate such an effort.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Sudan
Delegate Name: Connor Buhl
School: Fishers High School

The Republic of Sudan believes that prevention of and response to natural disasters is integral to many countries including it. Sudan itself has problem with flooding, drought, and other natural disasters in the past. As recently as September, communities such as Khartoum have been affected by floods that devastated an unprepared community. Flooding does not usually occur in places such as Khartoum and therefore the community was not ready for the extensive disaster. Waters even rushed into areas the United Nations does not normally support. Two of the main problems were that the people were simply not ready, and there was no health center nearby to provide aid. Another natural disaster that has affected Sudan in the past has been drought and in this case there was nobody or not enough people to provide aid to the dry agriculture centers.

The international community can learn from situations such as this and make sure they do not occur again. While we cannot stop drought, hurricanes, floods, or tornadoes, we can work together to deal with the aftermaths. It is selfish for countries to sit and watch as other countries are ravaged by natural disasters. The Republic of Sudan would like to thank the United Nations and its dedicated workers who bravely work to provide much needed aid to areas affected by natural disasters. We would also like to call for an increase in workers both on Salary by the United Nations and volunteers. To minimize casualties in disaster situations people are needed as volunteers and workers to provide medical care, search and rescue survivors, and of course help clean up the debris left by the disaster. Of course other than that there is the topic of being prepared for said natural disasters. Any meteorological studies to help predict the patterns of natural disasters and evacuate areas before they are affected would serve as additional preparedness for storms.

The Republic of Sudan would like to propose mass funding to committees and organizations that work to prevent natural disasters. In terms of countries however, it is better to send both people and money to countries affected by natural disasters as sending money alone can simply be used by the government for purposes other than helping their people in need. However the government will of course be able to allocate any financial aid sent to them specifically humanitarian associations and organizations will require funding in advance to prepare workers, educate people on proper actions during natural disasters and training personnel to operate meteorological equipment. With newly arising information, such as climate change, natural disasters may become less predictable than they are now and we need people who are able to work around this as well as financial means of mending what has been lost.

http://www.unocha.org/top-stories/all-stories/sudan-un-emergency-funds-bolster-support-flood-hit-communities

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Sweden
Delegate Name: Lucas Calderon
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

Natural disasters have been occurring since the people have existed, naturally, when these events happens some people help the situation and some people don’t. When natural disasters happen Sweden does whatever they can to help the affected place.

Ever since countries could help other countries around the world where natural disasters occur frequently Sweden made efforts to help them by sending medical supplies, medics etc. For example, when hurricane Katrina hit the southern part of the United States in 2005; Sweden send over medical and technical aid in a Hercules air craft along with 2 water purification stations, full GMS Systems all to support the people of that area that needed help. This along with help from other countries was a big help to the United States.

Recently a typhoon in the Philippines killed many swedes have died making it the western country that has been hit the hardest by the typhoon. Because of this and because of the UN’s stance on the Philippine typhoon Sweden will help the relief effort sending in planes with humanitarian aid, and as always, helping with the relief effort.

Sweden will continue to help countries in need of assistance from natural disasters like tsunamis, typhoons, earthquakes etc. Sweden believes that all countries should get help for any situation that could occur in the future by sending in medical supplies, humanitarian aid and more. Sweden’s goals are to help every country in any means possible and even possibly spending more money on helping countries cope with natural disasters.

Work sited: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_response_to_Hurricane_Katrina

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2496954/Starvation-fear-land-laid-waste-200mph-typhoon-killed-10-000-Dazed-survivors-scour-streets-food-mobs-attack-aid-trucks-Philippines.html

http://www.thelocal.se/20131111/swedes-feared-missing-after-philippines-typhoon

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Turkey
Delegate Name: Anu Paul
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

Natural disasters take many shapes and forms and occur all over the world. While the impact of these disasters vary, it is generally a good idea to have a response system in place in order to minimize loss of life, maintain order, and decrease overall damage to the environment and economy. Many countries have response systems in place as well as prevention plans to reduce the impact and risk of these natural disasters. Turkey is not one of these countries, despite its history with disasters. The culture of response is as much about reaction as it is about prevention, and this is where the nation of Turkey falls behind.

The two natural disasters that Turkey is most prone to are floods and earthquakes; of these, earthquakes take the award for most-destructive natural disaster. This is due to the area in which the country lies in; it is located in one of the world’s most active seismic zones, laying on top of numerous fault lines that could give way at any moment. Despite this, and the relative frequency of the earthquakes, Turkey is still frighteningly defenseless against this natural disaster. Two major earthquakes that wreaked havoc on the nation, but did almost nothing to increase prevention efforts have taken place in the last two decades. The first, in 1998, called the Adana – Ceyhan earthquake was a 6.2 magnitude earthquake that struck southern Turkey in two very populous cities: Adana and Ceyhan. The earthquake left 145 people dead, thousands injured, and even more homeless. Most of the casualties that occurred were a result of the inadequately engineered buildings in Ceyhan. The economic loss of the event was estimated to be around $1 billion. A more recent earthquake that took place in Turkey happened in 2011 in the eastern part of the country, killing at least 280 people, and injuring many more. The extent of the damage and the shockingly high death toll reminded Turkey of the actions that were necessary to reduce these numbers in the future, but the reminders have not been enough to kick Turkey into high gear when it comes to natural disaster response and prevention plans.

Although these are but a few examples that display the immense damage that Turkey has experienced as a result of earthquakes, a recurring reflection of these natural disasters has been noted. It has been observed that a huge contribution to loss of life has been due in part to buildings that were not engineered in a way that they could withstand these tectonic tremors. The design and structure of the buildings that are made mostly out of bricks are essentially a ready-made tomb; one that can be summoned instantaneously, bringing about death on any and all of its occupants. This is one major reason why Turkey is thought to be unprepared for natural disasters in general – Turkey’s natural disaster and risk management policies still don’t give priority to risk reduction. Legislation and institutions focus on the consequences of earthquakes, not the pre-disaster plans that are so vital to the survival of the country’s people. The same goes for any other natural disaster that can have devastating impacts.

While we can never be fully prepared for natural disasters like earthquakes, Turkey has a duty in protecting its citizens from them; this means that prevention plans, as well as post-damage analyses and aid be priorities in the management of natural disasters. Turkey is slowly starting to progress in these areas, as the National Disaster Management Strategy and Action Plan is taking shape. It introduces basic approaches and strategies that can be used in preparing for natural disasters, as well as ways to organize relief efforts and establish early warning systems. Turkey is doing its best to identify threats and risks for management of natural disasters caused by climate change, by preparing maps that show where high-risk areas are, as well as improving monitoring systems that can decrease casualties. Turkey is also working to identify the social, economic, and environmental impacts of these natural disasters in order to increase awareness of these geographical facts of everyday life. As the population continues to increase, the need for an effective risk prevention and management system in the case of natural disasters becomes increasingly more important in the lives of Turkish citizens.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: Turkmenistan
Delegate Name: Austin Carter
School: Royal Oak High School

Turkmenistan believes that all nations should have a comprehensive natural disaster policy. Because Turkmenistan is located in an active seismic zone, Earth tremors can occur and there is a possibility of earthquakes. We are prone to natural disasters like earthquakes, mudslides, hurricanes, dust storms and floods; hot climate increases the risk of fires and hot waves.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is helping to reduce the impact of future disasters on vulnerable people in Central Asia. The program is helping prepare residents to survive and recover following a catastrophic earthquake with the aim of ensuring that at least one member of every household will have a basic level of preparedness for an earthquake. These activities all help to reduce the vulnerability of people living in Central Asia and increase the ability of local Red Crescent partners to respond when disaster strikes. National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies exist in nearly every country in the world; 188 National Societies from around the world are currently recognized and admitted as full members of this Federation.

Turkmenistan argues that the UN should not place any obligations for a country to conduct scientific research. In 2012, we collected $26.4 billion in revenues and spent $26.9 billion in expenditures; therefore, we cannot afford to set aside funds for any specific scientific research.

To conclude, the countries of the UN must work together in order to make big strides, successfully preparing for natural disasters.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: United Kingdom
Delegate Name: Jazmine Porter
School: Vicksburg High School

Although they are sometimes predictable, when a natural disaster strikes action must be taken quickly and efficiently, especially when developing areas are affected. Natural disasters cost lives and have the potential to cause tremendous setbacks in poor countries' developments. However, the United Nations is armed and ready. Leadin our government in response to humanitarian emergencies in developing countries is the Department for International Development (DFID), and it works with other government departments of the United Kingdom including the FCO and MOD, and even is a significant part of he United Nations. The United Kingdoms goverment aims to provide predicatble, long term financial support to our partners all across the globe including United Nations agencies and non-govermental organisations. The United Kingdom has made efforts to provide crucial humanitarian aid resources during rapid onset natural disasters and emergencey conflict situations and when necessary we aim to deploy selected staff to areas affected by natural disasters and humanitarian emergencies, this includes our Conflict Humanitarian Security and Emergency Operations Team which is a contracted team of experts, advisers and officers.

Not only does the United Kingdom put forth efforts to aid those in need when natural disaster strikes but we also aim to help countries become more resiliant to disasters. By 2015our DFID will include disaster resiliance in all of our country programs and we have developed a set of minimum standards for our country offices. In the past United Kingdoms aid has assisted in helping thousand of familes return to their homes in haiti two years after their tragic earthquake and has helped to build flood-resistant homes all across Pakistan. It is critical that all across the world those that can help do, and efforts are made to prevent maximum damage in countries especially vulnerable to natural disasters and catastrophes.

Topic: UN's response to Natural Disasters
Country: United States
Delegate Name: Alexis French
School: Mattawan High School

There is a huge problem when it comes to Natural Disasters in the world because there are so many types of disasters that may happen and so many opinions within different countries about how to recover from a disaster which is why the United Nations is ready to take a stand and make a reasonable explanation as to why Natural Disasters take place, an action plan when a disaster strikes this world, and if it’s a possibility to eliminate natural disasters.

The United States is very saddened when it comes to their attention that a natural disaster has occurred some place in the world. The environmental committee is responsible for the natural disasters debate because the United Nations needs to come up with solutions on how to prevent a natural disaster from taking place and that comes with the climates through out the world. The United States is a big role in how the United Nations need to continue through this topic because the USA has helped many countries with their natural disasters such as Haiti and Japan.

In the United States, there is disaster preparedness which includes all the plans that the US would go through if there happens to be a catastrophe. The goal is to start small and work with close allies of one’s country and to expand outward with other countries after each small group of countries come up with their disaster plans. Disaster mitigation, managements, and prevention are all steps in the United States working towards a complete resolution to natural disaster issues in this world.