Congo

Topic: Congo
Country: Afghanistan
Delegate Name: Justin Wike
School: Dexter High School

The country of Afghanistan supports efforts in the Congo region and is in full support of the Lusaka agreement. We hope that the peacekeeping force in the area along with the government will be able to keep peace in the region and monitor elections so that they are fair and there is no fraud. We of Afghanistan support all efforts of the United Nations to ensure peace in the region and to ensure fair elections. Our country has always advocated peace in this region and wishes that the Special Political committee will do everything in its power to help stabilize the region and ensure fair elections. We of Afghanistan will support all efforts to ensure peace as long as it does not do anything that will limit the sovereign power of the government of Congo and doesn’t lead to any new conflict in the region. We of Afghanistan also believe that any resolution passed should be unbiased in all ways so as to prevent further conflict in the area. We hope that all nations will agree with everything that has been written down in this paper so as to ensure peace throughout the Congo region for as long as possible and fair elections.

Topic: Congo
Country: Algeria
Delegate Name: Joe Klaver
School: Ann Arbor Community High School

Algeria is firmly committed to ensuring peace and democracy for all people throughout the African continent and the world. It is only through democratic reforms that Africa can realize its potential as a world leader. With this belief in mind, it is absolutely necessary that peace and democracy be created in the Congo. Algeria is already committed to bringing this change about, and it is with a newfound zeal that we encourage the rest of the world to take a genuine interest in this issue.

Through our involvement in the African Union, we have committed troops to the preservation of peace in the Congo. In addition to our involvement in the African Union, Algeria hosted the Organization of African Unity Conference in the year 2000 in which we were instrumental in bringing both Ethiopia and Eritrea to the point where they would engage in meaningful and productive peace talks. Algeria is committed to bringing a lasting peace to the African continent.

While our democracy was in its infancy, Algeria experienced some setbacks in our continual struggle to instill a permanent democracy in our own country. Our most recent elections (in 2004) were a tremendous success and offer hope that democracy can thrive in our own country, and in Africa as a whole. Because of our experience in transition to a democracy, we can aid the region of the Congo in their quest to achieve a truly democratic state.

Topic: Congo
Country: Angola
Delegate Name: Freddie Morgan
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The rising crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo, must be addressed quickly and efficiently. Rebel groups, including the armed militia led by Laurent Nkunda, and the FDLR have created a serious situation in eastern Congo. These armed groups are taking advantage of innocent citizens and are violating their human rights. Hundreds of thousands have fled from their homes to escape the unrest. This injustice and bloodshed must be stopped before it escalates into a civil war.

Previously, Angola assisted the DRC while they were struggling with the Second Congo War. This conflict ended when our nation along with others signed the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement. Today, violence has arisen again, and Angola will continue to support the Democratic Republic of Congo. As a bordering nation, the spread of violence is something that we regard with the utmost importance. We especially want to focus on the disarmament of these rebel groups. This will improve the region’s security and lead to stability.

Our goal is to work with other foreign nations, and help MONUC to bring peace to this region. According to the Security Council’s resolution 1565, MONUC has the mandate “to ensure the protection of civilians under imminent threat.” The increasing number of rebel soldiers, and the vast amount of land they are located in has made it impossible for the forces of MONUC to protect Congo’s citizens. Our nation believes that the number of peacekeeping troops must be increased in hopes that MONUC can protect the citizens more efficiently. If the nations of the African Union can work together, then a solution will be found.

Topic: Congo
Country: Austria
Delegate Name: Bethany Wilson
School: Carman Ainsworth High School

As the country of Austria we completely support the democratizitation of the Congo. As of May fourth 2006, Austrian Federal Government sent ten members of the Austrian Armed Forces to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to aide in framing a new Democracy.
To the request of the UN Austria supports all peace mission to the Congo. In order to support these peace missions members of the Austrian Armed Forces are stationed in the congo as military support of the forthcoming parlimentary and presidential elections. As a withstanding democracy we believe that all efforts must be made peacefully and that democracy is an esential step in positive development of the Congo as well as the rest of the African continent. The Congo’s positive development has a desicive influence on the stability of the surrounding African countries. Therefore we fully support all the peaceful efforts of the Congolese people to better themselves and their attempts in becoming a full democratic society.
In order to better support the new Republic of the Congo we have set forth the Africa Strategy. This policy will allow military and political support for the fledging democracy. These challenges of creating a new democracy in the Congo and the rest of Africa are not just the adversities of Africa but the adversities of all countries in the world.

Topic: Congo
Country: Bahamas
Delegate Name: Anna Lichtman
School: Northville High School

The Bahamas wishes to express its full support of the UN peacekeeping troops in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. As a constitutional parliamentary democracy and one of the most politically stable countries in the world, the Bahamas feels that these peacekeeping forces are necessary in order to ensure a smooth transition to democracy in the DRC. The Bahamas feels that the main problem in the DRC is the voting problems that occurred with the elections in June 2007, which caused great upheaval in the country. The Bahamas would like to address the issue of secure voting procedures with the Special Political Committee so as to ensure the integrity of the next elections in the DRC. Additionally, the Bahamas feels that it is imperative that peacekeeping forces bring a stop to the conflicts in Eastern Congo. The devastation civilians are facing there is unacceptable and the Bahamas feels that more UN peacekeeping troops are the answer to that particular issue of violence. The Bahamas is greatly concerned over the physical, emotional, sexual, and mental abuse women, children, and other civilians are suffering in the DRC. Justice must be brought to the offenders and the UN must provide humanitarian assistance to those who have been displaced, abused, and harmed.

In conclusion, the Bahamas feels that UN peacekeeping forces should increase in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, helping the country transition to a successful democracy and end the violence in Eastern Congo.

Topic: Congo
Country: Bahrain
Delegate Name: Ramee Naja
School: Dearborn High School

In light of the First Congo War the existing regime of Mobuto was overthrown in May of 1997; the renaming of the nation brought hope. Yet the country is very much divided and the new leadership has been met by opposition, including that of the Second Congo War. The key is for the Democratic Republic of Congo to learn to gain assistance and support from those “friendly neighboring countries” with optimism that one day a region of peace and security will emerge.

The signing of the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement ended violence momentarily yet the abundance of land has made it hard for the MONUC to protect the citizens of the Democratic Republic of Congo from the growing number of rebel forces in the area. A solution would be to deploy more peacekeeping personnel.

Additionally we would like to voice concern about violence against women. On July 30, 2007, a special rapporteur confronted the issue of human rights. Bahrain has been held accountable for the human rights of women, as well. Bahrain would also like applaud the nation on its efforts to end violence against women.

We would like to insist that the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo will not be realized through the continued use of violence. The only real solution is not with military presences but diplomatic negotiations on the part of all those involved. It is our belief that the Democratic Republic of Congo can be a role model in the efforts to cease the fighting on all sides in the region.

Topic: Congo
Country: Belgium
Delegate Name: Annette Eom
School: Cranbrook Kingswood

Congo has been under a conflict over forty years and multiple dictatorship regimes. This military conflict caused great trauma to this country for several decades. In 2007, the country held its first democratic election and established a new form of government. The new government will experience difficulties because of resistance to change specifically from local active militia groups such as the lord’s resistance army (LRA), which is still active in the DRC. The LRA is just one militia group in the east, which is a serious security threat.

Belgium thinks that the DRC government must deal with militia issues before it could result in peace in the country. Delegation of Belgium believes that peace will encourage foreign countries to invest in the businesses in the Congo. This foreign investment will help the people of the Congo improve their quality of life. Belgium strongly encourages any action, which will encourage foreign investment in the Congo.

Rwanda and Uganda are currently the hiding places for many or the militia groups trying to upset the new government in the DRC. Belgium believes that that these countries must implement stronger policies against these troops. Belgium believes that every country in the region must protect the goals of the new DRC without focusing on what has happened in the past. The region must work together for a stable, peaceful Congo.

The delegation of Belgium encourages the DRC in its new steps towards a democratic Congo. The first steps have been taken but there is much more yet to be done. Belgium strongly encourages all government to support the policies of the DRC.

Topic: Congo
Country: Burkina Faso
Delegate Name: Casey Schipper
School: Northville High School

Burkina Faso wishes to express its full support of the newly democratic Congo. As we, too, enter a new phase of political and social alteration, we understand the process to a peaceful and functioning state will not go unhindered. The atrocious violations of humanitarian rights being committed in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo must cease. Impunity for these criminals must end if the Democratic Republic of Congo wishes to further stabilize its government. Burkina Faso supports the deployment of peace keeping troops to the country to not only ensure civilian safety and well-being but to promote democracy, as the Lusaka Cease Fire Agreement has provided. The Democratic Republic of Congo will no doubt be an even more influential and essential African country once Laurent Nkunda and other violent sectors are removed, allowing other struggling, developing countries hope and success for their future.

From the perspective of one developing nation in Africa, Burkina Faso believes the situation in the Congo needs to be remedied as soon as possible and that long term and short term goals must be established. The people of the DRC need to be educated in order to expand their knowledge on politics and the current global situation. With this knowledge, they can make informed decisions to shape a fruitful and healthy future. For now, however, stricter punishments must be enforced upon the criminals and law-breakers of the DRC. Due to the impunity that exists in the region, people do not recognize their acts as crime. By imposing punishment, these acts will be recognized as criminal and illegal.

Topic: Congo
Country: Central African Republic
Delegate Name: Alexandra Smith
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The Democratic Republic of Congo is currently facing a great amount of political turmoil. Establishing a democratic vote for the citizens of Congo started the bringing together of a nation in distress. With this step toward fairness also came with withdrawal of foreign militia. However, the beginning steps alone will not lead this nation out of bad waters. There needs to be more progress in solving the many issues prevalent in the DRC. There is an aggressive group thought to be lead by Nkunda that is turning heads and causing a great deal of distress in the Congo, it has been discussed by the Congolese government that this group alone may be the leading cause of the distress taking place in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In order to help the people of this country, there needs to be strong collaboration among our nations. The Central African Republic is more than willing to help the DRC work towards becoming a more unified country.

Currently the Democratic Republic of Congo is dealing with great instability. The Central African Republic supports our neighboring nations and is deeply concentrated on creating a change that would insure an amount of security in the country. One of the many concerns at hand is the disbarment of Nkunda and his army. We believe that an area that needs to be explored in the search of Nkunda is stricter border control. This demands a lot of time and manpower to be discussed among the nations. We have hope that this matter can be resolved and peace will return to the DRC.

Topic: Congo
Country: Chad
Delegate Name: David Odom
School: Flint Central Academy

The issue in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a very hotly debated topic that dates back to 1999, when many African nations signed a ceasefire agreement to work together in order to stop the sudden bursts of violence between various forces in DRC. The Security Council has since then been sending fluctuating amounts UN Soldiers to help ease the hostilities in DRC. Today, there are 18,352 total uniform personnel in DRC, coming from over 50 different nations.

As a fellow African country, the Nation of Chad very strongly agrees with the United Nations, in that we are in favor of the UN peacekeeping troops who are working to disarm militias in DRC, as well as control arms trafficking, and increased border security so as to stop militias from infiltrating the area. We believe that a proper solution for this problem would be more emphasis on the operations already put in place. Sadly, there is not much that we can do to help, as we are indebted ourselves.

Despite this fact, we are still more than willing to hold talks with other nations so as to improve already existing operations, or to write a new resolution altogether. As far as our allies in this matter go, the best solution is for any and all nations able to contribute to funds or send soldiers to do so. With the combined funds and as many uniform personnel from as many nations as possible, the conflict in DRC can be taken care of immediately.

Topic: Congo
Country: China
Delegate Name: Vaughn Davis
School: Flint Central Academy

Since the signing of the Lusaka Cease-fire Agreement, the Democratic Peoples Republic of Congo has been in great turmoil and Chaos. This issue have proven to be very trying for the U.N, African Union, and the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC.) With thousands dying everyday, and thousands more being sexually abused , has ranked this nation as one of the worst sexual and problematic areas in the world.
Villagers are forced to flee their home land because of armed groups who loot, rap and pillage. Therefor, for the U.N. to succeed, we need to somehow combat these violators by any means necessary.

Although the people’s Republic of China tends to stray away from internal affairs, we believe that this is a large scale problem that must be taken care of promptly. This can be done through the continuation of the (MONUC,) and the fulfilment of all territorial treaties signed by African nations, and the further implementation of the (UDHR,) Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

China is happy to say that we are committed to the growth and development of the under developed African region. We have worked towards this through the China-Africa Business Council, based in China. This organization encourages much needed trade with the continent. Also according to the Council on Foreign Relations, statistics have shown that in 2005, Africa registered 5.2 percent in economic growth. Its highest ever, do to China’s investment. Also China contributed 1,500 peace keepers to the U.N. missions across Africa. Our investments for Congo are for strategic, commercial, and development reasons reasons.

Topic: Congo
Country: Congo

While numerous other African conflicts have risen to the surface in recent years, the conflicts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo have been perhaps the most violent and the most costly. Many reasons have been addressed as the cause of this conflict. Conflict commodities, the advancement of invading forces attempting to disarm rebel groups, and the presence of multiple armies have all contributed to the deadly conflict that has arisen in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The Lusaka Accords, a temporary ceasefire enacted in 1999 is the primary attempt at conflict resolution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. While the Lusaka Accords did not last long, they provided a basis from which future treaties can refer to. Stemming from the results of the Lusaka Accords and the increase in violence thereafter came the creation of MONUC. MONUC has been granted the power to enforce the acts of the Lusaka Accords, such the cessation of hostilities, and the disarmament of rebel groups. Although MONUC forces have the power to use force to make the components of the Lusaka Accords a reality, the fact is that they are stretched. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is an extremely large country and the MONUC forces simply do not have the manpower to fulfill their duties.
It is the belief of the government of the Republic of the Congo that the MONUC forces must be increased in order to accomplish what it was created to do. The presence of outside armies such as those of Rwanda and Uganda only make matters worse. These forces should be removed in order to provide a stable environment for the MONUC and Democratic Republic of the Congo forces to disarm rebel troops. With the forces of neighboring countries trying to push their own private agenda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo will never see peace or prosperity. We must give the Democratic Republic of the Congo its chance by ensuring its sovereignty, disarming the rebel forces, and holding free democratic elections. Only through these three things can the Democratic Republic of the Congo accomplish its goals and its purpose as a nation; only through these three things can we, as the body of the United Nations, do our duty to our neighbors.

Topic: Congo
Country: Costa Rica
Delegate Name: Matt Bourjaily
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The DRC ever since gaining its independence from Belgium in 1960 has suffered from a wide variety of problems that has been ongoing to today. In resent history the Second Congo War (sometimes referred to as the African World War) that started in 1998 only 1 year after the First Congo War was the largest war in modern African history, and one of the deadliest conflicts since World War II, it directly involved eight African nations, as well as about 25 armed groups. Even more recently with the first free election in more than four decades in late last year gun fire erupted after the results were in. Not only that but remembering in June 2007 we saw the first parliamentary elections under the Lusaka agreement taking place with voting problems leading to several opposition parties to boycott the elections. Not to mention the most recent news about the conflict of Eastern Congo in September 2007 causing thousands to fell their homes.

Costa Rica believes that the precautions and efforts that the UN has taken with the DRC and their crisis has proven effective and Costa Rica stands behind the UN with whatever resolution is to be pasted on facing the new issues at hand. We also believe that the rebel groups causing the problems now should be controlled and stopped by whatever means necessary to the improvement of the DRC. The Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement was made for the hope to eliminate fighting in the region in and around the DRC, though conflicts still are ongoing and should be taken care of accordingly.

Costa Rica trusts the UN to make the appropriate decisions on dealing with the crisis at hands, and we will be looking forward to the UN bringing about a resolution to this issue.

Topic: Congo
Country: Cuba
Delegate Name: Ben Mason
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The issue that dwells in the Democratic Republic of Congo is a complex one that has brewed amongst the countries of Central Africa for quite some time. Since the Republic of Congo gained its independence in 1960, it has failed to establish a true and stable government due to civil war and the violence and corruption that followed in its wake. The Lusaka Cease-Fire of 1999 showered hope amongst the Congolese government and the Congolese people; also Angola, Namibia, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zimbabwe who were co-signers and tied to the violence of the region. However, the Cease-Fire was not without flaw. Diplomatic solutions soon fell to more violent forms of reform from a rising radical political group lead by Nkunda and in spite of the ability to hold democratic elections in January of 2007; the region still remains in a horrendously unstable state full of revolt and corruption.

The nation of Cuba strongly insists that the rebel groups of the Democratic Republic of Congo be controlled and removed. This and this alone is the only way in which the stability of the Congo can ultimately be achieved. Democratic solutions have been exercised, but the Cease-Fire was ignored. Therefore force must be used in order to remove Nkunda and his rebels. This in conjunction with democratic elections and an effort to bring the Congolian constitution up to the standards of a 21st century democracy, will a stable Republic of Congo finally become known to the rest of the world.

The countries of Rwanda and Uganda also should give way to opening their boarders to military personnel in hopes to seek out the current residing spots of Nkunda and other various rebel groups. Cuba believes that that these countries must implement stronger policies against these troops. Without full cooperation throughout the Central African region, the root of this problem will never completely be removed.

In addition, the main diplomatic measure that must be put in place is a re-established constitution for the Democratic Republic of Congo. The need for human rights to be assured in that piece of paper is great, and also the empowerment of the presiding government through established powers will help keep the region stable.

Topic: Congo
Country: Czech Republic
Delegate Name: Jennifer Karaman
School: Saline High School

In 1999, the Democratic Republic of Congo and five other states signed on to the Lusaka Cease Fire Agreement, and the United Nations sent in the MONUC to serve as a peacekeeping force within the republic. However, during recent elections in June of 2007, several prominent parties boycotted the elections. Many problems were reported within the voting system, and violence soon errupted between government troops and several protesters who alleged election fraud.

Czech Republic’s Stance:

The Czech Republic was one of the first countries to donate to the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) and has donated $50,000 US dollars as of May 2007. The Czech Republic would like to stay active in every country-specific meeting, that including the one devoted to the Congo. The Czech Republic also believes that transitional justice projects and thorough planning are needed since they are not only “important for reconciliation forgiveness, but [also for] the permanent peace must be built on the foundation of Rule of Law, inclusion of civil society and free access to information.“ The Czech Republic wishes to remain involved with the conflict in the Congo.

Action Suggested:

The representative of the Czech Republic suggests that representatives from the United Nations meet with government of the Democratic Republic of Congo in order to discuss ways to better the election process. Secondly, the Czech Republic recommends that the boycotting government parties be included in the meeting so to discuss matters of concern within the election process.

Topic: Congo
Country: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Delegate Name: Zachary Holden
School: Royal Oak High School

A new era has dawned in the Democratic Republic of Congo. We are on the path towards peace, stability, and prosperity. Our first democratic elections, certified as legitimate by the Carter Foundation and plethora of other observers, gave a clear mandate to President Kabila to lead our nation towards this future. However, the path is not unobstructed. There are elements within the nation who wish to retain the lawlessness of the dark past, most notably the rouge forces of the terrorist Laurent Nkunda. These enemies of the people need to be dealt with before lasting political progress can be made The Democratic Republic of Congo needs the full support of the international community to overcome these threats to our hard won democratic order. Not only are resources and training needed from donor nations, the cooperation of neighboring states is vital to establish a lasting peace. The Tripartite Plus mechanisms for monitoring the borders between Congo and Rwanda need to be revived, with the aid of MONUC, to stop the flow of war material and recruits across the border.

Nord-Kivu is once again a crucible of conflict in Congo, to use the terminology of the International Crisis Group. The root cause of this conflict is the open treason of Nkunda and his CNDP militia, who challenge the legitimacy of a President who received over 80% of the vote in Nord-Kivu. Their claim of protecting the Tutsi community is baseless; their brutal crimes against other ethnic groups only inspire reprisals against the Tutsi community. The fact is clear- Laurent Nkunda is a war criminal and terrorist, and must be brought to justice. As stated in the 17 September letter to the Security Council (S/2007/543), Nkunda has been identified as war criminal by the United Nations, and the Democratic Republic of Congo will not negotiate with a man who is personally responsible for the worst human rights violations in the Congo. That is not to say Congo is focused on a military solution to the problem. We just have no intention of repeating our past mistake of allowing Nkunda to integrate halfheartedly while he consolidates his forces using our resources. The CNDP had its chance at compromise during the first ‘mixage’ process- now they must disarm through the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) process overseen by the international community and MONUC.

However, it is imperative that all militias in the region commit to DDR as well. Nkunda and his ilk claim FADRC collusion with the Mai Mai groups and FDLR, these claims are completely untrue. The Democratic Republic of Congo is committed to disarming all armed groups in the region. This commitment is evidenced by the recent series of Mai Mai militias surrendering to FADRC and MONUC to take part in DDR. As for the FDLR, we believe that a political solution is possible. Our goal is to return those responsible for the genocide to Rwanda, while giving the others the choice between peaceful return to Rwanda and resettlement to the western portion of Congo. However, Rwanda must be transparent and release a list of those they plan on prosecuting, as promised by a joint statement by the Congolese and Rwandan foreign ministers on 10 November.

Rwanda and Uganda also need to work with Congo to revive joint border patrols under the supervision of MONUC. It is a well documented fact that Nkunda is recruiting in refugee camps in neighboring nations and cutting of this flow of manpower will cripple his movement. This will also give Rwanda and opportunity to see that their accusations of Congolese backing of FDLR are baseless. In the long term, the refugees need to be returned to Congo. Beforehand, UNCHR and MONUC must undertake measures to ensure that the returning refugees are not radicalized by the propaganda of Nkunda and will not further the conflict.

MONUC and donor nations also need to help with strengthening the FADRC. American military aid has been instrumental in reforms so far, but logistical support and help in administrative reform are needed. If progress is to be made in the security sector, than it is vital the army be strengthened, both in terms of training and in terms of resources. This can be administered through an advisory body made up of the one-time CIAT members, although this new body should not have the same power to meddle in internal affairs of the DRC as held by the CIAT. Instead it will provide technical advice to strengthening the army, and serve as a liaison between the donor nations (and corporations within the donor nations) and Congo. This body can also provide technical aid on a variety of peripheral topics ranging from the planned decentralization to the upcoming provincial elections.

While creating a plan forward in Congo, this committee must move with caution and respect. The sovereignty of the DRC must be protected at every turn. Most importantly, the committee must not get caught up in throwing stones and debating the past. Instead, let us look forward and work together to build peace, stability and prosperity in Congo.

Topic: Congo
Country: Denmark
Delegate Name: Alicia Stickroe
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

Violence and war have been a part of the Congolese society since the Democratic Republic of the Congo gained its independence in 1960. The Force Publique was a major contributor to post independence violence. Recently however, the violence has gotten worse. With a steady flow of refugees from Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has been an area of civil war and ethnic strife. These Rwandan rebels sparked rebels within the Congo to overthrow then leader Mobutu Sese Seko, starting the first of two Congo wars. With thousands dying each day, the violence has yet to cease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The Kingdom of Denmark believes that the violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo needs to cease.

One of the possible actions that could be taken to prevent the violence is to send United Nations troops into the Democratic Republic of the Congo. While located in the heart of Africa, the troops would ensure that rebel groups do not create an uprising that could cause bloodshed or any other form of violence.

Coupled with violence the Congo is also victim to recent economic decline. In the last decade two wars have occurred in the DRC, leaving a path of destruction behind, stopping the national output and government revenue, which in turn increased the external debt of the country.

An alternative to sending troops into the Congo would be offering economic aid to help the country get out of its economic decline.

Denmark is a strong supporter of economic aid, giving 2.13 billion dollars toward economic aid each year. According to a 1970 UN conference all of the industrialized member states were supposed to give 0.7 percent of their incomes to countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Denmark is one of only five countries to achieve this goal. To improve the situation in the Congo all of the industrialized countries should be asked do follow the example of the Kingdom of Denmark.

In order to end the violence in the DRC troops and or economic aid must be sent to restore Order in the Congo.

Topic: Congo
Country: Ecuador
Delegate Name: Ben Jennings
School: Flint Central Academy

The nation of Ecuador acknowledges the current issue occurring in the Democratic Republic of Congo is one of the utmost importance. This crisis is one the most expensive the United Nations is currently trying to resolve. There are at least 17,000 United Nation peacekeeping troops making it the most occupied nation in Africa by the UN. Joint operations occurring between the Congolese and the UN peacekeepers are reporting to be a failure. The problem is also linked to the army. Currently there is the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration program (DDR). Yet it is an army that is unprofessional, undisciplined and is taking on the same characteristics of the very rebel armies they are trying to reform. The most important issue occurring in the DRC has to be the humanitarian aspect. Millions of civilians are being forced to flee from their homes due to fighting between government and rebel groups.
There have been 46 resolutions passed by the Security Council concerning events occurring in the DRC. In the year of 2007 there have been 5. The main points of these resolutions were to extend deadlines for aid received and arms embargos.
In order to solve all of these issues we need to keep giving our support. The country is making some positives steps forward. They know what they want what government they want to run. They are accepting aid and want a solution. We need to cooperate with the DRC get a functional army get the refuges taken care of and protect the idea of a Democratic Republic of Congo.

Topic: Congo
Country: Egypt
Delegate Name: Hassan Bazzi
School: Dearborn High School

The nation of Egypt believes that restoring peace within the Republic of Congo is a necessity and that through the formation and execution of democratic principles, the Congolese government and its people will reach the status intended in the formation of the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement. It is demoralizing to our nation that the implementation of a policy with such potential success to a nation still has not reached its long term effect. We, the nation of Egypt believe that rebel forces within the Democratic Republic of Congo must be stopped and violence must cease to allow for a more democratic society.

Egypt is pleased with the level of success the Republic of Congo has reached in the implementation of their first democratic election. However, through violence and claims of corruption these accomplishments have been dismantled. As a member of the MONUC, Egypt believes in the facilitation and the transition towards the organization of credible elections within the Republic of Congo. We have committed to the MONUC and believe that through execution of the program to a greater extent to protect civilians from the imminent threat of physical violence and to contribute to the improvement of the security conditions. We also believe that through deployment of troops and the efforts of the Congolese government, rebel forces that have caused a great deal of violence and turmoil within the Republic of Congo can be stopped.

Through the further execution of the MONUC peacekeeping forces and continuing efforts of the Congolese government, violence within the Republic of Congo may cease and Congo may experience a fair election of government. Through fair democratic practices and humanitarian aid to the people of the Republic of Congo, the implementation of the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement and other policy implementations may reach the goal of a peaceful Congolese society with fair and legitimate rule.

Topic: Congo
Country: El Salvador
Delegate Name: Brittany Leonard
School: Forest Hills Central High School

From the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement in 1999 things have been looking up. After many long years, the Democratic Republic of Congo was seemingly starting to improve to some degree. But over the summer the elections brought a problem with them. Led by Laurent Nkunda, a radical political group is arguing that the elections were unfair and that they were controlled by the government. This group has been committing crimes of a most heinous nature, even going so far as committing sexual crimes. These must be stopped if there is to be hope that peace will come to the country. But with thousands have fled from the country and the fighting that seems like a far away goal.

Though not directly affected, El Salvador would like to see this rebel group stopped, and El Salvador will help in whichever ways it can. One thing they would like to see done is the control on the weapon trafficking to the rebel group upped. They actively participate in the Central American Security Commission, which seeks to promote regional arms control and El Salvador feels something of a similar nature would be useful in the Democratic Republic of Congo. More peace keeping troops are also needed to enter and help gain control of the situation. Even some troops stationed on the boarders to help refugees would be useful.

If a suitable solution is heard, El Salvador would gladly listen and make suggestions that would hopefully help improve the situation at hand. El Salvador hopes to find allies in many countries, some being the United States of America and others such as that who are heard more for their size.

Topic: Congo
Country: Ethiopia
Delegate Name: Jacob (Semin) Cheon
School: Cranbrook Kingswood

We, as the delegation of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, has been in a significant relationship with the Democratic Republic of Congo. Maintaining of AFRACA is one reason why we, the people of Ethiopia, believe that we need to aid the DRC. The African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association, also known as AFRACA, has been one of the most important agreement, since 1977. Its mandate is the promotion of rural development by fostering cooperation among governments and financial institutions in the field of agricultural credit and banking; improving the planning and management of financial arrangements aimed at rural and financial development, and establishing an appropriate relationship with the international organizations and donor agencies as well as act as a link between these organizations and AFRACA members. The main activities are is to design and apply certain training programs, and the support of rural financial development through organizing rural finance policy workshops, seminars and conferences.

Both Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia are in a crucial problems with elections and political issues, as a part of the member of the UN committee, we state that there has to be more aide towards the DRC, to maintain and perhaps enhance the peacekeeping situation which is certain that a lot of help is required.

Topic: Congo
Country: Ghana
Delegate Name: Kyle Yost
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The Democratic Republic of Congo is suffering from yet another military conflict. The recent situation involves the elections that occurred this summer. These were the first democratic elections held in the country since the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement signed in 199 by Congo and five other African Nations. While this new voting system symbolizes great growth in the right direction, an enormous problem has emerged. Fighting is taking place between a radical political group and the government. This group, led by Laurent Nkunda, argues that the elections were not fair and controlled by the government. This group of rebels is causing turmoil in eastern Congo, and forcing the evacuation of thousands of innocent civilians. As a fellow African country, Ghana hopes that the issue in the Democratic Republic of Congo can be solved, and for the country to become more politically stable.

The best way to handle this crisis is to eliminate that problem. This means that the rebel group needs to be controlled and stopped. The Democratic Republic of Congo has gone through its share of violence, including the recent Second Congo War. The Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement hoped to eliminate fighting in this region, but there is obviously fighting going on right now. The United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, or the MONUC, has had troops in Congo since 1999, and is currently trying to create peace in eastern Congo.

Ghana supports the MONUC and believes that it is the best chance to maintain stability in Congo. The peacekeeping troops are crucial to the status of the nation, and will be needed until the government can establish a stable system. The displaced citizens of the Democratic Republic of Congo need to return home, and the violence needs to be permanently abolished. Ghana hopes that the UN can help Congo organize and construct a successful nation free of conflict.

Topic: Congo
Country: Greece
Delegate Name: Hema Karunakaram
School: Saline High School

The Hellenic Republic of Greece is a country that has historically had a role of being the mediator in conflicts between Asia, Europe, and Africa, because of its geo-strategic location. It has always believed that above all else, the people of this world come first in every conflict and must be protected at all costs. The current situation in Congo is **no exception**.

The Democratic Republic of Congo, first and foremost, is a sovereign nation and that must be respected before any suggestions or implications are made. Greece, being the birthplace of democracy, eagerly applauds the newly established government of the DRC, but also conscious of the problems it is facing. The bloody conflict ending in 1999 is often compared to the goriness of World War II, and it would obviously be difficult for any country to recuperate after such an occurrence. Though not as widespread, small episodes of conflict have continued to occur since the 2005 democratic elections during which Joseph Kabila was elected president. The current situation in East Congo is absolutely unacceptable, because the rebel troops of General Laurent Nkunda as well as the Bundi Dia Kongo are not only setting themselves up for yet another civil war, but they are also terrorizing the people of East Congo.

Atrocities committed by these groups include the forced displacement of countless people, physical abuse of children, and sexual violence against women. There is growing concern about the stability of Kabila’s government, as it has not a few stones but rather several large boulders obstructing its way to peace and success. With the death toll increasing at an alarming rate, it is unclear to Greece whether the current work and aid being provided by MONUC will be enough to allay the vicious massacres that are presently occurring.

The Hellenic Republic of Greece puts its full support behind the European Union as well as the UN Peacekeeping force MONUC, and believes that humanitarian aid is the most important issue to be addressed in this conference. In the end, the pride of the entire country boils down to simply the pride of its people, and that pride cannot be preserved if the people are not either. Furthermore, Nkunda’s rebel army and the Bundi Dia Kongo must be disbanded and disarmed immediately and effectively. Civil war puts immense stress on any country, and the Democratic Republic of Congo must live up to its name by staying democratic and preventing another civil war. This prevention can only occur with the cooperation of other nations. In the words of the Foreign Minister of Greece, Dora Bakoyannis, *“We must rise to take up the challenge.”*

Topic: Congo
Country: Guatemala
Delegate Name: Breanna Ward
School: Flint Central Academy

The nation of Guatemala is deeply concerned with the current conflicts and events taking place in the Democratic Republic of Congo currently. Since the conflict in the area began in August 1998, some progress has been made, but there is still more to be made. With a location practically in the middle of the African continent and its large size, peace in the DRC has the potential to resolve a sufficient amount of issues throughout the continent. The main issue in the DRC began with the control of resources, yet the transition to democracy has, for the most part, successfully taken place. There are two main rebel groups within the nation; the Movement for the Liberation of the Congo and Congolese Rally for Democracy, or the RDC. With all of the violence throughout the nation, the death toll has surpassed 3.3 million and more than 3.4 million Congolese are displaced from their homes, many in areas where aid can not reach. On a positive note, the nation did hold its first democratic elections in June 2007.

Due to Guatemala’s current economic state, monetary aid to the DRC is basically impossible. The nation of Guatemala however is in support of the peace keeping troops which are stationed throughout the nation of the DRC. The nation of Guatemala currently does have military troops stationed in the Congo region for peace keeping purposes.

The nation of Guatemala would obviously like to see the violence ending and the rebel groups dismantled. Also, the nation feels that justice should be served, punishing those who terrorized the vulnerable Congolese people, especially the women of the DRC. The nation of Guatemala feels that more needs to be done to stop these rebel groups which terrorize the people of the Congo. The use of more peace keeping troops especially in the eastern region of the country.

Topic: Congo
Country: Holy See
Delegate Name: David Patterson
School: Dearborn High School

The Holy See saw the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement in 1999 as an excellent resolution to the bloody conflict in Central Africa, though fighting continued among the countries. This agreement, signed by Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Rwanda, and Uganda, caused an official armistance to the eight-way war in Africa, causing one of the bloodiest wars in African history. 2003 finally brought peace in Congo and the 2006 elections are commended as a noble attempt at creating a stable nation. However the violence that ensued from the elections is nothing short of vile. A 2007 United Nations report described a state of rampant sexual and human rights violations, including forced incest and cannibalism. The Holy See views the Democratic Republic of Congo as an anarchic state beyond comprehension and pleads for other nations to recognize this. The violence, chaos, and inability to effectively maintain national order are causing what could be described as massive human rights violations.

The Holy See views the Congo as in dire need of United Nations peacekeeping to effectively control the nation and help its people. Therefore, the state implores nations to send troops for peacekeeping purposes and the United Nations pass a resolution to encourage this to create a better society in Central Africa and in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Though the Holy See has no offensive military power, it would support and advocate other nations to offer military assistance to the United Nations to effectively restore peace in this region and end the civil war.

Topic: Congo
Country: Iceland
Delegate Name: Linas Templeton
School: Saline High School

In 1996, the first congo war started, because of a problem in neighboring rwanda. The feared genecide of the Hutus forced many of them to flee into congo, after the Rwandan Patriotic Front (a Tutsi movement) took over the government. With the 2 million refugees the Interahamwe, a millitant force that took part in the Tutsi genecide, moved into congo. They organized the Rassemblement Démocratique pour le Rwanda as an isurgent group operating in The Zaire. The Zairean head of state, Mobutu, oredered them to leave on pain of death. This act caused a rebbelion called the The Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire. After light resistance, they toppled the regime of Mobutu and established Laurent-Désiré Kabila as the new presidant. Th U.N. human rights watche dog reported 60,000 civilians where killed by a movement westard by Kabila’s army.

In 1998, yet another war started, lasting until 2003. It resulted in the Transitional Government of The Democratic Republic of the Congo. Despite a formal end of the conflict, there remains fighting in Ituri province.

This fighting is partialy a remnant of the Ituri conflict, a war between the Lendu Tribe and the Nationalist and Integrationist front amongst other, smaller, factions. It began because of a Hema govener was placed in a new provence called Ituri, formed by the Rally for Congloese Democracy. The Lendu thought this was a continuation of favour of the Hema since Belgian colonial times. Conflict like this has occured in years past, 1972 1985 for example. The second Congo War helped complicate this, with even more combatants. The fighting showed no signs of ending, untill in 1999, the RCD-K named a neutral govener in Ituri.MONUC was formed by the U.N. to help disarm the millitias involved in this conflict.

Iceland feels that much progress has been made, and wishes that this continues, but also feels fighting must stop. Iceland recomends that further arms control is enforced.

Topic: Congo
Country: India
Delegate Name: Melissa Crawford
School: Flint Central Academy

The ongoing conflict in the African nation of Congo has been yet another area of concern for the United Nations. Previously in 1999, the nation of Congo signed the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement, which resulted in the formation of the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The purpose of this organization was to help the nation of Congo calmly traverse into democracy. Although the first parliamentary elections went underway in the summer of 2007, there were reports of problems with the voting system. This unfortunately caused conflict between government troops and Congolese citizens who professed election fraud. On September 5, 2007, the president of the Democratic Republic of Congo, accompanied by the United Nations humanitarian chief made public of their concern for the violent outbreak of fighting in the eastern region of Congo involving Government troops and armed factions. Even more disturbing to the issue is the fact that the civilians of Congo are being subject to horrid situations as a result of armed groups’ blatant contrariety to basic humanitarian principles. In stating the latter, the nation of Congo has seen a surge in the rape epidemic that has recently been plaguing many innocent women, as well as the amount of killings in the country’s population.

The nation of India is fully aware of the problem in Congo, and currently we are providing what we can to quell the fighting in the region. India has dispatched additional troops to Congo, under the UN peacekeeping mandate in order to ensure the safety of the civilians for the first ever internationally-supervised elections in the country. After the turmoil that surmounted in September, India has sent 850 more troops to Congo to increase the presence of the UN peacekeeping force. This has totaled to almost 5,000 Indian troops presently within Congo. India believes that our troops have a challenging task ahead of them, which requires utmost dedication, devotion and a humanitarian approach for ensuring peace in Democratic Republic of Congo. India has had many years of experience in dealing with peace-keeping operations and we believe that this opportunity has enabled our military and operational skills in handling the humanitarian aspects of war and conflict. India has donated $6 million dollars towards transportation for Congolese citizens, including buses and railway systems. We anticipate that the aid we have provided so far will not end here.

In this committee, the nation of India is willing to work with all countries, including Congo, to develop effective strategies, and combine effective resources to combat the heinous actions currently taking place throughout the country. We believe that providing humanitarian assistance to the civilians is paramount, and must remain first and foremost on our list of priorities. In the midst of an unfortunate situation, the country of India is indeed optimistic that we as nations can come together to resolve this conflict, and eventually bring peace to the citizens of Congo.

Topic: Congo
Country: Indonesia
Delegate Name: Noah Heinrich
School: Roeper School

In recent times, too many African nations have been brought low by hunger, disease and war. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is not an exception. Its entire history is permeated with this plague of violence that has engulfed Africa, sometimes from within, but often from without. Despite peacekeeping action by the United Nations the Congo remains a dangerous place. Reports of current crimes are nothing short of horrifying. Tales of violence, sexual abuse, humiliation and other heinous crimes constantly emerge from the Congo, and yet the government of the DRC, and the United Nations have not put a stop to it.

The plight of the people of the Congo is a stain upon all of humanity. All nations of the world should do their utmost to bring an end to this depravity. The government of the DRC must do all in its power to stop the violence as well, and it must become stable enough to do so without fear of a being toppled. If the government itself cannot do that, the United Nations must either bolster the government, or find a way to end the violence itself.

The African Union should be the body the UN should work through, but only with the agreement and invitation of DRC. The ability to be free from violence is central to a government’s duties. Indonesia believes that the governments of other nations should not let human life be so grossly violated.

Topic: Congo
Country: Iran
Delegate Name: Noah Fisher
School: Ann Arbor Community High School

Ever since The Democratic Republic of Congo and five other regional states signed the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement in July of 1999, Iran has been in support of the agreement. We believe that the safety of the people of The Democratic Republic of Congo and the other nations surrounding it are very important and are worth watching out for.

The Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement was originally arranged to stop the senseless killing of the people of the area. The agreement included provisions on the control of weapons trafficking and infiltration of armed groups, the need to address security concerns, the need to disarm militias and armed groups, as well as a Joint Military Commission made up of two representatives from each party.

Part of the Lusaka agreement the United Nations decided to put together a force of troops, military observers, police, and civilian volunteers. Altogether the numbers added to more than 18,000 people including over 16,000 soldiers and over 500 police men and women.

Recently, the first elections have taken place under the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement and although there were many problems it is a big step in the right direction for The Democratic Republic of Congo.

Although Iran did not send any troops to help in the conflict, we do care about what goes on in The Democratic Republic of Congo. We encourage the continual growth of this nation and it’s people.

Topic: Congo
Country: Iraq
Delegate Name: Drake Filippis
School: Royal Oak High School

The country of Iraq has a very similar problem in which is occurring in the Democratic Republic of Congo, we, as have you, asked for help to stop the almost unstoppable conflicts. The Democratic Republic of Congo started their resolutions with the Lusaka cease-fire agreement in 1999, which was the first small step of many to come. We must follow up these benchmarks, with more solutions and agreements between conflicting groups. If you only make one policy, then it is not stopping anything, but if you keep making progress with a set outline and goals to be resolved by certain dates, the problem has a possible solution in sight.

The president of Democratic Republic of Congo has asked the United States to please enter their country as have the United States done for Iraq. When the United States first entered our country, they overdid there entrance. For the United States, and many countries in the UN to entire Democratic Republic of Congo, there must be set number of troops set by each country. There are several troops already fighting this problem in assisting a peaceful set up. If more troops are to entire the Democratic Republic of Congo, how many more will it take to further resolve the problem? What kinds of tactics will be used? What types of needed force will be applied to stop these problems? Will they go as far as bombing, or setting up jails, what specific weapons will be acceptable without making enormous destruction of the civilian community.

The election process has to be set up where representative for each opposition has a voice, just like the congress of the United States how every state has its own voice and say in all every aspect. The main goal in the election processes to make sure that everyone can agree that the election process will be done fairly without fraud. Somehow in this election, there must be proven process to show that this is a reliable system of voting, so that the boycotts, and breakout fighting between clashing protesters can be avoided.

The problems that are happening in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo such as the outbreak in which 10,000 people where put in a homeless situation, has a strong similarity as what happened in our country. The humanitarianism is one variable that you cannot be ignored on you decision, the dysfunctional abuse of women and children is something that is going to be the major area of concern. This part of the unification cannot be over looked and not be taking lightly to any degree. How do you plan on stopping these inhuman actions that have been part of the cultural atrocities?

In closing, we as a group should look back on past experiences to see what lies ahead, and make sure that history does not repeat itself in regards to what has happen in our own country of Iraq. We will not go in strong-arming this civilization, destroying and terrorizing the civilians. We will move forward in setting up a legitimate voting process moving toward a democratic government. We will in fact make humanitarian effort our main priority, as it is the bases of a respectful working society.

Topic: Congo
Country: Israel
Delegate Name: Douglas Hufnagel
School: Royal Oak High School

The nation of Israel is deeply sympathetic toward the plight of the Congolese; yet the fact that the nation’s first election in years was boycotted by many opposition parties is worrisome. Israel is unsure just how fair the elections which took place actually were, and does not believe it wise to expand aid to a nation which is so deeply unstable, as most of the aid sent will most likely not reach the people but be taken by either rebel groups or by the Congolese government.

On the other hand however, Israel does indeed recognize the sovereignty of the state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and recognizes that boycotts in the very first of many elections to come are likely in many nations developing freedom. Israel does not sympathize with any rebel groups who might threaten the sovereignty or the security of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, although does recognize their troublesome amount of power in the Eastern Congo.

Because of the inherent instability of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as the large amounts of internal rebel groups and peaceful dissident, Israel does not feel it appropriate to increase aid to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, although is open to other suggestions that would not set dangerous precedents for violating a nation’s sovereignty, such as meeting with a rebel group outside of the scenario of accepting a surrender.

Topic: Congo
Country: Italy
Delegate Name: Timothy Kang
School: Ann Arbor Community High School

Italy believes that peace should be a top priority, but when a country can not resolve its own conflicts, it is up to other countries to put that country back into place as a rational and self-relying governmental system. Through many projects, we have focused on projects with the goal of disarmament, humanitarian assistance, refugee projects and many others. The conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo can be slowly but surely resolved through said projects, as we believe that peace is crucial in this devastating war.

In 2003, Italy, as temporary president of the European Union, pushed for cooperation with the UN and the EU to resolve many areas of conflict. Many initiatives started during Italy’s presidency are still active and are still working on several areas of conflict and crisis, one being the European Gendarmerie Force – a group of soldiers ready to be deployed on UN peacekeeping missions whenever needed.

Currently there are more than 9,000 Italian troops deployed on a multitude of peacekeeping missions all over the world. They assist in reconstruction efforts, stability efforts, and obviously, efforts to conduct peace.

We believe that dialogue can assist in peacekeeping. When that shows little to no progress, we resort to deploying men for a more efficient form of peacekeeping.

A country must be able to know how to resolve a problem before it engages it. That is exactly what the country of Italy has done, and it is also open for other countries to learn how to efficiently mediate and ultimately attain peace.

Topic: Congo
Country: Japan
Delegate Name: Christina Li
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The DRC started off as the Republic of the Congo, which gained its independence in 1960. However, conditions started off rocky and are still facing many problems today. The DRC is marred by political and social instability. Ethnic strife and civil war led to much violence, corruption, and fighting. The Lusaka cease-fire of 1999 signed by the DRC, Congolese armed rebel groups, Angola, Namibia, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zimbabwe has proved to be effective, despite sporadic fighting. The transition to democracy began. In 2002, the Pretoria Accord was signed to end the fighting and establish a government of national unity. In 2005, the DRC held a successful constitutional referendum and elections for the presidency, National Assembly, and provincial legislatures were in 2006. Provincial assemblies were constituted in early 2007 and elected governors and national senators in January 2007, although fraud was claimed in some cases.

Although there is much conflict going on in the DRC, Japan believes that the UN is taking steps in the right direction concerning the DRC. We must follow through and continue our sedulous efforts to helping bring peace and stability to the region. The government of Japan believes that achieving sustainable peace in the DRC is crucial to the peace and stability of not only the Great Lakes Region, but the whole of Africa, even affecting the international community. Japan’s policy on this topic is to take every opportunity to appeal to the parties concerned to peaceful resolution and to fulfill the obligations of the Pretoria Accord of 2002, which called for the withdrawal of Rwandan troops from the DRC in exchange for international commitment towards the disarmament of the interahamwe and the ex-FAR fighters. Japan has donated over 7.57 million US$ to the DRC for emergency assistance. Currently, grant aid is temporarily suspended except for grass-roots aid because of conflict in the DRC. The DRC needs the support of the international community because the conflict they are experiencing is one of utmost complexity. Japan is willing to take the steps towards refining the democratic process in the DRC.

A serious sub-issue Japan feels should be addressed is that of human rights. Japan is a supporter of human rights and strongly emphasizes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

We look forward to working on bringing a peaceful resolution to this issue.

Topic: Congo
Country: Libya
Delegate Name: Jonathon Gardner
School: Forest Hills Central High School

As a representative of the Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya I am very much aware of the wonderful benefits of proper negotiation between countries to create a compromising solution regarding to nations foreign policies. This said, it is important to realize that there is plenty of room for a peaceful solution. It would be beneficial to establish some order in a nation filled with so much termoil, however to say that democracy is the sole solution is very provincial. It is clear that there must be come solution in the very near future to end the madness, the best situation is to use the military resources available through the United Nations. Congo is a powerful nation, one that with the proper guidance will be much more influencial in the African continent. The current peace-keeping efforts are a step in the right direction, now all that has to be done is negotiation with the proper authorities to reach a compromise and to help a nation reach its full potential. Democracy is not the only solution, we must establish a compromise through negotiations with the political authorities in The Republic of Congo. The last thing that we want is another mess like the ongoing struggles in Iraq. Let us learn from the mistakes and misfortunes from other nations, and be a smarter political force. Let our goals be compromising because, after all that accomplishes the most. Let us think with open minds and not concern ourselves with one solitary solution, compromising is the answer.

Topic: Congo
Country: Netherlands
Delegate Name: Dianna Durham
School: Saline High School

The Netherlands is actively aware of the countless, dire conflicts facing the Democratic People’s Republic of the Congo. The Dutch government endeavors to relieve human distress caused by violent conflicts as effectively as possible. Besides emergency aid in prolonged crisis, the Netherlands provides humanitarian assistance in acute crisis situations, such as those in the DRC. In the past, our nation has provided the Congo with numerous amounts of aid. The Netherlands was one of the initiators of the Action Plan for the Congo, which aimed to address the alarming humanitarian situation in the country effectively. This was the first time that the rich countries and international aid organizations provided aid through a joint fund and single program.

Rated as the 3rd most Democratic country in the world, the Netherlands was thrilled to see the Democratic Republic of Congo’s first parliamentary elections in June 2007. Although it has been rocky, our nation implores the DRC to continue the path to Democracy. Moreover, our nation is highly conscious of the troubles the DRC faces in the extreme cases of refugees, child soldiers, and women suffering sexual violence. To allay these conflicts, the Netherlands believes that the DRC must be given sufficient aid and programs geared to the demobilization, reintegration of ex-combatants, and conflict mediation. Our country fully supports giving the DRC aid through MONUC and other organizations.

For the situation in the DRC, nations must work to strengthen the dialogue internationally. The Netherlands anticipates cooperation with other nations in the EU to discuss ways to assist the DRC. As The Netherlands’s development minister, Bert Koenders, has stated, ” The international community must not be allowed to forget Congo”.

Topic: Congo
Country: North Korea
Delegate Name: Jim Smith
School: Roeper School

The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is deeply concerned by the crisis unfolding in the Congo. While the Congolese people have experienced numerous internal conflicts in the past decade, we feel that the intervention of outside forces, primarily Western imperialist nations, such as the United States, can only lead to further strife. The history of our own peninsula can be used as an example.

After the intervention of the United States after World War II, the despicable Syngman Rhee was placed at the head of the government. The imperialist aggressors, lead by Washington, manipulated the United Nations to their own ends and eventually made Rhee’s position an elected one, imposing their limited form of democracy upon our great nation. Rhee maintained control of the government, and in fact cemented it. During his reign, he repressed the great Communist ideologies of Marx and Lenin, and tortured or marginalized those who defended them. This eventually led to the division of our nation which persists today, causing tensions in the region.

The Glorious Democratic People’s Republic of Korea proposes that before international intervention is twisted toward the interests of outside nations, and capitalist democracy is imposed completely upon the citizens of the Democratic Republic of Congo, a referendum should be held, one which would allow the Congolese people to select their own form of government. If they choose capitalist democracy, then so be it. The DPRK has no desire to oppose the wishes of any nation’s population with regards to their government or economy; to do so would be a violation of their national sovereignty. However, different actions must be taken if they select an alternate form of government. Furthermore, UN peacekeepers ought not to be dispatched to “safeguard” this referendum, as the presence of outside military forces will only lead to more violence.

Topic: Congo
Country: Panama
Delegate Name: Ilinca Caluser
School: Cranbrook Kingswood

Over the past few years, the Democratic Republic of Congo has been facing some hardships. Recently, in an attempt to change that,the Democratic Republic of Congo and five other states signed the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement in 1999, ending an extremely bloody regional conflict. According to some sources, as part of the ceasefire agreement, the United Nations has deployed a large peacekeeping force, the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC), composed of 16,700 soldiers and 450 policemen, to assist the DRC in a peaceful transition to democracy. June 2007 saw the first parliamentary elections under the Lusaka agreement, however widespread problems were reported with the voting system causing several opposition parties to boycott the elections. There were violent clashes between government troops and some protestors who alleged election fraud. In addition, in September 2007 conflict broke out in the Eastern Congo between governmental, renegade troops and other armed groups, causing thousands of civilians to flee their homes. This agreement included provisions on the normalization of the situation along the DRC border; the control of illicit trafficking of arms and the infiltration of armed groups; the holding of a national dialogue; the need to address security concerns; and the establishment of a mechanism for disarming militias and armed groups.” We, as the united republic of Panama fully support the democratization of Congo and recognize the need to strive together to become a better nation, and most importantly, a better world.

The delegation of Panama proposes that to ensure that regional conflicts do not happen again; we should set up more schools to help educate people; therefore, helping to raise the standards of the Congo’s political and social view. We believe that by education, we can build a better sense of politics and also educate the people of Congo about what is going on in the world today. By creating a strong, central, educational system we believe we can help the people of the Congo reintegrate themselves into their community. The military in Panama sets a prime example of unity and dedication to our country and sets the standards on what it means to be a true community. In Congo, the military has been causing problems especially with free use of arms. Panama suggests that the Congo enforce stricter laws, heretofore forcing their government to hold their military and police force to a higher standard of conduct, and severely prosecuting those who have committed these crimes. Since we believe that all people have their rights, we also propose that we set up programs to eliminate the stigma associated with victims of the crimes committed in the Congo, and help mold the futures of many people. By doing so, Panama hopes to create a more stable government, a more able society, and help make a difference not only in the lives of those people in Congo, but also to ensure a brighter future for the generations to come. Panama wants to see many great things come from this nation, and we believe that with other countries’ help we can lead the nation to greatness.

Diversity plays a big role in our world today. There are millions of people in need of help in so many ways. In fact, the multicultural and multiracial fibers woven into the fabric of our present day world is the direct result of many nations coming together as one. Even though we are all different, we must all use our glorious talents and ideas for the greater good. Panama hopes that, by working together, we can make the world a better place to live for everyone;both now, and in the future generations to come.

Topic: Congo
Country: Philippines
Delegate Name: Sarah Ellwood
School: Forest Hills Central High School

In the past few years and more recent months, the Democratic Republic of Congo has been faced with great internal political instability. Although the well-discussed installation of a democratic vote has been carried out within DRC, this novelty has proven to be almost more disruptive than uniting. The group led by Nkunda severely disagrees with how the government in Congo is being run. In order to maintain Congo’s democracy, this aggressive group must be overcome and eliminated. The Congolese government has stated previously that Nkunda and his group are in many ways the source of the country’s turmoil. With this information, the Philippines believes fully that this situation is securable with the help and support of the DRC.

Achieving and upholding peace, stability and democracy are the Philippines main goals concerning the Democratic Republic of Congo. To do this though, there is much that needs to be dealt with and changed for the better. In regards to the conflict in the east, Philippines believes that efforts to consolidate the authority need to be accelerated. The disarming and halt of proliferation to Nkunda and his troops is necessary and needs to be intensified. This alone will be a very helpful step in achieving peace within Congo. Also, the monitoring of borders between Rwanda and Congo is imperative to overcoming Nkunda in the sense that refugees and other civilians cannot easily invade Congolese borders. These things should be resolved though the available multilateral, regional and bilateral mechanisms in a spirit of sustained dialogue and cooperation. The Philippines is aware that the democratic elections are the groundwork for a positive political environment in Congo and should be protected in all respects.

We hope to continue working through and with the MONUC. As well, we trust the international community will maintain and intensify its partnership with the organizations, governments and civil society groups providing aid in this situation. We believe this committee should build upon the achievements to date and with that we will be able to come up with concrete proposals to address the interlocking tragedies in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Topic: Congo
Country: Poland
Delegate Name: Joe Tuohey
School: Dearborn High School

The nation of Poland has been greatly troubled by the recent events that have occurred in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, especially in light of the strides the nation has made since the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement in 1999. Though not entirely peaceful, the democratic elections that have occurred there are a major step in the right direction. However, the systemic use of sexual violence by rebel forces in Eastern Congo is completely unacceptable and must be stopped.

Poland recognizes the progress that the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) has made, and that the MONUC will undoubtedly be useful in the future resolution of this conflict. Despite this, the current forces deployed there have obviously been inadequate, as violence has persisted. In addition to being numerically inadequate, the fact that these forces are composed solely of policeman and soldiers is also worrisome. This situation in East Congo requires specialized attention as conventional forces are not appropriately prepared to handle the types of sexual violence that are occurring.

With these things in mind, Poland would support an increase in the troop levels in the MONUC in addition to humanitarian assistance to assist with the recovery of those who have suffered from the atrocities of sexual violence in Eastern Congo. Poland expects to find allies in other members of the European Union, as well as those in the African Union. It is imperative to all African nations that peace and stability be reached in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Topic: Congo
Country: Qatar
Delegate Name: Ryan Tarr
School: Royal Oak High School

The Democratic Republic of Congo is on its way to becoming a peaceful nation. Their first step to doing this was their first multiparty election in 46 years. This election was a major success for this developing nation, and in order to keep it a success they need the help of the international community.

There have been some serious clashes between civilians, rioters, and authorities in the last year over these elections. There is no excuse for these skirmishes, and they must be stopped. These conflicts are just over difference of opinion and they should never end in death. The authorities have killed over these conflicts, and they aren’t being justly prosecuted for these murders. We must end these conflicts now.

We are not condoning either side, because both cause problems. After these elections some rioters started burning ballots. Qatar is strongly for a peaceful situation in DR Congo, and feels this must be accomplished soon.

In order to create this type of situation in DR Congo we must support the Congolese government in their efforts to disestablish terrorist organizations. These groups must be disarmed immediately to prevent the destruction of peace in this nation. In order to do this all nations in this organization must give their support to the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Qatar believes we must extend resolution 1234, and the resolutions following it, at least another six months. This would allow the Congolese government to accomplish more of its goals, such as the democratization of its nation.

Topic: Congo
Country: Russia
Delegate Name: Andrew Koo
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

Starting in the August of 1998, the Security Council began to express its concerns about the conflict in the Congo. Recently, for the first time in 40 years, the Congolese people had their first free and fair election. With this, the country became unified, foreign troops were withdrawn, and militias joined and became one national army. This, however, did not solve the problems of the Congo. The new army became one of the largest violators of human rights, and more importantly, the elections spilt the country once again, West and East, with the West strongly against the new president. In April 2003, hundreds of civilians were massacred in Ituri over ethnic disputes. Despite all of these setbacks, the Democratic Republic of the Congo continues to grow and move forward with political progress.

The Russian Federation is in full support of the stabilization of the conflict that is prominent in the Congo today. Of the current approximate 18,352 uniformed personnel, and 991 police personnel currently involved with MONUC, the Russian Federation contributes to both. Along with providing personnel support, the Russian Federation also supplies monetary assistance to MONUC.

In recent news, a Russian businessman was accused of trafficking weapons to the Congo. This, however, was very wrong. The dispute was quickly resolved, but the Russian Federation would like to express a reality. In other news, not only were weapons and ammunition from the Russian Federation found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but also sniper ammunition made by the US, rifle bullets from Greece, R4 assault rifles from South Africa, Chinese assault rifles, and a Serbian pistol were all found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on rebel forces. With an estimated 3.9 million people killed as a result of the conflict in the Congo, one cannot truly distinguish who is supporting the war and who just has weapons and ammunition from their country being used after trade from warlords.

With organizations such as MONUC, the Russian Federation is hopeful for a peaceful end to this destruction and killing. Understanding that national sovereignty and political independence, the Russian Federation hopes to continue efforts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo by continuing to provide troops, police, and monetary aid. The Russian Federation believes that the killing must be stopped, not only for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but also for the economic purposes and international security. With the combined help of all able-bodied countries, the Russian Federation is secure in saying that the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo with be resolved, and political progress will continue, leading to a prosperous country.

Topic: Congo
Country: Rwanda
Delegate Name: Katie Irwin
School: Forest Hills Central High School

Rwanda is a nation who is directly affected by the conflicts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The problem is the widespread killing resulting from th violence in Congo which is also occuring in Rwanda. It has been a hotspot for debate especially among African Nations. In 1999, many regional neighbors to Congo signed a ceasefire agreement to collaborate and stop the sporadic violent outburst between various forces in the area. The pact provides for a peace enforcement operation to track down Hutu militias and other armed groups. In Rwanda, there is a violent civil war between the Hutus and Tutsi that lead to a major humanitarian crisis and genocide. Rwanda is in strong support of the rebel forces fighting in Congo as is Uganda. These rebel forces include the Congolese Rally for Democracy-Goma (RCD-Goma) and the Tutsis. Rwanda has sent troops for the third time to Congo to protect its own security. Rwanda is trying to defend its boarder and defeat the Hutu party, the source of the Rwanda Genocide. Shells were fired on November 15, 2004 from Congo into Rwanda which, after the violence lead to the signing of peace treaties between Congo and Rwanda. Rwanda support the peacekeeping troops of the United Nations, but is fighting against troops supporting Congo President Kabila. The U.N. peacekeeping force MONUC recently received a direct orders from the Security Council to use force if necessary to protect civilians and to disarm armed combatants. Rwanda fully supports these actions, along with everything else the United Nations is doing to help. Namibia and Chad and crucially, Angola and Zimbabwe are using their military power to support the Kabila government opposing Rwanda.

Topic: Congo
Country: Sierra Leone
Delegate Name: Benjamin Farah
School: Flint Central Academy

In 1999 the Democratic Republic of Congo (hereafter referred to as the DRC) signed the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement, which ended a bloody regional conflict. The UN sent out peacekeeping troops into the DRC to peacefully guide them into a democracy. In June of 2007 the first elections were held under the Lusaka Agreement. Shortly after, citizens reported that there were problems with the voting system and conflict broke out between the government and protesters who claimed election fraud. In September 2007, more conflict was reported between the government, renegade troops and other armed groups, which caused thousands to leave their home.

Even though we are not a bordering nation to the DRC, we are an African nation and this conflict that is breaking out can affect the region as a whole. If this is not taken care of, it can spread and it can affect more nations than necessary. If the situation is taken care of immediately, it will not have to come to that.

The nation of Sierra Leone has not been able to contribute much to help the conflict that has broken in the DRC because we are very impoverished. Our nation would like to see more authority in the areas with the most reported cases of violence and eventually have it extend gradually to the rest of the region. Our allies are the nations that back us on this. Our enemies are the nations who would like to see this continue and that are not willing to do anything about it.

Topic: Congo
Country: Slovakia
Delegate Name: Rachael Gingerich
School: Saline High School

The Slovak Republic is in complete support of calming political turmoil in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Slovakia identifies strongly with the birth of democracy and the installment of election systems in a country previously devoid of these practices. The solidification of democratic organization recently achieved within Slovakia’s own borders allows for unanimous support of UN actions in Congo. Since joining the EU and NATO in 2004, Slovakia remains in adamant cooperation with both organizations. Currently, Slovakia has 301 soldiers working in UN peacekeeping operations. Absorbing the ideas of European international diplomacy, the Slovak Republic is a force in the propulsion of the MONUC’s work in progress, the DRC.

Because of its desire to be a promoter of peace and active agent of the UN, Slovakia believes it is necessary to untangle the jungle of disorder which consumes the Congo region. Slovakia cannot ignore the state of distress which occupies armless native peoples of the DRC. Presently, its citizens are oppressed, are helpless victims to bloody rampage. They are caught between corruptions of government, renegade, and other armed troops. It is Slovakia’s position that peace must be attained in the especially disparaged Eastern Congo region. The Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement has not but must be enforced. When a country’s people are helplessly subjected to internal battle for power, corrupt and boycotted elections, election fraud, and other such harms, it is the ethical duty of the EU to repel such evils. Absolutely, Slovakia sides with the EU in maintaining MONUC and guiding the DRC’s struggling infant democracy into more stable political territory.

To counter anarchy and continue in combat of ruthless armed groups in the DRC, the UN must strengthen its forces. With protective troops heavily concentrated in the major population centers of the eastern region of Congo, fear and destruction are prime factors of distress in remote villages. More soldiers are required to amplify the affects of the 17,000 peacekeepers currently chipping away at corruption in Congo. To realign the crooked, fragile, and slowly progressing election system, MONUC must continue in providing stability for the Congolese.

Topic: Congo
Country: Somalia
Delegate Name: Jiaju Xu
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The situation in Congo has not been stable for years. Recently, even more violence has erupted. What was an apparent move toward democracy in an election failed, as Nkunda has claimed that the election was not fair, and vented his feelings by letting his CNDP milita wreak havoc in the country. Currently, thousands of innocent civilians are being killed and displaced from their homes, especially in the eastern part of the country. Something needs to be done to resolve this growing situation in Congo.

Somalia believes that the situation in Congo needs to be resolved, and that a stable government should be established. It doesn’t have to be a democracy, as long as it is a fair and stable government that can keep the nation safe and well. To do this, Nkunda and his militia must be stopped. Unless Nkunda completely surrenders, which is doubtful, Somalia believes that force should be used to disarm his group. With him out of the way, Congo should have a much easier path to peace and prosperity. Also, Somalia believes that countries that are able to should provide relief aid to the displaced civilians.

Somalia hopes that the situation in Congo can be resolved. It does not seem that a peaceful solution is possible, so even though violence will hurt Congo in the short run, it will provide beneficial results in the future. Without the disruptive Nkunda, the country should be able to build a strong government and work towards a better life for the people.

Topic: Congo
Country: South Africa
Delegate Name: Henry Whittier-Ferguson
School: Ann Arbor Community High School

In light of the militant activities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa feels that it is important to extend the mandate of the UN peacekeeping operation. Obviously, the conflict is not over and judging by the conflict after the first election under the Lusaka agreement, we feel that the Peacekeeping troops are a necessity if the delicate peace is to be kept.

Foreign Affairs Deputy Minister Aziz Pahad said that the peacekeeping forces should stay “beyond (the deadline) if necessary,” as peace in the DRC is crucial to the stability of the entire continent. “A peaceful, stable DRC is fundamental to our [New Partnership for Africa’s Development] programs because of its centrality and resources,” he added.

South Africa has committed just over 1000 troops to the 17,000 currently deployed as part of the peacekeeping force, and intends to keep them there as long as it takes to stabilize the region. As fellow African countries, we have an obligation to keep the peace throughout the continent, and we intend to do so by committing our soldiers fully to the peacekeeping effort.

Almost 3 million lives were lost in Congo’s war of 1998 to 2000, and the tragedy will only continue if we stand by and watch it go on. Decisive action must be taken to strengthen the peacekeeping effort until a reasonable understanding can be reached by the parties involved. The peace is very fragile, and no doubt will fall apart unless helped along by the UN peacekeepers.

South Africa feels that the peace in the DRC is important not just to the countries directly involved, but to the entire continent of Africa, and the whole world. If the fledgling government can take hold, it will prove that the United Nations and the world as a whole can help resolve bloody conflicts, and unify people. If we can do it in the Congo, a state that has been in either conflict or dictatorship since 1960, we can take from it the lessons we have learned and apply them to other similar situations taking place at the moment.

Topic: Congo
Country: South Korea
Delegate Name: Tarik Everett
School: Flint Central Academy

The Democratic Republic of Congo is in current state of turmoil. Through lack of resources and also the current state of war the nation is in, The Democratic republic of Congo is enduring numerous conflicts between its government and rebel groups, its people fleeing the nation and being refugees, malnutrition and almost starvation claims the lives of several of the Congolese citizens, the numerous claims of abuse of its citizens both physical and sexual, and finally a war claiming over three million lives.

The Republic of Korea sees a definite need for ending this crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The situations in this region, originating by the conflicts between the government and the rebels groups, have caused the largest United Nations deployment of Peacekeeping troops. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has urged several nations by requested the help in stabilizing this nation as well as requesting the help of the Security Council by imposing sanctions on the armed groups in the Congo. Also the government has resorted into force for the disbarment of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (DFLR).

The Republic of Korea is willing to engage to create a feasible solution to solve this situation. We believe in talks amongst the groups to help end this situation and also ensuring that resources, such as but not limited to food and health resources, to the Congolese Citizens. In addition, we wish to see something that helps establish assistance to the refugees leaving the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Topic: Congo
Country: Spain
Delegate Name: Persis Sopariwala
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

The egregious situation of violence and slaughter in the Democratic Republic of the Congo gets more extreme with every passing minute. From the endless rebel groups fighting one another, to the innocent civilians being slaughtered, to the unmanageable riots in the major cities, the Congo is in desperate need of assistance and guidance; not only to maintain peace in the Congo, but to prevent a repeat of the First and Second Congo Wars, bloodbaths that were the deadliest since the World Wars in the 1990s.

As an influential and prominent member of the European Union and MONUC (United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo), the Kingdom of Spain believes it imperative that the United Nations take a more direct approach to the execrable situation. Spain has been a supporter of the United Nations presence in the Congo, and the United Nations efforts to aid the war-ridden country. In 2006, a Spanish military force was placed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and remains there today, intent on keeping peace and civility. However, The Kingdom of Spain regrets that in the past, UN peacekeepers have not responded as quickly as intended to problems in the Congo, and Spain emphasizes that quick reaction on the UN part, is the only way to ensure success in the territorial stability.

Not only is the Congo physically unstable, but it has a steadily declining economy, despite its vast natural resources and potential for prominence. Another solution to the Congo problem would be to provide a greater financial aid to the country, which was recently the topic of a resolution drafted by the General Assembly, and adopted in August 2007.

However, in last years discussion regarding the “Question of Western Sahara,” the members were unable to reach a consensus, with half of the countries abstaining, and the UN ambassador to Spain, Yanez-Barnuevo, states that he abstained because of the lack of consensus, and hopes that in future years, “renewed effort and vision” will find a “mutually acceptable political solution,” which hopefully, will be achieved at this upcoming United Nations conference.

Topic: Congo
Country: Sri Lanka
Delegate Name: Brittany Worthington
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

The history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is filled with political turmoil, resulting in dissension and violence between opposing sides. Innocent civilians are becoming victims to the country’s strife, and the deteriorating security situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has become a matter of international importance. The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka believes that United Nations needs to continue its mission of promoting peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

On July 30, 2006 the Democratic Republic of the Congo held its first multi-party election since 1960, when it gained its independence. This was also the first election held under the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement, signed in 1999, as an effort to cease regional violence. In the election’s outcome, Joseph Kabila earned 45% of the votes, a majority, compared to the 20% earned by his primary opponent Jean-Pierre Bemba. This was the catalyst of a two-day brawl between the opposing parties, resulting in the deaths of sixteen people before police and the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) intervened. In an attempt to pacify the protesters, another election between the two candidates, who both promised to honor the outcome, was held in October 2006. However, the secondary attempt at the election was not handled peacefully. Rioters destroyed polling stations and burned ballots. In the end Kabila was pronounced President, but militants of Bemba were outraged by the Supreme Court’s decision to declare Kabila the people’s selection, with 58% of the votes to Bemba’s 42% as a winning result. Bemba has pronounced that he will take his place as an official opposition leader in an attempt to convince his supporters to cease their violence. Unfortunately, even with the successful election and increased stability in the country, over one million people have been displaced in the east of the country due to the continuing violence and rioting.

The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is committed to doing what it can to aid the United Nations in their efforts to maintain peace and security in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Sri Lanka can attest to the terror of civil conflict, as they have experienced political tensions, similar to those of the Congo, between the Liberian Tamil tigers of Eelam and Sri Lanka’s existing government. MONUC is the UN’s biggest effort to help control the violence and promote the observance of human rights. Sri Lanka is one the United Nation’s permanent member states that is involved with MONUC, offering military personal to aid in carrying out the previously stated objectives as well as protecting civilians. Sri Lanka has also voted in favor of a resolution offered by the General Assembly continuing the finance of MONUC, assuring that adequate resources are supplied, as well as an extended mandate for the peacekeeping mission.

To ensure a more peaceful future for the Democratic Republic of Congo, where elections may take place without the fear of civil war being a direct consequence, where the Congolese do not have to live in fear of political dissenter’s violence, where the people of the Congo may rely on a stable government, the United Nations needs to continue its aid to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They may do so by effective efforts such as MONUC and extended mandates of the mission. The Democratic Socialist republic of Sri Lanka will support the United Nations with such goals and will offer its available human resources to help achieve them.

Topic: Congo
Country: Sudan
Delegate Name: Kevin Mersol-Barg
School: Roeper School

In the past, a great number of United Nations member states have come under fire at the U.N. for the implementation of policies some deemed to be ethically questionable. Such issues and concerns rightly must be addressed and resolved domestically via non-military means–within the confines of international and domestic law. Every nation must be able to exercise self-determination without fear of interference, specifically from the coercive actions of foreign agents. Sudan believes in an international order that respects and protects the right of every nation to be sovereign. National sovereignty is key at this time in history. We reject some countries whose actions appear to be modern-day imperialism.

As a fellow member of the African Union (AU), we appreciate the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s plight and believe change is needed. We strongly oppose the violence that rebels have brought to the government of Democratic Republic of the Congo; however, the international community needs to stay at a distance and respect this sovereign country. Above all else, national sovereignty must be held sacrosanct. Sudan believes that the Democratic Republic of the Congo is capable of resolving its issues without outside interference. Our paramount aspiration is that the Democratic Republic of the Congo shall exercise its ability to resolve political conflicts via diplomatic and domestic means without the imposition of foreign influence(s). As such, Sudan wishes to see an equitable and lasting peace in the region insofar as it is achieved within the doctrine of national sovereignty.

Topic: Congo
Country: Sweden
Delegate Name: Gus Cappaert
School: Ann Arbor Community High School

Sweden is firmly committed to the mission of United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo and aiding the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo in cessation of hostilities between rebel movements and providing humanitarian assistance for the impoverished and malnourished in the DRC. This is a continuation of Swedish involvement with the Congo dating back to the 1800s. Sweden is the largest Scandinavian contributor to the DRC and contributes to over 330 programs designed to assist unfortunate citizens in the DRC. Aid to the DRC is surely one of the greatest achievements of Swedish humanitarianism.

Removal of other nations’ militaries is essential to stabilizing and democratizing the DRC. SIDA, the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, lists increasing democracy in the DRC as one of its greatest goals. Our foreign minister, Carl Blidt, has pledged to support the elected Congolese government. We believe, as Blidt said, “the people want democracy and peace.”

Sweden has committed significant military and police personnel to help enforce the cease-fire in the DRC. Tasks proudly performed by Swedish forces include monitoring the border for illegal weaponry and disarmament of militia groups.

To maximize efficacy of Swedish funds in the DRC, our contributions should be used in conjunction with other missions such as the EU mission and MONUC. In addition to contributions to MONUC, Sweden contributes to Congolese education through UNICEF and gives to additional independent organizations working in the DRC.

Topic: Congo
Country: Switzerland
Delegate Name: Blake McDoanld
School: Williamston High School

The Nation of Switzerland is troubled by the events that have occurred in the Congo with the elections that have failed. Due to the people outraging about the elections being rigged and not fair this is causing the people to resort to fight back at the government and the country of Switzerland believes that more peace talks are needed. Without this peace with the people and the government the countries will go back to fighting and more bloodshed will occur. These elections have made great strides with Congo, and this is moving Congo forward but these problems need to be solved.

In 1998 yet another war had started in the region but it was formally ended in 2003 but there is still fighting in the Ituri Province. There needs too be more peace talks with the nations that are help peace keeping in the Congo and help remove those countries from the Congo and slowly let the Congo government take control of the situation but though a process of slowly removing troops from the area. Even though the ceasefire happened in 1999 there is still fighting in the eastern part of the country.

Switzerland believes that the best chance for stability for the nation is to have more peace talks with the UN. And other countries including Congo to help bring all the fighting to and end in the Congo that has been going on for quite some time. And getting rid of the threat to the civilian population in the country would be something very good out of the peace talks with the nations. With the cooperation’s of other nations in peace talks we can help the Congo on the road to democracy and make it a better nation for all.

Topic: Congo
Country: Thailand
Delegate Name: Jun Sik Won
School: Ann Arbor Community High School

The conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo has caught the eye of the Kingdom of Thailand. Starting with Congo crisis in the 60s to First and Second Congo Wars on 1996 to 1997 and 1998 to 2002, respectively, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s struggle was marked with exceptional difficulties. Although these conflicts have been concluded, it sparked other small low-level conflicts such as Ituri conflict to plunge the citizens of Congo into chaos.

The signing of the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement marked the end of bloody regional conflict in 1999. However, this did not stop small scale conflicts from continue under apathetic and uncaring governmental officials. In September, 2007, several conflicts were reported between the government forces, armed renegades and other ethnic vigilantes. Thousand of innocent people were forced out of their homes and suffer the terrible consequences of armed conflicts, such as rape, murder and lack of human necessities like food, shelter and water.

Therefore, the Kingdom of Thailand would like to propose the surge of the UN peace keeping forces to alleviate the conflict and mediate peace talks between various groups to ensure the continuation of peace in the region. In addition, the Kingdom of Thailand suggests that MONUC use the means of culturing peaceful environment to help improve the hostile conditions of the conflict and develop societies of multi-ethnical communities to promote the general welfare and importance of coexistence in harmony.

Topic: Congo
Country: Ukraine
Delegate Name: Ian Magenta
School: Saline High School

Ukraine would like to remain impartial on the topic of the Congo. Although Ukraine is willing to help the United Nations with its work in the Congo, as seen by its deployment of 12 military observers there, it is not willing to donate troops to the cause. Ukraine has had no real history with the Congo and therefore is not willing to go any farther than it already has.

There are several important issues concerning the Congo. A cease fire agreement was signed back in 1999 but, despite this, skirmishes continue to occur along the eastern part of the country. Joseph Kabila was elected back in 2006 when the Congo held its first multi-party elections and because of this fighting broke out. The whole conflict in the Congo has been called the bloodiest war in history since World War II. Although Ukraine views these issues as important and is even part of MONUC, the United Nations mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo, it lacks the manpower and money to take on such an issue at this time.

Ukraine is not saying it doesn’t wish to help. It does wish to help but Ukraine’s lack of money and men limits it. However, as an alternative, Ukraine would be happy to help diplomatically to solve the Congo’s problems. Ukraine will happily continue to work with the United Nations until the problem is solved but will, unfortunately, not be able give them any funds or troops.

Ukraine has proved its impartiality by only submitting 12 military observers. It has taken no other action so far, and will probably not take any other action over the course of this conflict. Ukraine is a fairly new country, gaining its independence back in 1991, and feels this is not the time for it to be involved in this conflict. Although Ukraine will continue to support the United Nations and their decisions it will take no further action on the issue of the Congo.

Topic: Congo
Country: United Kingdom
Delegate Name: James Smith
School: Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy

One of the most volatile regions of the world is Africa, where people are faced with a lack of resources, abject poverty, disease, and humanitarian crises. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is committed to rectifying these evils. One of the key fronts in this battle is that of the Democratic Republic of Congo, which after years of war, finds itself in a humanitarian crisis unparalleled in recent memory.

It would be easy to focus on what is wrong with Congo, a situation wherein four million people die every day, but instead, the United Kingdom would like to focus on its message of hope and its vision for Congo, Africa, and the world:

The United Kingdom sees an Africa where human rights, not human fear rules; where prosperity, not poverty reigns; where hope, not terror holds dominion. With the rest of the world, the United Kingdom knows that we can reach this goal: that success is not settling for better than the failures of the past, but exceeding the dreams of today.

Perhaps the first goal in Congo is establishing its sovereignty. The nation recently held elections, and it is our firm belief that the world’s job is to support them in their infant democracy. Key to protection is that foreign military and political intervention by neighbours must reflect the will of the Congan people, and not the whims of dictators.

The United Kingdom has been a leader in humanitarian aid, and we will continue, with our partners in the Commonwealth of Nations and in the European Union to conquer these challenges. The problems of Congo are the world’s problems, and the despair in Congo is the world’s despair. Yet, hope in Congo remains, and so too must this hope be the world’s. If we can harness this optimism and work together to end this violence, it will not only be the people of Congo who shall have overcome this grave time, but it will be the United Nations’ most triumphant hour. The United Kingdom implores the Special Political Committee to help us see this through.

Topic: Congo
Country: United States
Delegate Name: Alex Green
School: Royal Oak High School

The United States firmly stands behind Resolutions 1234 and 1279, which originally called for an immediate ceasefire between the parties involved and the setup of the UN peacekeeping mission referred to as MONUC. We believe that Ex-FAR and Interahamwe must disarm and demobilize their forces without delay as is called for in the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement of 1999. Recent violent outbreaks must be met with a proper redistribution of current UN personnel already on the ground, but must be in keeping with the inviolability of national frontiers of African States as set down in the OAU resolution AHG 16. We should also increase support to the DR Congo’s national army in terms of training and equipping them so as to prepare them to eventually be the sole force defending the recognized government and Congolese people from the violent paramilitary groups in the country. The United States fully supports the UN efforts to set up a Joint Verification Mechanism in order to properly supervise the DR Congo-Rwanda border. We are always prepared to facilitate the creation of further plans aimed at the reestablishment of peace and to assist the implementation of such plans.

The claims of election fraud should be looked into by a body, created by the Security Council, for the sole purpose of investigating the recent June 2007 elections. Upon determining the legitimacy or illegitimacy of those elections the body shall report its findings back to the Security Council so that any required mandates may be created and put into effect. The U.S. shall fully support the DR Congo in its efforts to uphold peace and democracy in the post-transition phase, but only so long as they remain in a state of full compliance and transparency.

Topic: Congo
Country: Venezuela
Delegate Name: Sammi Allison
School: Royal Oak High School

There are more deaths that are occurring each and every day due to the conflicts in Congo. These conflicts must be stopped immediately, but still in a civilized matter. Venezuela has just the solution.

One thing that we as Venezuela would strongly advise against was asking for help from the United States. Kabila had earlier requested help from the United States about setting up a steady and strong economy. Venezuela has already had some first hand experience about President Bush’s economic advice, which had negative effects. Therefore, we would recommend not taking any democratic or economic advice from them.

Another of the main things that is really causing problems is the elections. Over the last few years, many lives have been lost whether they are civilians or authority figures. The government is so messed up that even of the authorities, who are responsible for some of these pointless deaths, are not being prosecuted. The people responsible for these many deaths are under the leadership of General Laurent Nkunda.

Laurent Nkunda is confusing everyone to the point where not even the UN peacekeepers know what to do. He does have an army of rebels, but now a vast majority of these rebels are part of the Congo government. Nkunda has split the government in half between rebels and loyalists. No one really knows what is legal and what is not because there is no one to enforce the laws.

Venezuela does have somewhat of a solution. We would begin by limiting our major exports to one area. We would limit the major exports, such as oil and gold, to only being exported out of Kinshasa. This city is further away from the other countries that are benefiting from Nkunda’s actions. From there, I would just say that we build up the government from there.

Topic: Congo
Country: Vietnam
Delegate Name: Ayse Buke Hiziroglu
School: Carman Ainsworth High School

Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Vietnam has a superior stable relationship with the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Our diplomatic relationship was established on the 16th of July 1964. After this affair Vietnam has also signed a Framework Agreement on Economic, Cultural, Scientific and Technological Cooperation in 2000, Vietnam –FAO- Republic of Congo Agreement on Food Security Cooperation in 2001, Trade Agreement, Protocol on cooperation between the two Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Protocol on Educational cooperation, Protocol on Industrial cooperation and Agreement on cooperation between the two countries’ industrial chambers in 2002.Also, in our export turnover to Congo in 2006 it was a total of 23 million USD in rice, television and electronic components and its import value was 1.3 million USD in wood, cast iron and other goods. Also, in 2003 and 2004, Vietnam assigned 54 specialists and technicans to assit Congo in wet rice cultivation in accordance with Vietnam -FAO-Congo’s agreement on Cooperation.
With the armed conflicts that are happening with our ally in Congo. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam would like to ensure the continuation of emergency humanitarian assistance aimed at relieving the sufferings of the citizens of Congo who were affected by armed conflicts.
With our strong relations from the past we will give Congo as much support as they need.

Topic: Congo
Country: Zimbabwe
Delegate Name: Ben McGowan
School: Cranbrook Kingswood

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has been in and out of civil wars and dealt with ethnic unrest. Recently The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s people had their first democratic election. It is continuing to grow and become a stronger government. Although it still has violent outbursts. To try to limit these violent outbursts on the 10th of July 1999 in Lusaka Zambia, Angola, Namibia, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Uganda and Zimbabwe signed a Ceasefire Agreement to put an end to violence in the DRC. The violence is mainly between the two rebel groups; The Movement for the Liberation of the Congo and The Congolese Rally for Democracy. Both of which signed the agreement.

The Nation of Zimbabwe is fully supportive of the movement to end to violence in The Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was one the countries who signed the agreement for a cease fire. As a fellow member of the continent, Africa, Zimbabwe is interested in the success of The Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zimbabwe hopes that, like itself it can build a solid democratic government, in order to bring peace to Africa and help solve our many problems.

In the future we would like to continue to offer our support to The Democratic Republic of The Congo. We cannot offer many goods and manpower to help, due to our own problems in our country, but are willing to remain peaceful and be involved in discussions and debates on peace and improving our continent.