Situation in Egypt

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Afghanistan
Delegate Name: Olivia Lee
School: Kalamazoo Central High School

Our country propose to the council for U.S aide in Egypt. Egypt is a country who has been through a great deal. It was dated that in 2011, Egypt was added as a additional country who had joined the Arab Spring. The fight for democracy and abolish the tyrannical government that encroached their rights. Our country looks to Egypt as not a troubled state, but as a state that is trying to define itself in democracy. Egypt had the help of Face book and for 18 days protested, the government inhibited the protesters' ability to use the Internet. For the one who would protest the would suffer harmful punishments with the use of military action. They had to deal with a tyrannical leader Mumbrak who attacked his constuents. Many are shocked of the overthrow of President Morsi. Our country sympathizes as its seen how can a country become democratic state if they know not what a democratic state is all about. As in the law, and one of the forefathers of democracy John Locke of the Social Contract Theory quotes," The improvement of understanding is for two ends: first, our own increase of knowledge; second, to enable us to deliver knowledge to others."

Our country see this as a fault not of Egypt, but the fault of the United Nations to not have given the country the tools in order to help sustain this country as a democratic state. We propose to help this country in its transition of a political leader it to have the advisement of the United Nation if deemed acceptable to Egypt. This country has the ability to make its own decisions. Looking at how life has been after President Morsi was relieved of his position of President. It with the UN's duty to help Egypt.

As this proposition is set as without the help of the UN, the people of Egypt have become dividing attacking each other in the streets with people dying from this. The action of overthrowing Mori has caused an internal divide in Egypt. It to the UN to help Egypt through this transition and for Egypt to have a civilan government.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Argentina
Delegate Name: Elvira Kate Kovachevich
School: Forest Hills Central High School

Argentina is aware of, with deep consideration, the violence taking place in Egypt. We realize the crimes that have occurred against the people of Egypt and believe that a democracy is what they are in need of. That is actually what the Egyptians were in hopes of achieving when they elected Morsi as their leader. Unfortunately, violence erupted. While we condemn the violence, the country of Argentina has publicly stated that we have not made, nor plan on making, much effort in finding a solution.

Though there are numerous restricting factors in finding a solution to the problems in Egypt, Argentina is adamant on discussing human rights in committee and addressed through a resolution. Argentina previously had a very oppressive government which actually lead to the "Dirty War" (1976-1983). The name suggests this to be a war, when in reality it was actually a sort of campaign "strategy" by Argentina's military dictatorship against left-wing opponents. Anywhere from 10,000 to 30,000 people were killed, yet many more, both during the Dirty War and after it, were deemed "disappeared." This means that the government actually abducted people and presumably killed them. The government has evolved dramatically in the last 40 years, with a Peronist leader in office currently. In fact, she is actually a women. 39% of the overall population the government are women. In 2010, Argentina became the first Latin American country to legalize gay marriage. Basic human rights are improving in Argentina and we wish to globalize that. Other key points Argentina sees important are representation, constitutionality, democracy, and authority. Overall, Argentina believes that in order for Egypt to possess democracy and peace, there must be a constitutional government with the dialogue of all social and political sectors with popular representation and respect for human rights.

Likely allies would include Paraguay and Venezuela. We all possess the same government (democracy) and believe all countries should be able to trust in their government and have a say in public affairs. Currently, Paraguay is involved in an organization called 3-plus-1 Regional Mechanism which focuses on counter terrorism in the tri-border region. The tri-border region includes Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina as well as the "Plus-1" being the United States. While this group focuses on the tri-border region, the main point is that they all condemn violence of any sort.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Australia
Delegate Name: Rimmer deVries
School: Saline High School

In the recent years Egypt has been under an ever-changing situation with the Arab Spring, which has taken its name from Revolutions of 1848 in Europe were political power was heisted from the governments. The Arab Spring happened due to the political unrest with the people and the large gaps of income. This lead to strikes marches and protests. The Arab Spring in Egypt in was the cause of the overthrow of President Mubarak with a sentence of imprisonment of life due to the fact that he was making the army kill the protestors. Egypt was taken in a coup d’état, which turned the whole system upside down. The NDP was dissolved (the leading party of Egypt) making all of its power, influence and assets be transferred to the state. After Mubarak was overthrown President Morsi soon took the head of the state. His policies were to focus the larger issues of the revolution. In this case the army is not in support of Morsi but the Muslim Brotherhood is instead. He was soon overthrown as well, due to his perseverance of the revolution. The current president of Egypt is now Adly Mansour.

Australia has recognized the situation in Egypt as one of large political powers in the Middle East and appreciates that it recognizes all of its neighboring nations. This is all well and good but the fact that acts of violence and protests have to stop. The fact that people have been internally displaced due to the situation is not acceptable. We shall not support Egypt or involve itself in the conflict. Australia would like to see a stable democracy set in place but the new constitution is a step in the positive direction.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Bangladesh
Delegate Name: Samantha Myers
School: Fishers High School

The People's Republic of Bangladesh believes that the situation in Egypt is in dire need of repair, and that the actions that the United Nations takes in order to improve the situation at hand must be carried out quickly and in a peaceful manner so as not to worsen it. We ourselves have dealt with a military takeover for fifteen years starting in 1975, and still managed to recover our original representative government that was obtained after independence in 1971.

The military and the Egyptian citizens have already been in violent battles against each other, and troops and armored vehicles have been sent out into the streets after Mohammad Morsi's military coup. Not only were the people of Egypt not told about the military's intention to take over, but they were lied to, as the military stated that they were merely paving the way for a new leader to come in and take his rule.

The violence that is occurring in Egypt, and has been for the last several months, is deplorable. After only a year of being in office, Mohammad Morsi was thrown out of office on a military coup in July of 2013. A temporary 'civilian' government, which was actually military rule, was put in place of a true ruler. While many Egyptian citizens were overjoyed at Morsi's overthrow, this military coup led to violent uprisings from Morsi's extremist followers. Those who originally supported Morsi do not want a military government, and neither do those who opposed him. In the preamble for the Declaration of Human Rights, it states:

_…it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law…_

This statement is saying that all humans should be protected by the rule of law, even if they are forced to rebel against a government that will not do this for them. The current government (or perhaps lack thereof) in Egypt is currently very fragile and unstable. What it needs is a strong Muslim leader to take control and bring the country to prosperity. Due to the 51.7% of the Egyptian population who voted for Morsi in the 2012 presidential election, the majority obviously want a leader who will use Islamic law, along with democratic law, to rule the people. While nearly half of Egypt did not approve of Morsi, the majority of Egyptian citizens are Muslim and would appreciate true representation in their leadership. This would appease not only those who want Egypt to have a secular government, but also those who want Egypt's government to have a religious affiliation. Putting a ruler in place, however, would not be effective. The Egyptian people themselves must vote on their leadership in order to be fully happy with the end result.

In conclusion, finding a less radical Muslim ruler that the Egyptian people approve of would be an intelligent, peaceful way of carrying things out. This would appease both the secular and the religious, and would make sure that a good leader would be put in place of the violent military leadership that is taking place now. The Special Political and Decolonization Committee is charged with keeping political relations peaceful, and this truly is the best option. It would also alleviate the citizens' worry of furthering the government's corruption due to the possibility of a lack of extremists on either side, the Islamic side or the democratic side.

Sources:

1. http://www.globalpolitician.com/default.asp?2721-bangladesh

2. http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Bolivia
Delegate Name: McKenna Andonian
School: Mattawan High School

Since the “Arab Spring” in 2011, Egypt has been in a state of chaos. Since the opposition to President Hosni Mubarak took place, the president resigned. The supreme council of the Armed Forces took charge of Egypt and elected Mohamed Morsi to be president. After he took power, he ultimately set out to draft a new constitution. His goal was to “preserve the revolution” that was taking place. Eventually, the Egyptian military removed him from power, as requested by the popular vote of the country. However, followers of Morsi, also known as the Muslim Brotherhood, were not happy with his removal from power, so they started an opposition to the military. As of right now, Egypt is in a state of disagreement.

Bolivia’s president, Morales, does not support militant violence. Recently, there has been some violence in Egypt and Morales was not shy about his disapproval of these acts. Bolivia has had problems in the past with military sovereignty and they would want to help other countries fix their problems they have recently comes to terms with in their own country, keeping in mind what the people of the nation want, not what the surrounding countries necessarily want.

A solution Bolivia might suggest in the Egyptian chaos would be for the popular sovereignty to solve the problem. We suggest the UN leave it up to the people to decide the leader of their own country instead of the United Nations getting involved in the problem. Bolivia might also suggest limiting the power of the military, as the military is not always educated on what is best for the people in that nation.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Brazil
Delegate Name: Dakoda Howard
School: Vicksburg High School

We as Brazil, believe that what Egypt's government and army are doing to its people is terrible and we condemn them for their rising violence. They are suppressing the people from practicing their rights to protest what they believe the government should do.The people are not allowed to speak their mind on what they want because they will be killed or thrown in prison. If they keep this up this could lead to another rebellion against Egypt's government or lead to a coup de tat. Brazil believes that Egypt should let their people speak their minds and the government should listen instead of kill.

The UN should play as a liaison or a mediator for the government and the people before this leads to more violence or death of innocents. The UN should ask the people what they want they shouldn't favor one side they should listen to the people. The UN should take an active approach to this and Brazil will back them up because we believe the death of innocent is unforgiveable and needs to end.

The best way to restore this problem is by letting the people voice what they want. We are trying to restore democratic order right? Then why not ask the people what they want, what they believe is best. Let popular sovereignty end this whole mess that started with "Arab Spring". Egypt wont get back to democratic order if the army keeps taking out citizens for every time they speak their mind. So its the UN's duty to take the side of the people and seek what the people want more than one side or the other.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Brunei
Delegate Name: TYler Christensen
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

The situation in egypt is one that has weighed on the minds of all muslim people since the fall of the great leader Hosni Mubarak. The basic view of the situation that has erupted in Egypt is that Mubarak was pushed from his throne and was replaced by a Democratic leader who was unable to deliver on what the Egyptian people needed. The leadership of the country then fell to the military which was also unable to appease the commoners.

My nation would support solutions that would further integrate the great muslim muslim culture into Egypt. They need to find structure behind a good muslim leader. We support the reinstatement of the Islamic leaders and we are appalled by the military action taken against the protesters that tried to get Morsi back in office. The breakup of these protests led to arrests and deaths. This should not be allowed to happen in the world, especially in a mainly Muslim country. We need to rally behind him as a muslim leader, and instate a government that we know will be open and fair to muslim people. This type of government will be best insured by putting a good muslim man in office.

In conclusion Egypt should move to help the Muslims inside Egypt by electing a good muslim leader like Morsi. This should be tried to be accomplished as soon as possible to better protect Muslims and the view of the Muslim religion around the world. Right now Islam is being threatened and we need to rally behind it.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Canada
Delegate Name: Gavin Shrestha
School: Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy

Though Canada agrees that the removal of Mohammad Morsi from power was very important for a fair and democratic government in Egypt, military intervention has gone too far. There have been far too many deadly clashes between the military of Egypt and the Muslim Brotherhood that affect places of worship, and this is not acceptable. The military and the Muslim Brotherhood need to have clean, civilized, discussion in order to fix all of the problems between one another and end this deadly standoff they have. The many past attacks on Coptic Orthodox and Anglican churches and on Baptist and Franciscan institutions are seriously concerning. We have already closed our embassy in Cairo already for security reasons. Canada gives their deepest sympathies to the victims of these religious attacks and call upon the Egyptian government to protect worshippers and sites of religious practice from further violence and intimidation and Canada condemns the attacks in Egypt.

We have talked to Mr. Mohammad Naguib Hussein Fakhry and shared our thoughts with him. Canada believes the best approach to these problems of violence in Egypt is trying to implement a transparent democratic system that listens to the voices of Egyptian citizens, including members of civil society and religious minorities. This is the best way to restore calmness, peace, non-violence, and give all Egyptians a chance to have a say in the future stability and prosperity of their own country. The UN should monitor the situation in Egypt because of how ridiculously violent things are getting.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: China
Delegate Name: Macey Gerster
School: Fishers High School

The People’s Republic of China is deeply concerned with the amount of violence that has occurred in Egypt since the beginning of its revolution 2011 with the removal of Mubarak from power to the current state of Egypt under its military rule. Keeping the safety of the people and in turn the state, China highly indorses a rapid solution to the chaos that has befallen Egypt. Emphasizing the national sovereignty of Egypt, China would like to emphasis it caution as other powers attempt to help bring peace to the country through the supporting of the current militarized state. China understands the necessity of the current military intervention in the Egypt, however, China endorsees a speedy return to an agreed upon form of government. China believes that currently the military control of the region is necessary in order to promote a peaceful transition of constitutions but does not want the military to be influenced by other nations or particular political groups in Egypt. In Egypt, the military should simply act as a moderator and should not overstep its power any further.

The United Nations proper role is to the citizens of Egypt. The UN should act as a monitor of the situation in Egypt. Working as a monitor of peace, the United Nations should promote a since of political agreement, however, the organization should not intervene in the choosing of the new government, nor should it favor a specific political party. The United Nations should act as an instigator for a peaceful resolution as the state of Egypt works to recover from its recent turmoil. This shall help the state of Egypt remain sovereign as it creates a new constitution. The UN is a guide and instigator for peace and does not have a right to be politically influential in Egypt.

With the belief that the United Nations should approach Egypt with a non-bias view point, the UN should neither support Morsi or a caretaker government the best way to support the nation is through aiding the victims of the mass turmoil and by helping guide the country to a peaceful resolution and an established form of government.

http://thediplomat.com/china-power/why-is-china-dithering-while-cairo-burns/

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013-08/17/content_16900806.htm

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-08/16/c_132637403.htm

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/02/15/how_russia_and_china_see_the_egyptian_revolution?page=0,1

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Costa Rica
Delegate Name: Laura Czok
School: Kalamazoo Central High School

Costa Rica as a country of the United Nations has not been a major part that took action in Egypt during th Revolution and after Morsi’s overthrow. But our nation has a general opinion on attack to human right and dictatorial headings of states.

We, as the Republic of Cost Rica don’t have a Military. We believe that peace is necessary for a live of freedom and happiness. Our country is the base of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the United Nations University of Peace and we believ that a peaceful world doesn’t necessarily has to have a military that is why our Nation doesn’t own one.

As a way to secure stability and growth our main foreign policy object is to foster human rights and sustainable development.

Without a military we aren’t attending in any kind of war. Combined with that we aren’t supporting any non peaceful situations.

The United Nations should support the Egypt in human ways. that means the first goal for the United Nations should be to make Egypt a democratic country and continue on supporting the caretakers in fixing what has got broken.

It should be the UN’s major interest to make Egypt a safe country for the citizens. The citizens of Egypt made a revolution to solve major problems of their own nation. The United Nations should support a revolution that goes the right ways with all their Power. In our opinion attacks to human rights should never remain in impunity.

Egypt has had a tough Revolution and there have to be steps to make a bright future for this country.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Cuba
Delegate Name: Ryan Collison
School: Mattawan High School

The situation in Egypt has been a growing problem for nations around the world. After the revolution in 2011, the people of Egypt believed that Mohammed Morsi would be able to restore peace to Egypt's domestic affairs. What he did, however, was guarantee the security of his position and his decrees, as well as gave himself the authority to do whatever is necessary to "preserve the revolution." Secular groups helping draft a new constitution left, fearing that Islamic influence from the Muslim Brotherhood was becoming too strong in the government. After much protest, Egypt's military stepped in and took control of the government from Morsi. The new caretaker government allows people to protest, but some violence has occurred, causing a loss of some lives. The current caretaker government is doing its best to ensure that Egypt can restore order to its government as soon as it can.

The main question is how should the UN deal with this precarious situation. While the UN is a body of peace, measures should be taken to ensure that it does not interfere too much into Egyptian politics. Cuba believes that the UN should monitor the situation but choose no sides in the matter, as that could cause more unrest in the nation leading to possible violence or war throughout the state. This way, if the peace is disrupted too much in Egypt's attempts to restore order in its government, the UN can help resolve any major issues. Cuba recognizes that violence is a highly likely outcome to however the situation plays out in the future, however, should it come to that, Cuba believes that the UN should only help in order to maintain peace in the nation. Aside from that, the UN should let Egypt handle the election of their new president.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Denmark
Delegate Name: Grace Canfield
School: Williamston High School

After the February 11, 2011 resignation of Hosni Mubarek from the dictatorship of Egypt, not only the country, but the entire middle east was thrown into chaos. The overthrow of Mubarek inspired similar revolutions elsewhere, namely Libya and Syria. The Egyptian military endorsed a special election for a new president, and on June 30th, 2012 Mohammed Morsi assumed the presidency of Egypt. The turmoil in Egypt was not curbed, however, and constant protests against Morsi culminated into his November 22, 2012 decree, granting himself basically unlimited power over Egypt. At the height of protests, pro-Morsi and anti-Morsi rioters massed in the space outside of the main presidential palace, demanding the resignation of Mohammed Morsi. After repeated threats and forty eight hours, the Egyptian Armed forces released a statement that Mohammed Morsi’s rule had ended. Pro-Morsi demonstrators proceeded to stage protests in main cities all across Egypt, which has led to purported massacres throughout the country.

Denmark fully supports the military action that has been taken against Morsi, and fully understands that the military has the democratic interests of the country at heart. Denmark would support any sort of democratic election or the formation of a new democratic government, and is prepared to provide any sort of humanitarian or economic aid needed. Denmark is fully committed to relations with Egypt, and would condemn any sort of military action from other nations in the UN. Rather, we would suggest diplomatic meetings between Egyptian and other UN representatives to try to work out a peaceful and democratic solution. Denmark would be in support of some sort of timeline provided by this interim military government of Egypt as to the progress of the nation towards a more stable and permanent solution.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Ecuador
Delegate Name: Jason Feuerstine
School: Fishers High School

Ecuador strongly believes that the recent ousting of Presidents Morsi in Egypt is a threat both to the diplomatic integrity in Egypt previously set up and the stability of the Middle- East. Both of these factors are what caused Ecuador to withdrawal their ambassador to Egypt, place restrictions on aid, and increase tension in relations between the two countries.

Ecuador believes that the military coup in Egypt effects the Middle-East in the same way the ongoing Israeli occupation of disputed territories does, it threatens the potential stability of the region. While Ecuador has little economic interest in the region it believes that a peaceful Middle East will allow for a collectively more stable world. Recent reforms through coup de tats in Ecuador itself push Ecuador to look for reform elsewhere in other countries.

Ecuador also has a strong interest in maintaining democracies around the world. As a representative republic Ecuador has a similar system to the US and more than 135 other nations in the world. This pertinent interest to the protection of democracy around the globe is the main driving force for Ecuador’s political involvement the Middle East.

Ecuador has recently returned their ambassador to Egypt in an effort to maintain relations however we condemn the military coup within Egypt as disruptive to the democratic process. Ecuador has also cut aid flow to Egypt in an effort to force the government to comply with requests. However Ecuador can not do this alone and requests the aid of the UN to perform similar acts.

http://amec.org.za/articles-presentations/135-egypt/375-mursi-s-ouster-implications-for-egypt-and-the-region

http://atlas.media.mit.edu/country/ecu/

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Egypt
Delegate Name: Tanvi Sharma
School: Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy

The removal of Mohamed Morsi as President was a necessary step to ensure that Egyptians have a fair, democratic government, as opposed to a government under the authoritarian rule of Mohamed Morsi. As President, Morsi tried to immunize any actions he took, giving himself unlimited power while ignoring the needs of the Egyptian people. He also failed to form an inclusive government, giving most positions of power to members of the Muslim Brotherhood, while ignoring supporters of a secular government. Morsi also utterly failed in the execution of his plan to stabilize the nation after the revolution, another example of his lack of ability to govern. Perhaps most importantly, most Egyptians were opposed to the leadership of Mohamed Morsi. Millions of protesters spoke out against Morsi's oppression of the people. The removal of Morsi as President was completely justifiable.

The interim government is doing everything it can to make sure that Egypt can have a happy, strong, and inclusive society as soon as possible. This includes maintaining peace during this transitional period. The military has not harmed peaceful protesters in any way, and the government wants to preserve the right of peaceful protest for all Egyptians. The military has also made sure that violent protests were handled with the least harm to the people possible.

Egypt is willing to cooperate with the UN in preparing for upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections in 2014. The current interim government, headed by President Adly Mansour, is looking to move forward to a democratically elected, inclusive government as soon as possible. Egypt welcomes the UN to work with us to provide our people with a strong, just government. The UN could best handle the situation by recognizing our interim government as the best solution to maintaining democracy in our country, while also recognizing our national sovereignty. Egypt looks forward to building a strong government that will create a prosperous and peaceful society.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: France
Delegate Name: Michael Deneroff
School: Roeper School

France condemns the use of violence in the crackdown of pro-Morsi protests and demands an immediate stop to the use of lethal force. We are extremely saddened by the loss of life of Egyptian protesters. The Egyptian interim-government must respect the right to peacefully protest, and they must make every effort restore calm in their country and refrain from violence when dealing with protests. The action of protesters must be limited to peaceful protests, if they want their voice to be truly heard. The only way for stability to return to the country is for Egyptian security forces to cease violent response to protest. Without stability, fair, democratic elections will not be able to be held.

A politically and economically stable Egypt is vital to France, the European Union, and the world. France supports the Egyptian interim-government and trusts that this government is on its way to a democratic political transition. However, France insists that the Egyptian interim-government implement a ‘road map’ to swift democratic elections. The process must be all-inclusive, though; meaning that all political parties in Egypt are represented. A substantial number of Egyptians supported the takeover of the government by the military, yet the majority of Islamists continue to oppose the ousting of former President Morsi. For these elections to be considered fair, though, all political parties in Egypt must be represented.

France calls upon all member-nations to act on this issue. We, as the United Nations, cannot sit back and watch as hundreds of people are killed. We have a responsibility to make an attempt to resolve this growing conflict and help the political transition proceed. France is willing to work with all other nations to help implement measures to support the transition to representative civilian governance in Egypt.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Germany
Delegate Name: Rebecca Manack
School: Williamston High School

Egypt has been in a state of pandemonium since the events that occurred during the “Arab Spring” in 2011. Within the past two year Egypt has undergone violent protests, which have once again resulted in political power changing hands. The allocation of authority from Hosni Mubarak to Mohammad Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood seemed to be an appropriate transition in its early stages. However, too soon were Egyptians calling for the removal of Morsi. This led to the establishment of a transitional government controlled primarily by the Egyptian military, along with the interim President, Adly Mansour. The recent shift of power has caused much discussion of the actions of the Egyptian military.

It is the opinion of the German government that the violent protests arising in Egypt are detrimental to the nation’s future. The brutality has had a negative effect on German businesses in Egypt as well. Germany has been tacitly forced to implement restrictions on the travel of governorates within the chaotic country and has strongly discouraged all travel to Egypt until further notice.

Germany trusts that the role of the Egyptian army is to stabilize the anarchical nation and to discourage situations that may lead to further life loss. Germany also recognizes that dialogue between the political powers of Egypt should be encouraged to take part in diplomatic conversations in order to mend the rift in the country. Such powers would need to include the Muslim Brotherhood due to its large role in orchestrating protests. The Muslim Brotherhood has had a large presence in Germany and thusly we understand that their role in discussion is of vital importance. Germany has been appalled by the violent actions that have occurred in Egypt and we urge all side of the conflict to end the violence so that diplomatic discussions may resume. The UN must work to alleviate the violent uprisings in Egypt through diplomatic means, while allowing the Egypt to retain its national sovereignty. If the UN does not intervene, Germany fears that, with so many factions fighting for power, a solution may never be reached.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Guatemala
Delegate Name: Bryce McBride
School: Forest Hills Central High School

We the, Republic of Guatemala, have no ulterior motives to solve the problems in Egypt. However, being in the United Nations, we see that there are issues we can resolve for the sake of reaching the seemingly impossible goal of world peace. Like most Middle Eastern countries the conflict is not caged within the borders of its origin. Many factions from other countries want to play a part in this to lean the resolution in favor of their ideals. What we strive to accomplish, as I'm sure many countries in our position are, is a more unified Egypt and Middle East for that matter.

The beginning of this issue was the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak on February 11th, 2011. Once he was out of office elections were held, which soon granted Mohamed Morsi presidency. He had beat his competition, Mubarak's former prime minister, by 3.4%. Once Morsi was elected he immediately gave himself unlimited power so that he could supposedly protect Egypt from the Mubarak regime. This was the first step in the wrong direction. Eventually it was leaked that he had organized an Islamist coup. This and attacks against non-violent protestors had damaged his image.

In late June, mass protests began to appear everywhere in Egypt. Morsi was removed from his position on July 3, 2013. Once he was out of office the Muslim Brotherhood became a primary target for the military as Morsi was no longer able to protect them [the Muslim Brotherhood]. Currently there is constant protests by the people of Egypt, mostly consisting of Muslims, in a country that receives a majority of its guidance from the military at the moment.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: India
Delegate Name: Courtney Lee
School: Forest Hills Central High School

In the past few years Egypt has become a state of chaos. Between the overthrow of Morsi and the temporary government Egypt has been a place of constant change. At this crucial point in Egypt's development as a country, Egypt can either become a place of great prosperity or slowly lose the strength it has gained over the years. To focus on who is to blame would be pointless because the UN’s goal should be to help the Egyptian people in their current situation.

The Egyptian people have suffered severely with the transition of government and the recent fits of violence in their country. The UN should allow the current temporary government to remain in power until the next elections in Egypt; however, the violent reaction by the Egyptian government to peaceful protests is unacceptable. The UN should recognize that the new “government” has a right to control its people without using violence as a first resort. The UN should also focus on aiding these next elections by giving whatever help is necessary for these elections to run smoothly and peacefully.

India is a great supporter of democracy and supports Egypt’s efforts for fair elections. We believe the UN should strongly encourage its temporary government to focus on the future elections rather than reprimanding peaceful protesters. We look forward to seeing Egypt grow as a country and as a people and hope that the UN does whatever is necessary to ensure this growth.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Indonesia
Delegate Name: Rubee Sandhu
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

The people of Indonesia do not agree with what is currently happening in Egypt. The situation in Egypt needs to be halted as soon as possible and a solution needs to be made promptly. We suggest that this be done by creating a safe and no violence zone, and then holding a meeting which both sides of the opposing parties and all others can attend with neutral UN negotiators present to aid the process. We suggest that while these negotiations are taking place, the UN should form shelters for all those that have been hurt in the violence and for those who have been displaced. Nonprofits should also be sent into this zone once it is in a safe state, to help rebuild the country. Indonesia believes that the best solution through all of this will only be seen through peaceful negotiations. Egypt has clearly been on a steady down road spiral, so the help of outside forces is almost a necessity now. Indonesia would be willing to send funds to Egypt, but only once they have reached a point of nonviolence. We as a country do not agree with what has been going on in Egypt, so therefore until it is solved we will not be willing to offer any support. As the negotiations are processing we will consider giving support to the side that we feel really achieves what our country stands for. Until then, we will stay out of these negotiations to protect our countries citizens from any type of unnecessary stresses.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Iran
Delegate Name: Noah Kuhlmann
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The coup that has occurred in Egypt was clearly the result of poor governmental choices and leadership by the Morsi regime. He confused his enemies with his friends, sending ambassadors to the Zionist regime and launching “Iran-phobia” actions. While we do respect the Muslim Brotherhood, its history, its struggle, and its ideology, the current leadership is no different from Mubarak. They sought diplomacy and change, however they act very similarly in Egypt to the way in which Mubarak had acted. Therefore the problem lies not with the coup, but with the government and its leadership following the needed coup.

Time and time again coup’s have occurred, usually with good intentions. However most coups end the same way, with a poor government, sometimes worse than those whom they overthrew. Egypt is currently in a state of unrest and instability. Some of the issues are internal, some external. Some theorize that after a revolution, after an ineffective government is ousted, there is a window of time where reform and change can occur, such things add to viability and stability of the state in the long term. This window is quickly closing. Therefore we should use this moment to the advantage of the Egyptian people. They have many problems facing them today, high unemployment and crime rates are but two examples. If we can somehow remedy these problems, there are many ways to do so, Egypt would theoretically return to a state of viability and stability, recognizing its friends and its allies as it once did.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Iraq
Delegate Name: McKenna Kluemper
School: Fishers High School

Since 2011, the inner turmoil of the Egyptian government has resulted in military actions. Though the original disturbances started with the slow decline in control by the President, Hosni Mubarak, it eventually escaladed to his resignation later that year. Elections were to be held. However until such a time, the Armed Forces assumed control over the government. It wasn’t until the elections in June of 2012 that Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood was elected. The democratic elections momentarily seemed to stabilize the nations until Morsi began to seek reform with the government itself. These reforms upset the populous and effectively lost the trust that Morsi had gained by being elected. It was in 2013 that due to extreme protests against Morsi, the military decided to remove him from office and once again resume control of the Egyptian government.

Iraq believes that though Egypt is experiencing a somewhat unstable governmental shift, the Egyptian people must be considered, along with traditional customs and laws of the country. Though Iraq does not condone the Egyptian military’s decision to remove a democratically elected president, Iraq understands the importance of support by the people. Iraq does not support the retaliation by the Egyptian military towards the Egyptian people. The violence is a violation of the people’s rights to voice their thoughts in a peaceful manner, but also a violation to their human right to safety. The military assumed control allegedly to support the voice of the people, however now that those people are speaking out, they are being punished. This cannot be allowed to continue by the United Nations. As the Special Political committee, the mission of this conference is to pass a resolution that supports the nation of Egypt as a whole. By only giving aid to one side, we could throw the people into further disagreement. That being said, both the Egyptian military and its people must agree to the United Nation’s resolution.

Iraq believes that the best course of action would be to hold new elections. Though the people did not approve of Morsi, they are also hostile towards the military responsible for his removal. Therefore the wisest decision would be to remove both sources of aggravation, by holding new elections by the people. Because Iraq fully supports the Egyptian People, Iraq is hesitant to force a United Nations decision upon them. Therefore, Iraq does not believe that any resolution should include physically enforcing of the elections. Iraq believes that the United Nations should simply suggest our decision, and offer support to both the people and the military to ensure that the elections are both plausible and legitimate. Iraq trusts that the United Nations will maintain close observations on the situation in order to protect the rights and safety of the Egyptian citizens, throughout the span of the government’s instability.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Ireland
Delegate Name: Jacob Converse
School: Vicksburg High School

The country of Ireland feels that is was completely necessary for the Egyptian military to take over the government during the time period until the next leader is selected for it gives Egypt the time it needs to set up and elect the fair democratic leader it needs. The Egyptians need a fair democratic leader for previous leaders, such as Morsi treated the citizens of Egypt poorly and unfairly and ignored their needs as citizens, making himself the most important and powerful person in Egypt.

The UN’s main position in this conflict should be to simply monitor the situation and be on hand if things get out of control with either the military or protesting citizens, and if the situation becomes too violent and out of control then the UN should be on hand to send in military aid. The Egyptian military is trying to keep violent protest from getting too dangerous and handle situations with as much caution as they can. We feel that the UN should be ready to aid both the military and the citizens, as soon as an issue arises to keep things as peaceful as possible during this transition.

The best way the UN can help to support the current caretaker government is to monitor the situation and make the transition to the new government as peaceful and as safe as possible for everyone. The UN should also aid the Egyptians in their new democratic government and express to the citizens how it will help and support them and their country. The UN, during this transition should also support the citizens and families who have been victimized by the protest by providing essential needs such as food and shelter. We feel these are the best and most efficient ways to make Egypt a more overall peaceful and safe country.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Israel
Delegate Name: Farid al-Sabeh
School: Roeper School

Since its eruption 3 years ago, the Arab Spring has produced governments which are more competent, secure, and representative of its peoples. However, the international community has also bore witness to countless crimes and corruption in lieu of a democratic transition. Such is the case in Egypt.

The State of Israel maintains that the most damaging obstacle to a peaceful and secular Egypt has been the Muslim Brotherhood. As a country which faces constant threats by militant Islamist groups, Israel is wary of the Brotherhood being involved in Egypt's political process. We therefore commend general Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, who orchestrated the military coup against president Morsi's damaged regime approximately 5 months ago.

The Egyptian authority's immediate concern should not be the preservation of a democratic society, rather, the preservation of a functional society at all. It is paramount that Egypt's new cabinet, led by Hazem el-Beblawi, focus its attention on eliminating the Muslim Brotherhood's political influence and maintaining domestic security. As an international community, we cannot accuse el-Beblawi and his cabinet of being undemocratic if there is not yet an established governmental system.

Israel's 1979 treaty with Egypt has been a cornerstone of regional security for decades, and has granted Egypt billions of dollars of U.S. military aid annually. Moreover, Egyptian refugees threaten the already delicate political situation of its neighbors. Clearly, the situation in Egypt is one with complex regional and international consequences, and the State of Israel appreciates that such an important and timely subject has been brought to the attention of this body.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Jamaica
Delegate Name: Aubree G
School: Williamston High School

Egypt has remained inaccessible in an extended course of political transition after Hosni Mubara resigned in February 2011. The country is strongly divided into Islamist and earthly groups, while their Egyptian military is the country's chief political broker and decision-maker. Mohammed Morsi won the presidential elections in mid-2012, but he was removed a year later because a mix of anti-government protest and a military takeover. This has created a political power struggle between the military, the judiciary, and dozens of political parties dying to have power. Since there is so much uncertainty and anxiety over the future. There has been ongoing political protest, labor strikes, deep mistrust between Islamist and secular parties, and Muslim-Christian tension in some parts of the country. Violence and criminal activities have been on the rise in the poorly-policed Sinai Peninsula, where militant Islamist groups stepped up attacks on security forces.

Jamaica has voted in favor of the United Nations resolution to be a non-member observer. Our decision was based on believing that we can take a more peaceful approach toward this issue, we want to keep the peace in the Middle East. If we just go in with more violence nothing will get solved and it will create even more issues.

What should be done? We will take a peaceful approach toward the situation because it will not help anyone to just create more violence we have to use our words and fight verbally and take the more peaceful path.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Japan
Delegate Name: Abdul Kheil
School: Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy

Freedom and democracy can be gotten for Egypt by getting rid of Mohammad Morsi. He is an Unlawful and selfish ruler. He has stripped his people of their freedom and killed those who spoke against him. Mohammad Morsi tried getting all the power of Egypt. He did not think about his people.

Japan wishes to see the Egyptian people have freedom from an awful ruler. If another vote were to be taken to decide a new leader the another Mohammad Morsi could step up and try to get all the power. To gain a strong and powerful democracy, people should be able to nominate a good leader, he will be truthful and loyal. this persons actions would be monitored by the United Nations. If this person were to slip up, or take a wrong turn then he would be thrown off his thrown.

The people of Egypt deserve to be free. They deserve a democracy. Japan has a good trade relation with Egypt and wish to keep them. These trade relations are because of the Egyptian ambassador. Our modern relations with Egypt started in 1992 when we recognized it as an independent country. Between 1998 and 2002 we have given Egypt three point five billion dollars. Our relations are very good. As of October two thousand eight 1051 Japanese people live in Egypt.

In conclusion Japan feels that it is necessary for Egypt to get rid of Mohammad Morsi. We say this because Mohammad Morsi is a ruthless, , and arrogant leader. He has ruined the views and the people of Egypt

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Jordan
Delegate Name: Amanda Gibson
School: Mattawan High School

Egypt has been in constant turmoil, change, and internal conflict for nearly three years. From the opposition to President Mubarak in 2011 to the removal of President Morsi in July, the Egyptian people have not hesitated to protest their governmental leaders. President Morsi won office by a slim majority, increasing the power of the Muslim Brotherhood in the region. However, President Morsi because to increase his own power, preventing anyone from challenging his personal decreases. Attempts to create a new constitution failed, and the Egyptian military was forced to intervene in July of 2013 to protect the citizens of Egypt. Currently, the Supreme Council of Armed Forces is the backing force for the interim government as the country prepares for the new elections and to amend the constitution.

Jordan recognizes the multiple facets of this problem. However, Jordan is in support of the interim military government as it seeks to restore law and stability to the Egyptian nation. Jordan also commends the interim government in their steps taken to confront and reject terrorism. Egypt plays a critical role in the Arab world, and Jordan respects its right to stabilize the situation without external intrusion. Jordanian leaders have showed their support of the interim government through visits to Cairo and by welcoming Interim President Adly Mansour to meet with King Abdullah II in the nation of Jordan. King Abdullah supports and encourages Egyptians to seek unity in their choices regarding their future.

In such a fragile situation, Jordan hopes that the United Nations can recognize the authority of the interim government to stabilize and secure its nation, and supports Egypt’s attempts to prevent external interference in its national affairs. Jordan looks forward to continued diplomatic discussions with the interim government. The Special Political committee should offer any requested political and diplomatic support to the interim government as it works toward the stabilization of this crucial Arab state.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Lebanon
Delegate Name: Sofia Seidel
School: Instituto Educativo Olinca

Following World War I, France acquired permission over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. The French demarcated the region of Lebanon in 1920 and granted this area independence in 1943.

Since independence the country has been marked by periods of political chaos interspersed with prosperity built on its position as a regional center for finance and trade. The country's 1975-90 civil war that resulted in an estimated 120,000 fatalities, was followed by years of social and political instability. Sectarianism is a key element of Lebanese political life. Neighboring Syria has long influenced Lebanon's foreign policy and internal policies, and its military occupied Lebanon from 1976 until 2005. The Lebanon-based Hezbollah militia and Israel continued attacks and counterattacks against each other after Syria's withdrawal, and fought a brief war in 2006. Lebanon's borders with Syria and Israel remain unresolved, due to their internal conflicts.

For a long time, the United States has had Hezbollah listed as a terrorist organization. The Europeans had not. And one of the reasons why is because the EU highly values having open diplomatic channels, and cutting-off relations with a group that plays an important role in the Lebanese government restricts the EU’s ability to influence events in Lebanon.

Two months ago, the army deposed the country's Islamist president, the Muslim Brotherhood's Mohammed Morsi. He was elected after the heady 2011 uprising that overthrew President Hosni Mubarak. In Egypt, secular forces — now Egypt's secular forces have turned the tables. But does this mean more democracy for Egypt or a return to the past?

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Libya
Delegate Name: Marie Carozza
School: Roeper School

Egypt is in turmoil. After the Arab Spring the changes did not stop in Egypt. Presently, supporters of the recently removed president, Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood, are being unjustly attacked by Egypt’s military.

Libya has sympathy for the Egyptian people. Libya was part of the Arab Spring, and is now in a period of transition. Libya recognizes the sensitivity of a country in transition, and Libya is taking steps to write a constitution and establish, maintain, strengthen, and grow a democratic government. Libya recognizes the immense effort it takes for the people of a country to drastically change their system of government, as Libya has been through many of the same experiences as Egypt.

Libya would like to state (as the Libyan ambassador to Egypt stated), that Libya will maintain all agreements it has made with Mohamed Morsi and that Libya is in support of the uprising against the military control over Egypt.

Libya views this military intervention as a giant step backwards from all of the work accomplished during the Arab Spring. Egypt had begun a new chapter in its country by establishing a democratic system and the military undid all that progress because of its displeasure with the president’s decisions and legislation. Libya itself understands the concept of not agreeing with a particular political party, yet acknowledges that it is a part of democracy that must be endured. The military was wrong in staging this coup and Morsi should be reinstated as president.

The military intervention in Egypt is doing more than harming Egypt’s democratic future; it is harming the democracies and hopes of democracies to other nations that have recently freed themselves from dictatorships and other repressive governments. Although Libya is taking great strides to maintain democracy, having a neighboring nation that has ridden itself of its new founded democracy and replaced it with a military government may weaken certain group’s faith in democracy. Libya is still in a weak position, and there are some groups of people in Libya that do not feel entirely loyal to the idea of democracy, and Egypt setting this precedent could be detrimental to Libya’s democratic future. At the moment Libya is not strong enough to provide everything for Libyans, so it is crucial for hope in democracy to be maintained at this moment.

Because of this step away from democracy and the harm the military intervention in Egypt will do to other countries, the UN should take an active role in helping democracy in Egypt return by supporting Morsi. Morsi was the elected president, thus the UN should have no problem with supporting him. Libya has received much help from the UN with the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL). UNSMIL is aiding Libya in its democratic transition, helping promote law and human rights, and restoring public security. Libya is most thankful for the help from the UN. Libya asks the UN to extend the same offer to Egypt.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Luxembourg
Delegate Name: Wesley Kling
School: Kalamazoo Central High School

The sovereign state of Luxembourg; and the rest of the European Union, believes that the violence in Egypt should come to an end. The Egyptian military and Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood should sit down together and negotiate a way for Egypt to have peace and help bring more stability to the Middle Eastern region.

The state of Luxembourg and the European Union believe that the Egyptian military has gone too far in cracking down on any sort of opposition to their policies, and fighting against its own citizens. The state of Luxembourg fears that Egypt will not become a democracy, but instead will become an authoritative, non-democratic regime if the Egyptian military decides to continue on this path.

Our same worries are also directed towards Egyptian political groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood. We fear that the Muslim Brotherhood may try to cause more civil unrest and continue contributing to the violence that is occurring in Egypt. In addition, the Muslim Brotherhood needs to show the citizens of Egypt and the International community that it will not try to gain complete power over the Egyptian government. It would not be in the best interests of Egyptian citizens to live under a theocratic, non-democratic regime.

If the major political players in Egypt decided to end the conflict and violence, they should begin the process of negotiating with each other right way in order to bring an end to the unnecessary violence in Egypt. The state of Luxembourg, and most likely other E.U member states, would be willing to help in the negotiating process for peace.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Mexico
Delegate Name: Jessika Rogers
School: Kalamazoo Central High School

Egypt has been in political turmoil ever sense the forced resignation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in 2011. When Mohammed Morsi, a member of the Muslim brotherhood, was elected in 2012 the country seemed to be heading back into authoritarian rule they had just escaped from. Amid mass protests in Tahrir Square, and violence against mass public demonstrations by the government, the military removed Morsi from office in 2013. Now Egypt is being run by the Military and is right back to where they were under Mubarak, “The political scene is exactly the same. Two illiberal titans—a military regime and an Islamist opposition.” With demonstrations against the military by supporters of the Muslim brotherhood there has been crackdown that has resulted in violence and the loss of many lives. The future of Egypt has never been as uncertain as it is now.

The United Mexican States do not support the current Military control over Egypt. People have the right to rule themselves and the current regime strips them of these rights. However, we recognize that democracy is a slow and evolutionary process and can not be forced upon an unwilling populace, change will come in time. The United Nations should abstain from any arbitrary intervention into Egyptian government because it will only cause more internal and international issues. We support the United Nations stance against the use of violence and support any resolution that will create a political dialogue that involves the citizenry.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Micronesia
Delegate Name: Mike Miller
School: Royal Oak High School

In the wake of the Arab Spring uprising, Egypt has faced multiple reforms in government, which has led to a military-ruled institution. After Mubarak was ousted, an election was held, of which the winner turned out to be Mohammed Morsi. He controlled Egypt from February 2011 to June 2012. During his reign of power, the rights of the Egyptian people were, more times than not, disregarded. This new militaristic style of government that has become much too common in the Middle East is not what a struggling nation trying to establish a democracy needs.

The Federated States of Micronesia believes that the UN’s role in this matter is significant. If there are human rights violations going on within the Egyptian borders, the United Nations is obligated to intervene. Even though the Federated States of Micronesia officially established diplomatic ties with Egypt on the 25th of September, we feel that it is in ours, their, and the world’s best interest that the situation in Egypt be resolved as quickly as possible.

Some believe that the goal should not be maintaining a democracy though. The goal should be maintaining any type of government at all. While this is true, a democracy would be more favorable to options including a totalitarian dictator, a civil war, or a theocracy. A democracy would lead the way for other states to follow the lead of Egypt and dump the idea of a dictator for the much more productive ideals of democracy.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Morocco
Delegate Name: Aidan Pace
School: Williamston High School

In Egypt right now, there is a coup d’etat because general Abdul Fatah al-Sisi removed the country’s president Mohamed Morsi from power and suspended the Egyptian constitution. This coup d’etat came about because there were very many protests against the presidency of Mohamed Morsi. After many months of protesting, the Egyptian military decided to remove Mohamed from the presidency. They removed Mohamed Morsi because they felt he was abusing his power as president. Morsi was attempting to send the military into Syria, but the military did not go because they believed their role was to stay and guard Egypt’s borders.

Depending on whether or not the removal of the former president Mohamed Morsi will affect the trade of Egypt, this could affect us because of the Free Trade Zone between Morocco, Tunisia, Jordan, and Egypt. We feel that it is good that Egypt’s former president was removed because he was potentially going to harm the country. Since both Morocco and Egypt mainly practice the Islamic faith, we feel as though there is a definite need for a stable governmental system.

To fix this problem, Morocco will send ammunition, healthcare and will send any aid needed to countries such as Sudan, Egypt, Iran, and Pakistan. We will be willing to send in any help needed to set up a stable government in the country of Egypt. If that means sending in military aid, Morocco will oblige to requests from countries. Morocco will be willing to help Egypt in any way to support and promote a stable governmental system.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Nepal
Delegate Name: Justin Hodges
School: Mattawan High School

Undoubtedly, Egypt has struggled in recent years. Since 2011 with events like "Arab Spring" where the president at the time Hosni Mubarak was ousted by opposition. The Egyptian supreme council of the armed forces then commenced to take over the frantic state of Egypt. In june of 2012 Mohamed Morsi was elected, unfortunately this did not solve the problem. With much upheaval, the egyptian citizens protested relatively peacefully. The new administration sought major reform, drafting a new constitution. Shortly after Morsi decreed that he could take all measures necessary to prevent a revolution. Due to this, the egyptian government removed Morsi, becoming a military state yet again. Clearly Egypt is in a time of struggle.

This affects Nepal minimally, considering our trade with egypt accounts for less than one percent of overall trade per year. Although, there is a possibility that this case could set a new standard for the reform of governments worldwide, which possibly could affect our trading partner and military allies in the future.

Nepal believes that UN intervention is a viable solution in this case to aid setting up a governmental system to fairly represent parties within the country fairly. As a final option, a UN takeover with the purpose of setting up a better government for egypt could be extreme option. But as a option for right now, Nepal believes that strategically placing UN officials to monitor the progress in in egypt would be wise, as to prevent an outbreak of war, or a tyranny from comming into power.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: New Zealand
Delegate Name: Tatum Culhane
School: Mattawan High School

In the recent years, beginning during the “Arab Spring,” Egypt has been in a constant state of commotion. It began with opposition to President Hosni Mubarak in January 2011 and rapidly intensified until his resignation in February 2011. After Mubarak’s resignation, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces took over until the upcoming elections. In June 2012, Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood was elected President of Egypt. Following the election, it appeared that the transition of power to Morsi would be uneventful and Morsi would restore Egypt to stability. However, Morsi and his administration soon began to make major changes to the governmental system. In November of 2012, Morsi declared that he was authorized to take all necessary measures to “preserve the revolution.” Throughout the rest of 2012 and into 2013, Morsi and his policies were the target of major protests. In July 2013, the Egyptian military removed Morsi from power. Egypt has been looked after by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces ever since. The Muslim Brotherhood continues to demonstrate against the military and in favor of Morsi, leading to military action. While the military allows peaceful protests, many of them have become violent. With the Muslim Brotherhood behind most of the protests, the crackdown on the party has been significant. With the political future uncertain, Egypt has received international attention.

New Zealand recognizes the fact that there must be a stop to the violence in Egypt. New Zealand has been in relation with Egypt for many years and recognizes Egypt as a major center in the Middle East region. However, New Zealand is a country who believes in peace. Innocent people are caught in the violence during the protests by the Muslim Brotherhood each day. This violence goes against New Zealand’s beliefs. Also, if the conflict continues, the trading partnership between New Zealand and Egypt could possibly be affected. New Zealand has identified a problem and sees a need for a solution.

The nation of New Zealand would like to see a resolution in Egypt. At the moment, the problem is not being resolved as it should be. If the violence and unrest continues, the results may be disastrous. New Zealand is willing to offer support to any resolution that stops violence and starts the conversation about peace in Egypt. In the near future, New Zealand would like to see a resolution put into place.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Nigeria
Delegate Name: Sam Korycki
School: Mattawan High School

After the rebellious events that took place in the Middle East known as the “Arab Spring” in 2011, many nations have been left in constant conflict. One of the most notable of these countries is Egypt. The crisis in Egypt started with the public’s opposition to President Hosni Mubarak. The result of this was a takeover by The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces after Mubarak’s resignation. After the newly elected president, Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood, started making drastic changes to the Egyptian government, public outcry caused the military to remove him from power. Today, supporters of Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood hold protests against the Egyptian military. This has resulted in violence between the military and civilians. This civil unrest is a problem for the country and where it is headed for the future.

Nigeria is a firm believer of democracy and representation of the people in a country’s government. The voices of the unhappy majority was answered with Morsi being taken out of office. Nigeria believes that at the moment, the military is doing an adequate job stabilizing the nation. Egypt has been through constant turmoil recently, and the military is doing its job to suppress this violence. Nigeria believes that the UN should simply monitor Egypt’s return to a stabilized nation, but not interfere. Interference would only cause more violence and conflicts, with the possibility of turning into an international conflict. The UN has attempted to interfere with Middle Eastern countries in the past, which only resulted negatively.

Nigeria promotes a process of observation and communication between the UN and the Egyptian government. Without interfering politically, the UN should observe the process of the Egyptian government as it stabilizes. The UN will be able to communicate with the government and hopefully aid it in its reconstructive efforts. However, Egypt should make its own decisions, and choose its own leaders without UN interference. This will ensure Egypt’s national sovereignty while still helping it address its problems.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: North Korea
Delegate Name: Harrison Watson
School: Flint Southwestern Classical Academy

Since the events that unfolded in the Middle East during the Arab Spring in 2011, Egypt has been in a state of near constant turmoil. Beginning as opposition to the leader Hosni Mubarak, the movement escalated quickly and ended in his resignation in February of that year. The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces then took control of the leaderless state in the months leading up to the election of Mohamed Morsi. Soon after his election, Morsi and his administration began to make major changes to the Egyptian government, giving immunity to all decrees of Morsi, and giving him the power to take any measures that he deemed necessary in order to “preserve the revolution”. This reform was faced with popular protest and ended in his removal from power by the Egyptian military. Since then, Egypt has been run by a civilian caretaker government that is backed by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces. Still, backers of Morsi demonstrated in opposition to the military, resulting in a crackdown. These protests, largely orchestrated by the Muslim Brotherhood, have resulted in a few violent incidents during which lives have been lost. Such is the price of peace. This has brought about a time of great civil unrest for the Egyptian state, and an uncertain future lies ahead for the people of this state.

The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is a strong supporter of a nation’s right to rule. Egypt, while it is in a delicate state of transition, must be treated with respect as it is still a country represented in the United Nations body. The intervention and meddling of countries acting independently under the pretense of peacemaking in the past has only lead to disaster, especially in the Middle Eastern region. Intervention in the affairs of the state in Egypt will only resolve in more internal and international conflict, given the delicate state of the Egyptian government. Infringing on the sovereignty of the Egyptian state is unacceptable and the UN should abstain from taking action on a situation that is undefined and underdeveloped. The observation of the processes and changes that the Egyptian state will undergo in the future by the UN, with the consent of the Egyptian state will allow for an international presence that can stay updated on new developments, and will allow for communication between the UN and the Egyptian government. It will also grant a new perspective, and will prevent the hasty actions of irresponsible nations from doing harm in the future. A resolution centered around non-intervention and the observation of future developments by the UN will ensure a cautious approach to the situation at hand, and will guarantee that the national sovereignty of the Egyptian state is preserved.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Pakistan
Delegate Name: Bridget Vial
School: Royal Oak High School

Bearing in mind our similarly tumultuous political history, Pakistan expresses deep regret for the usurpation of democracy in Egypt. Pakistan further stresses its support for political stability, dialogue, and inclusivity, and denies that the Egyptian military should have interpreted popular unrest as the will of the majority. The actions of the military regime against the Muslim Brotherhood—confiscating their assets and denying them the right to organize—counter their own claims of democratic intent, as do the regime’s brutal crackdowns against supporters of Morsi. These actions, clearly violating the principles of democracy, recall the days of the ousted Hosni Mubarak and will only set Egypt back on the course to democracy. Pakistan calls upon Egypt to release all political prisoners and to ensure that the legal and constitutional issues are addressed through dialogue among all parties moving forward.

International precedent for the case of a military coup was set quite in April of 2012, when Captain Sanago of Mali overthrew the democratically elected President Toure a month before elections were to be held. In this instance, the United States and European Union suspended or threatened to cut off aid, the World Bank suspended funds, and Mali was suspended from the African Union, until the military agreed to hand over power to a transitional government. Pakistan does not believe that such severe economic measures should be taken with the Egyptian regime—the regime has promised to hold a referendum on a new constitution in December and parliamentary elections in February or March. However, it is important to note this precedent to highlight inconsistencies in international policy toward military coups. A coup d’etat is a coup d’etat, and in the interest of promoting democratic governance, the international community should recognize it as such.

The United Nations should show its support for an inclusive Egyptian political transition that embraces pluralistic dialogue, political stability, and ensures the peace and well-being of the Egyptian people, and should be prepared to monitor the coming election. However, particularly in light of Egypt’s plan for a democratic transition, further action of the United Nations is not warranted.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Russia
Delegate Name: Jake VanZalen
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

The situation in Egypt is very important to The Russian Federation. Most of the tourists to Egypt are from The Russian Federation. Not only that, but Egypt is one of our closest allies.

The Russian Federation believes that reckless intrusions in Egyptian affairs are not going to help the region. The western countries think that if they bring in only democracy, that peace and stability would be insured. The western nations have already tried this. Look at Morsi, the first elected President; he’s been ousted.

An excuse that western nations will use to urge immediate intervention in the area is that a civil war might happen. The west must remember though, that there involvement could trigger resistance in the region, causing more conflict.

In the end, it would be okay to see democracy in Egypt. But now we must focus on making sure that our suggestions to Egypt serve Egypt’s priorities, and not an alien country’s agenda. The solution for the situation in Egypt needs to be a wholly Egyptian solution, and not just what the west wishes Egypt would look like.

What Egypt primarily needs is a leader that can unite the country. This leader needs to be one that the Egyptian people love. Then, this leader needs to be elected by its people. Having a central figure to rally behind is essential to the rebuilding process.

The next, but most important, step is to support Egypt financially. This absolutely needs to be done. The west was so eager to set up a democracy for the nation, and it would be even better if they were to financially support it now too.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Rwanda
Delegate Name: Emma Holcomb
School: Royal Oak High School

The Republic of Rwanda views many recent events in Egypt as highly regrettable. We cannot allow the violence, death, and destruction that has arisen as a byproduct of the political situation to continue, and the political situation itself- the military overthrow of an elected government- must be addressed. Further instability and unrest will continue without the new election of a democratic government and measures to prevent further violence. That’s why Rwanda fully supports the African Union’s position on the situation in Egypt, including its suspension from the African Union, but most importantly it support for inclusive dialog within Egypt and the establishment of democratic elections. We would encourage all member of the United Nations to do the same. This will allow Egypt to lead its own transition, with the support and assistance of the United Nations. The Republic of Rwanda believes that a peaceful political transition in Egypt is possible, with the cooperation of all parties.

It is the policy of the African Union to suspend member states that undergo unconstitutional government change. However, we recognize the efforts of the interim government’s efforts to create a legitimate, constitutional government in Syria. Rwanda supports interim president Mansour’s transition plan, which would set elections in the spring for a constitutional government. There are, however, continual concern about the content of the planned constitution for Egypt, which should be one subject of continued dialog between all parties in the conflict. There also needs to be a more definite timeframe for elections, with specific dates established for parliamentary and presidential elections and for the inauguration of the elected parliament and president.

The acts of violence and destruction in Egypt as a result of political turmoil are deplorable. Rwanda calls upon all parties in the situation in Egypt to refrain from further violence and asks that this committee do the same. As long as the situation continues to incite violent acts, transition will be difficult and more lives will be lost. Therefor, Rwanda encourages the United Nations to adopt a resolution on the situation in Egypt with four primary tenants: The establishment of dialog between all parties in Egypt; a suggested definite timeframe for elections, with further recommendations as to how to ensure the fairness of such elections; the cessation of violence; and an emphasis on the importance of an Egyptian- led, regionally supported transition of government. If the committee can focus on a resolution containing those four pillars, we will allow for an Egyptian- led transition that creates a legitimate government of Egypt with the regional and international support it needs, ultimately furthering peace and stability in the region.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Saudi Arabia
Delegate Name: Samuel Ozminkowski
School: Saline High School

The Situation in Egypt has a great impact on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. As a model Islamist government, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, along with the other member nations of the United Nations, has a responsibility to help shape budding Islamist nations like Egypt. It is extremely important for all United Nations member governments to be solid in order to ensure the productivity of the United Nations, and therefore the United Nations has the responsibility to ensure that each of its nations have fully stable and functioning governments.

The removal of President Hosni Mubarak has again thrown Egypt into turmoil, though this turmoil is necessary. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia supports only true Islamist governments in the Middle East. It is impossible for a democratic government to be truly Islamist. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia supports a military totalitarian Islamist government in Egypt. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia supports military actions in removing Morsi from power.

The United Nations should work to ensure that a proper monarch is installed in Egypt to rule with an Islamist government. It is extremely important for the United Nations to assess blame for the situation in Egypt. Furthermore, the United Nations should help resolve the situation by creating a plan for the military to create a lasting Egyptian dictatorship.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia believes that its vision is shared by other Islamic and Middle Eastern countries. It believes that this collection of nations with shared ideas can come together to pass a resolution to safely transfer Egypt back into a stable state.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Senegal
Delegate Name: Isabel Ivanescu
School: Roeper School

Over the past 2 years Egypt has seen nothing but turmoil, with every event bringing only tragedy. This is the situation we are faced with today: an authoritarian government trying to take over a nation that has just escaped its last dictatorship, protesters being shot by the hundreds while the pretense of free speech is maintained, a country so divided that there seems to be little promise for the future. While Egypt may be divided, we, here at the United Nations, can unite to bring back the promise of a peaceful and prosperous Egypt.

Placing blame is counterproductive, however, in this particular case, it is necessary in determining how to proceed. Mr. Morsi was not an ideal leader, the Egyptian people can conclusively attest to that. The concerns raised by the protests last June and July were, by majority, legitimate; but protests should not concern a leader’s overall competence and performance, they instead should address a specific issue so as to express public opinion and achieve a change in policy. The appropriate time and place to oust a leader is an election. This likely would have been the case were it not for Egypt’s opportunistic generals. Unlike other nations, Senegal recognizes the unseating of a democratically chosen president for what is was: a military coup d’etat.

While Senegal does not believe Mr. Morse should be reinstated unless he wins a future election, he should not be imprisoned. Due to the general turmoil in Egypt at the time of the deaths of the 3 people he stands murder charges for, Senegal finds it unlikely that he is guilty. Also, because of the current power balance in Egypt, any trial Mr. Morsi is given is likely tainted. If there is legitimate evidence, the case should be referred to the ICC.

Senegal believes that the United Nations should publicly denounce the new government of Egypt, and that if the Egyptian people continue to be unsuccessful in their attempts to reinstate a democratic government, should intervene to assist them. In 2011, the population of Egypt proved that they want a democracy, and that right has recently been taken away from them, and while they will prevail again, United Nations action can insure that this happens with as little bloodshed as possible. Senegal would support a resolution which clearly reinforces the right of Egyptians to protest peacefully and states that immediate action will be taken if the current government of Egypt continues to perpetrate violence or fails to meet their timetable for an election in mid-2014. Depending on the particular scenario the UN and its member states should be amendable to options ranging from economic sanctions to military intervention.

Furthermore, the United Nations should see that free and fair elections take place in Egypt, with or without the cooperation of the caretaker government. The UN already has a host of protocols and procedures for overseeing elections which have been implemented in more than 100 countries since 1991 and have ensured an outcome aligned with the interests of the people.

Senegal believes its opinions are similar to those of both Islamic nations, and democratic nations.

Senegal looks forward to the resolution of this pressing issue and hopes that states will stand beside it in seeking sovereignty and order for the people of Egypt.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: South Africa
Delegate Name: Joey Markell
School: Williamston High School

The atrocities of the past few months in Egypt and more specifically the nations capitol, by government authorities must end immediately. As a natural human right, people are allowed to protest in whatever form peacefully. Egypt's army-installed interim government, obviously does not recognize this principal and as a result, thousands have been killed or effected by the violent outburst from the corrupt government.

As a fellow African nation, South Africa would like to help Egypt through this crisis peacefully. No more bloodshed is necessary in this great continent of ours. This is not only an issue of violence and lives lost, but this crisis moves Egypt further and further away from the democratic aspirations. Something the Egyptians, as well as fellow African nation are fighting so hard to achieve.

South Africa is no stranger to diplomatic outbursts of violence. We too had to fight for our democracy and know it is not something that should be taken for granted. Because of this realization, we feel it is absolutely necessary for Egyptian authorities to exercise utmost restraint in dealing with these peaceful protests.

We are prepared to send representatives to the nation to deal with this issue, and feel our fellow United Nations should do the same. That being said we will not aid in military action against Egypt's government. Instead, we feel that a peaceful resolution will do much more for this great nation that added fight. Fire cannot be fought with fire. Though we recognize that peaceful protests are the main cause of these violent outbursts, we believe if multiple nations of the United Nations come together and come to a peaceful resolution with the Egyptian government, the stability and democracy of the nation can be restored much faster and much more efficiently.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: South Korea
Delegate Name: Xenia Prince
School: Flint Southwestern Classical Academy

Since the Egyptian Revolution or Arab Spring in 2011 Egypt has had many shifts in governmental power. With this began the opposition of the leader Hosni Mubarak. Once Mubarak resigned The Supreme Court of the Armed forces was in control of the state of Egypt. In June of 2012 Mohamed Morsi was elected President of this leaderless state, Mohamed Morsi of The Muslim Brotherhood. Morsi began to make major changes in the state even though changes were already being made since a new constitution was being drafted. Morsi gained power to take any measures thought necessary to “preserve the revolution." In 2013 Morsi was removed from power by the Egyptian military. Ever since Morsi was removed from power the state of Egypt has been run by a civil caretaker government that is backed by The Supreme Court of Armed Forces. Currently there is still a minority that supports Morsi and The Muslim Brotherhood and seeks for his return to power; they are one of the largest opposition groups. These protests and oppositions have had the result of some violent incidents where lives have been lost.

The Republic of Korea believes that the UN should be more active. An intervention would restore the order in the state of Egypt. The state of Egypt has been having political problems for two years now. The political problems would be resolved if the UN decided to intervene. If something is not done soon there will continue to be violent protests where lives will be lost and it will only get worse the more we wait. With the UN’s help the state of Egypt will be able to move forward. The United Nations could help Egypt in there oncoming elections, to prepare for a new government in hope that this crisis will end. This help can be setting up a safe government once a leader is chosen.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Sudan
Delegate Name: Lake Wann
School: Fishers High School

The Arab spring in 2011 have caused a state of great turmoil in Egypt. The president resigned, and the government was taken over by a caretaker government with aid from the Supreme Council of the armed forces. Then, in 2012, Mohamed Morsi was elected as the president, and the state of Egypt became peaceful for a time. Morsi then began to reform the Egyptian governmental system, which was already going through recovery. Morsi was then domestically criticized and protested, until the Egyptian military removed him from power. Many of Morsi’s supporters have continued to protest this decision, causing a military takeover.

The people of Sudan believe that the United Nations should express support for Morsi, because although he began to reform an already unstable government, he would have been able to create a stable and functioning government if he had been able to continue his work. The civil unrest, if Morsi is put back in power, would cease. The lives that are put at stake in violent protests can finally be put at ease. Sudan believes that the United Nations should put Morsi back into power, then the civil unrest could end. Although the protesters are a minority, they have shown that they will not end their protests until they get what they want.

Sudan believes that the military of Egypt should be put under control. They have overthrown their government and reinstated the caretaker government previously, and then taken the lives of civilians. Sudan stresses a peaceful situation to the problem, but also stresses the importance of Morsi’s reinstatement as the solution to the problem of the Egyptian government. His decision to reform the government may be highly controversial, but he was taking steps to create a stable government, which is more than the caretaker government did for the people of Egypt. Sudan does not think that the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces and their government has been reasonable with their solution to this problem. They have killed civilians, and not made peaceful attempts to reform the government. Thus, Sudan would once again urge the United Nations to put Morsi back into power to end domestic protest and violence.

Public protest against Morsi may occur and to prevent protests from becoming violent Sudan encourages the United Nations send in troops to keep Morsi in power, until, at least, his reforms are complete. Morsi’s power would not be absolute, but he would be the leader of the country. Sudan would like to see the government of Egypt be reformed under Morsi from a caretaker government to a republic. The people of Sudan do not encourage the use of violence to solve the problem, but we encourage troops to be sent in so that Morsi would be protected and that protests would be suppressed in the most peaceful and harmless way possible. If said rebellion were to occur and become violent, then Sudan encourages that the United Nations act accordingly and suppress all rebellions against Morsi. In order for Egypt to regain stability, Sudan stresses that it must put Morsi back on power in an effort to continue his reforms.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Sweden
Delegate Name: Owen Purdue
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

Egypt has been racked with problems since early 2011 when protesters took to the streets against longtime president Hosni Mubarak. Mubarak’s administration, they argued, was corrupt and had done nothing to improve the country’s economic condition. After a short time Hosni Mubarak stepped down. A year later, Egypt elected Mohammed Morsi to the Presidency, marking a change in leadership for the first time since 1981. A year later, however, they were still dissatisfied with their government. The Egyptians took to the streets yet again, protesting against Morsi. This time the military seized power in a coup d’etat within 48 hours of the beginning of the protesting. Even afterward, members of the Muslim Brotherhood, the deposed Morsi’s party, protested, this time inciting violent clashes between civilians and police. Hundreds of lives have been lost in the various clashes between protesters and police. Many more have been seriously injured. Almost inhumane brutality has been used by both sides. Many female protesters have been sexually abused. Funerals and mourners clog the already crowded streets. The state is overflowing with violence. The nation of Egypt is in tremendous turmoil.

We, the Kingdom of Sweden, condemn the ongoing violence in Egypt. As a nation we have worked closely with Egypt in the past (creating in 1975 a joint Swedish-Egyptian committee focusing on technical, commercial, and economic cooperation), and as a part of the European Union, we have always regarded the nation of Egypt as a close friend and ally. In August 2013, the European Union conferred and issued a referendum condemning the security forces of the government for killing protesters but also urging the protesters themselves to stop using acts of terrorism to illustrate their assertions. The referendum moreover called for a repeal of the state of emergency, a restoration of all the individual rights of the Egyptian citizens, and an end to the violence of the riots. Furthermore, the European Union called for a reopening of the national political dialogue and an agreement on a constitution that would protect the rights of all Egyptian citizens. Finally, the EU proposed that in terms of foreign intervention, it would continue to assist Egypt in the socio-economic sector. Additionally, the European Union would keep monitoring the situation in Egypt and ‘readjust its cooperation accordingly.’ Our Foreign Minister, Carl Bildt, has been outspoken about the topic of Egypt. In an interview at the European Union meeting he expressed an opinion condemning all violence in Egypt but focusing on the government and its troops in general. He stated that he ‘had a very hard time believing that Swedish taxpayer’s money should go to support persons who have responsibility for the massacres that have been seen.’

Keeping channels of communication open, monitoring the situation, and sending humanitarian or economic aid to Egypt are the clear solutions to this problem. Change with Egypt should be focused on promoting peace. No more human lives should be risked in the resolution of this situation, so sending any military into Egypt is not a sound idea. Fighting violence with violence is the wrong measure to take. Monitoring the situation and keeping events from escalating any further is a much better route to take. The events in Egypt have shocked and worried not only Sweden, but the European Union and the entire world. Action must be taken, not to promote violence, but to promote peace.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Syria
Delegate Name: Patrick Awtrey
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The situation in Egypt is a complex and delicate issue, one that has dramatically evolved throughout the past two years. Initially the situation revolved around the instability that ensued during and following the ousting of President Hosni Mubarak. Following this, Egypt conducted the first democratic elections in its history to select Mohamed Morsi, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, as Mubarak’s successor. Though Morsi showed sings of hope, he and his party ultimately failed to initiate the social and economic reforms they had promised. Instead, they sought to impose Sharia law and began to monopolize power. In order to defend the newly established democratic order from this appalling display of executive overreach, Abel-Fattah led a military resistance. On July 3, after having served only a year in office, Morsi was forced from power and replaced by an interim government led by Adly Mansour. Though Morsi had suspended Egypt’s diplomatic relationship with Syria, the interim government has since restored it.

Now, the situation revolves around the vacuum of power that has begun to develop in the aftermath of these developments as Morsi supporters continue to resist and clash with the interim government. In the midst of this unrest, the government has responded very mildly with a series of arrests and the use of military force to defend itself. Though a small number of fatalities have resulted, the government has taken only those steps which are necessary to preserve stability. Early next year, Egyptians will have the opportunity to elect a new president in a second chance at democracy. In order to prevent recurrent turmoil, however, it may become necessary for the government to suppress the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters. Though many advocate for reconciliation between Muslims and secular activists, it must be ensured that those who abuse democracy are not permitted to repeat their injustices. This principle is vital to the viability of Egypt’s future.

Though some would disagree, potential suppression of the Muslim Brotherhood would not contradict the democratic process. To begin with, Morsi’s popularity and the rise of the Muslim Brotherhood were partially the result of traditional western imperialism, and his legitimacy was largely attributed to meddling on behalf of Brotherhood supporters such as the United States. To a larger are more obvious degree, Morsi was directly called upon as a product of the Arab Spring Movement. Unlike Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad, however, he chose not to pursue the types of reforms that his nation so desperately required. Though Egypt and Syria were both subjected to the diffusion of rebellious sentiments, Morsi did not make genuine efforts to appease his opposition. As a result, he had no legitimate claim to the defense of his administration. Now, Egypt’s interim government and Syria both face the common enemy of opposition forces whose radical, religious ideology threatens to turn the clock backward on progress. Such a development would be contrary to the will of the Arab community.

Because the situation in Egypt is a domestic issue restricted to the boundaries of a single country, the United Nations ought to limit intervention that might influence the long-term outcome the conflict's long-term outcome. It must also trust in the interim government to overcome all immediate impediments to reform. This being said, the Syrian Arab Republic implores the United Nations to recognize the constructive potential of the interim government and assist in its establishment as the sole legitimate ruling entity until the next election takes place. Such measures, of course, must be taken to preserve Egypt’s fragile political framework.

Though we expect the committee to be largely divided on this issue, we believe that few nations will be able to refuse our humble and reasonable proposals. The end goal of all nations is to resolve the conflict taking place within Egypt, and most Arab nations are willing to support whichever side proves itself to be more competent. Even nations such as the United States continue to bestow monetary support upon Egypt regardless of the ruling party so long as it promotes reform or reconciliation. Regardless of whether Egypt receives external support, however, we believe that reform will ensue without the need for reconciliation; we maintain complete and utter confidence in the interim government and offer it our full support.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Togo
Delegate Name: Camila Suárez Attie
School: Instituto Educativo Olinca

The coup d'etat in Egypt has costed hundreds of lives from people who were doing nothing but seeking for a government who respected their rights and their laws. Since it started on July 3rd 2013, almost 2 million people have gathered in the streets on different Egyptian cities on the ongoing public protests mainly against Mohamed Morsi to try to get him to quit the presidency of the country. After he was captured by the government and Adly Mansour was named interim president, the Muslim Brotherhood tried to fight the opposition but eventually the armed forces beat them and arrested the seniors of the Muslim Brotherhood.

The Togolese Republic will not support any plan or resolution that damages or violates human right, no matter gender, religion, skin color etc.

It is Togo's job to stand for what we believe in. And that is the people and their rights. Since before the coup d'etat came up, Togo had sent help to the oposition in Egypt. Our president Faure Gnassimbé said on January of 2013 "A country is not and will never be measured by the decisions of one person nor the ideas of a God whose name changes everyday. A country should be measured by their work force and their values, a country should be measured by the persistence of the people to find and gain their freedom" And our prime minister Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu added "Togo will stand by the opostition until they gain the control. Their enemies will be our enemies"

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Turkey
Delegate Name: Noor Sohail
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

Two years ago, in 2011, Egypt underwent massive changes after removing their democratically elected leader, President Mohamed Morsi. Today they are still suffering due to the consequences of these actions. This change in governance occurred when the actions made by President Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood began acting in way the citizens of Egypt did not approve of. The people of Egypt showed their disapproval by staging a coup d’ etat and taking Morsi out of power. Currently Egypt is headed by a leader that has the approval of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces. Even with these drastic measures, Egypt is still in a state of chaos and it is obvious that some stability needs to be introduced.

The Republic of Turkey believes that the undemocratic actions is the root of the problem happening in Egypt. Taking Morsi out of power was unjust. He was elected by the majority of the civilians fairly and thus should, at the very least been given a trial, as is democratic procedure as opposed to forced out of power. Turkey has already appealed to the Security Council of the United Nations to take active measures in stabilizing Egypt. The massacre happening in Egypt needs to stop. The only way to restore democratic balance in the country would be to allow Morsi to take his spot as the rightfully elected official. The actions of the military were not democratic and until this mistake can be fixed, Egypt will be stuck in a constant state of turmoil.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: Turkmenistan
Delegate Name: Elena Bassin
School: Royal Oak High School

The great nation of Turkmenistan highly encourages for the Egyptian military to continue with all efforts currently made to restrain the Egyptian people from further riots and repercussions of the Arab Spring. As a result of President Morsi's removal from power the military have simply been trying to maintain order and peace in a conflict torn nation.

Turkmenistan believes that international dialogue is crucial for maintaining order in Egypt. In spite of the events that have occurred in Egypt as a rest of the Arab Spring, all of the Egyptian Military's actions have been right and justified. Turkmenistan fully supports the Egyptian military in all of its actions.

As mentioned, the subsequent effects of the Arab Spring are being handled by a very able body. With that in mind Turkmenistan believes that intervention by the United Nations is unnecessary. Although the additional support is appreciated the Egyptian military is more than capable of handling the situation with poise and effectiveness. Turkmenistan believes that the United Nations should do nothing more than simply monitor the situation.

It would be absolutely unheard of for the United Nations so express support for Morsi, having been removed from office he is no more than a private citizen who, like the rest of the state of Egypt, are capable of handling themselves.

Turkmenistan believes the best way to aid the Egyptian people in restoring their democratic order lies in moral support. The global community should not actively seek to give aid to Egypt, unless they request so.

Turkmenistan would like to see the committee work to agree that minimal oversight is the answer to Egypt.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: United Arab Emirates
Delegate Name: George Brown
School: Fishers High School

The people of the United Arab Emirates view Egypt’s military intervention as necessary while Egypt finds a head of state that will stabilize its government. The actions of making major reforms to the Egyptian government system, which was already undergoing reordering via the drafting of a new constitution, and making efforts to immunize his decrees from challenge; thus “preserving the revolution.” These actions led to the former president Morsi’s overthrow. The military is merely keeping order to prevent any undemocratic outcomes.The people of the United Arab Emirates find the UN’s proper role is to keeping military intervention until Egypt’s government stabilizes and elects a head of state. The UN should monitor the situation, but at the most the UN should keep military interventions in Egypt. This is because if a country becomes too dependent on foreign assistance the country grows no back bone, so to speak it grows no foundation to stand on once the foreign assistance is gone; The UN must allow Egypt to stabilize so it doesn’t collapse on itself. The people of the United Arab Emirates find the UN shouldn’t support former president Morsi, because the Morsi administration would set reforms in order that would put his interest ahead of the interest of the Egyptian peoples. The best way to aid the Egyptian people in restoring their democratic order is by creating a committee that would help plans to restore the democracy in Egypt step by step. This committee would create a plan that is best suited to Egypt and its current situation also this committee would see that voting for a new head of state is elected by the Egyptian people.

Source citation: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/foreign-affairs-defense/egypt-in-crisis/timeline-whats-happened-since-egypts-revolution/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23780839

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: United Kingdom
Delegate Name: Zak Zazula
School: Vicksburg High School

Ever since the events of the "Arab Spring" in 2011, the people of The United Kingdom have been concerned about the violent acts the Egyptian military has committed on the innocents of Egypt. We believe that violence only leads to more violence and that it should be used as a last resort. Instead, we the people of the UK believe that reaching a peaceful agreement in Egypt is most important and will save countless lives. We ask the UN to consider postponing the sending in of military forces until we have a chance for a peace accord.In our opinion, the best way to help the people of Egypt is to allow them to give President Mohamed Morsi a chance to finish what he started before the military removed him from power. We believe that he may be able to help stabilize the government and keep it from continuing to spiral out of control. Another issue we have discussed is the safety of the citizens of Egypt and the lives being lost there. The UK believes that their lives are not worth sacrificing in this debate. Peace is what we are aiming for, not a destabilizing civil war that will only cost more lives! We must act as soon as possible to ensure that the death toll does not continue to rise to devastating proportions! We hope to help Egypt's government and its people swiftly, not resorting to violence unless absolutely necessary, and for the UN to see the sense in doing what is best for the people of Egypt in this time of urgent need.

Topic: Situation in Egypt
Country: United States
Delegate Name: Daniel Nondorf
School: Mattawan High School

In the past years since the Arab Spring, Egypt has faced multiple reforms in government which has led to a military-ruled institution. After Mubarak was ousted, the Muslim Brotherhood brought a new leader into office. This man, Mohammed Morsi controlled Egypt from February 2011 to June 2012. Under the rule of the Islamist Morsi, many of the rights of the Egyptian people have been ignored, such as when he moved to take power to solidify his decisions. Morsi usurped the power of the state by creating laws that allow his decisions to remain unquestioned. When seeing that this leader was worse than the previous, the Egyptian people once again arose to protest for Morsi's resignation from office. The military acted in a coup d'etat to remove Morsi from his position. Egypt has since remained under the control of a military appointed government. Yet, the Muslim Brotherhood advocates for the return of Mohammed Morsi.

The United States sees this crisis as a difficult obstacle in the lives of Egypt. In its hope to relieve Egyptian civilians of such difficulties, the U.S. wishes to intervene in these matters. Through delegations on the subject, the U.S. hopes to bring a more stable environment to Egypt.

The United States is greatly troubled by the military crackdown on protesters speaking against the military government. The United States sees that cutting aid to the Egyptian government can potentially bring the government to negotiations. The U.S. finds it unacceptable that such violence is brought upon protesters in Egypt. The United States find that to defend human rights, aid to the current military regime should be cut. The United States sees that the government in Egypt should be facilitated by United Nation actions.