Situation in Georgia

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Afghanistan
Delegate Name: Henry Whittier-Ferguson
School: Ann Arbor Community High School

Afghanistan has long been a nation ravaged by war. Even today, violence continues throughout the borders of our great nation. We have seen what war can do to a country, its economy, and its people. In light of the recent situation in Georgia, Afghanistan is prepared to do whatever it takes to achieve stability and start rebuilding. It is certainly a messy situation, and many accusations have been made with regards to the cause. However we believe that all this blame is doing nothing, and that we must start helping those in need, and resolving any conflict that has arisen.

The first step in the long road to recovery is properly identifying the damage that has been done. It is necessary that we get an accurate measure of what has happened, so that we can start to fix it. There have been many different and sometimes contradictory reports on the damage to the Georgian region of South Ossetia, and the veracity of these claims must be tested. Only after we have assessed the damage will we be able to proceed.

Next, appropriate aid should be administered to the people in need. The United Nations cannot sit around idly while people do not have their basic needs met, and so we must act swiftly to resolve these issues. This, in Afghanistan’s point of view, is the most important issue at this time. Though it will be necessary to decide the future of the region, both in terms of land disputes and conflict among countries, presently the biggest concern is human rights, and reasonable living conditions for all those injured and force d out of their homes during the conflict.

It is obvious that South Ossettia is a hotly disputed region, and something must be done regarding its sovereignty and recognition as a country. Though currently it is part of the state of Georgia, it is under Russian Control. This obviously poses problems for everyone, and we must truly discern the nature of the small piece of land. It would be useful to know the entire back story and history of the conflict between Georgia, Russia, and South Ossetia.

While Afghanistan agrees that something must be done regarding with regards to the ownership of South Ossetia, the most important thing at the moment is to help those in need. Only after we ascertain who needs are help, and provide aid to those who do, we cannot rightfully make any other decisions. We must first help the people on the ground, and the go about deciding the fate of the region.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Algeria
Delegate Name: James Love
School: Royal Oak High School

Algeria was alarmed by the recent events in South Ossetia in Georgia this August, when Russian troops entered the region under the pretense of including the province in to the country of Russia. Algeria realizes Georgia's position; both of us are small countries in perhaps not the kindest region. But although Algeria sympathizes with Georgia, Algeria believes the the Republic of South Ossetia should be given it's right to national sovereignty

It is important to note that Russia has proof that the people of South Ossetia are the original, shall it be said, 'planners' of this move. Russia has provided evidence that many in South Ossetia hold both Georgian and Russian passports, and use both frequently to travel between the two countries. Many South Ossetians also wish to be incorporated into the Russian Federation.. There has also been evidence that Georgia has been repressing the people of South Ossetia, halting or intercepting communications to Russia in fear that Russia may find it pertinent to invade Georgia to liberate South Ossetia. Some of this evidence even states than Georgian officials were imprisoning people who attempted to re-establish contact with Russia, through these stories are most definitely a few people's dramatizations. Algeria respects Georgia's national sovereignty, but in a situation like this, the best course of action may be to bring in the people of the region in question itself to answer some of the important questions in this issue. If it can prevent more border conflicts, it would be worth it.

The main reason this problem must be dealt with is because of the rising tensions between Georgia and Russia, and also the Western nations relationship with Russia is becoming very tense. The US is worried that this could escalate in to another Cold War, but Algeria is certain that nothing of the sort could take place if the United Nations steps in and ensures peace throughout in the region.

In regards to recent actions, Algeria applauds the actions of the Swiss to investigate further the reasons behind the conflict, and give more clarity on the issues. The aid provided by Poland to Georgia is also a very good step in the right direction. However, it is worrying to see countries like Lithuania inadvertently knocking down all the hard work towards peace we had. Recently, the President of Lituania blasted the Russian Federation for its treatment of Georgia, which could undo plenty of the work towards peace in the region.

Algeria is certainly sympathetic to Georgia's situation, but Algeria is a country that knows what it is like to be repressed. The country of Algeria may sympathize with Georgia, but it empathizes with South Ossetia. Algeria can see the only definite action to take is to listen to the Ossetians that are in the center of this conflict.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Angola
Delegate Name: Adarsh Shah
School: Roeper School

The issue of the disputed territories in Georgia is a difficult and complex issue to tackle. However, the Republic of Angola feels that whatever solution is made on the issue, it is imperative that the sovereignty of Georgia be maintained. The right to sovereignty is a basic and essential right for all nations, so there is no reason why that right should be disregarded in the case of Georgia. While Russia may have had noble intentions in helping regions of Georgia that may have had their interests violated by the Georgian government, it should not have violated Georgia’s territorial integrity. Either a direct in invasion into Georgia, in the way that it did, or by agitation or infiltration of paramilitary forces, Russia should not be meddling in Georgia’s internal affairs.

Georgia should have the right to use whatever force it sees fit to stop any rebellious uprising in its borders, without having to worry about answering to snooping foreign nations. The Republic of Angola believes that the September 8 Agreement is an excellent step in the correct direction. Angola greatly appreciates Russia’ cooperation and hopes that Russia will continue to cooperate with international law. However, Angola believes that precautionary measures should be taken to ensure that the issue does not escalate into war once more, and to prevent Russia from muscling its way into Georgia the way that it has done in the past. The ultimate goal in the region is peace.

The Republic of Angola would like to work to achieve this end, so that the bloodshed is stopped and future conflict avoided.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Australia
Delegate Name: Lexie Clark
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

The current situation between Georgia and Russia is a crisis that needs the attention of the international community. In July 2008, hostilities between Georgia and separatist South Ossetia began. Both South Ossetia and Abkhazia began to fight for their independence and soon received the support of the Russian Federation, militarily and politically. There was continuous fighting between Georgia (reluctant to lose Ossetia and Abkhazia) and South Ossetia, Abkhazia, and the Russian Federation. Then on August 12 2008, the Russian President Medvedev met the President in office of the European Union Nicolas Sarkozy created the six-point plan. Later that day the Georgian President signed the plan as well. The plan included an agreement to end the use force, to end hostilities, to be able to have free access to humanitarian aid, for the Georgian military to withdraw to their normal bases, for Russian military forces to withdraw to their locations before the hostilities began, and to begin international discussions for the security of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. This has not been abided by, and Russia has recognized South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent states. This action has greatly damaged the peace talks between Georgia and the Russian Federation and has created great unrest throughout the world.

Due to Australia’s great dedication to Human Rights around the world, Australia has taken a role in the issue between Georgia and Russia. The immense number of displaced persons and the destruction of property that has resulted from this conflict are alarming to Australia. Australia has sent its support to the refugees though relevant international Humanitarian assistance by giving one million dollars to such agencies. In addition to the dedication of the preservation of Human Rights, Australia has also maintained a trade relationship with Russia. The trade has mostly consisted of Russia purchasing Australian uranium, but ways to enhance the trade between the two countries are being explored. For this current situation, however, Australia is opposed to the Russian Federation’s recognition of South Ossetia and Abkhazia because Australia recognizes Georgia’s sovereignty over the two disputed areas.

The General Assembly of United Nations has adopted a resolution entitled “Status of internally displaced persons and refugees from Abkhazia, Georgia” which states proposed solutions to the issue of displaced persons. Over 160,000 people have fled their homes in the area of conflict since the hostilities began and property has been damaged or completely destroyed. The resolution calls for refugees to be returned to their homes and for the preservation of the right to property to be recognized. Australia has adopted the resolution that “calls upon Russia to withdraw its troops from Georgia immediately to honour the ceasefire agreement brokered by French President Sarkozy”. It states that South Ossetia and Abkhazia are a part of Georgia and calls for Russia to pull its troops out of Georgia.

Australia believes in Georgia’s sovereignty over South Ossetia and Abkhazia and disapproves of Russia’s recognition of these two areas as independent states. This recognition has worsened tensions in the area. Australia suggests that the best solution to this problem is for Russia to pull out of Georgia, to have a ceasefire and restoration of persons to homes and for their rights to property to be protected, and for peace talks to commence between Georgia and the Russian Federation.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Austria
Delegate Name: Benjamin Van Airsdale
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

The situation in Georgia has the Republic of Austria very concerned. Every since August 7th 2008, violence has found the tiny breakaway state of Georgia. Georgia, which is located on the southern border of Russia, was once part of the U.S.S.R. until its independence. South Ossetia and Abkhazia, both regions of Georgia, have residents who have close ties to Russia, and identify themselves with both countries. On August 7th, the Russian army invaded the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia and overpowered the smaller Georgian army. The Russians justified their actions stating that they were liberating their fellow countrymen from the violent actions of the Georgian government. In defense, Georgia is downplaying the Russian accusations that Georgian artillery killed 1,600 South Ossetians to deter them from succession. The Georgian government is asking for a ceasefire and that the original borders are reinstated from before the Russian invasion.

The Republic of Austria supports the opinions and actions that have taken place in the past from major European powers such as France and the United Kingdom (UK), and as well as the European Union (EU). In the past, we have fully supported the independent sovereignty of Georgia. Although politically Austria has been in good relations with Russia, we have sided with the Georgian government and against the aggressive Russian actions.

To help rebuild after the violent events that have taken place recently in Georgia, with the support of Austria, the EU is sponsoring monetary aid for the Georgian government. Up until the armed conflicts, Georgia possessed one of fastest growing economies in the world, with a growth rate of 12%. Now to rebuild that market, the EU has committed over 500 million Euros. It is estimated that Georgia would need about 2.4 billion Euros for everything, which includes people’s houses, destroyed industrial plants, and food for the civilians with ruined homes. To end this horrific conflict between Russia and Georgia, the French President, Nicolas Sarkozy, has implemented a proposal. He has introduced the Six-point Peace Plan. The Republic of Austria and as well as the European Union is strongly in favor of this plan in hopes of it closing this armed conflict.

"Aid for Georgia on the way." European Commission. 22 Oct. 2008. European Union. 24 Nov. 2008 <http://ec.europa.eu/news/external_relations/081022_1_en.htm>.

One specific goal of Austria is that both Russia and Georgia uphold their agreement of the Six-point Peace Plan so that order and economic aid is instilled in Georgia. The peace plan proposed by Nicolas Sarkozy, states that both parties have to stop the fighting. Then Georgia should be able to be granted humanitarian aid for the people whose homes were destroyed in the fighting. Another point of the plan is that both Georgian and Russian armed forces return to their posts before the conflict started. Then finally, international discussion should commence about the status of both the South Ossetian and Abkhazian territories.

Six-point peace plan for the Georgia-Russia conflict." M&C. 15 Aug. 2008. Europe News. 24 Nov. 2008 <http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1424314.php/BACKGROUND_Six-point_peace_plan_for_the_Georgia-Russia_conflict>.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Belarus
Delegate Name: Emily Bruinsma
School: Forest Hills Eastern High School

During the summer of 2008 a border dispute between Russia and Georgia finally erupted into an armed conflict. The area of South Ossetia has many existing ties to Russia such as dual passports of its citizens. Russia feels that the citizens should be able to choose if they would like to be a part of the Russian federation. South Ossetia, on the other hand, wants all its citizens to remain a part of their own country. Wanting to ethnically cleanse the area of South Ossetia, Russia invaded Georgia in August of 2008, with a total 295 casualties and 2234 wounded. Many people have been executed, women have been raped, and elderly people unable to flee the area have been taken as hostages, later to be returned as prisoners of war.

For the past months, tension between Eurasian countries has become increasingly visible. Due to said tension Belarus would like to remain impartial on the topic of the situation in Georgia. Yet, it is obvious that the Georgian government is to blame for the current situation. Georgia provoked the Russian government when they attached South Ossetia and Abkhazia, then forcing Russia to break their commitment to the OSCE by defending themselves. Thankfully during the month of August, Russia pulled out of Georgia, because a war could have emerged from the situation. With that Belarus would like to reiterate that they would like to remain impartial on the whole situation, but are willing to help find a resolution to the problem if both Russia and Georgia are willing to.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Belgium
Delegate Name: Leslie Cyranowski
School: Forest Hills Central High School

On August 7th the Russian Federation surged into South Ossetia and launched bombing raids further into Georgia. It was in August 26 that the Russia Federation formally announced their decision to recognize the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The reasoning behind this declaration is that South Ossetia and Abkhazia have a right to choose whether they wish to be part of the Russia Federation or stay in the position they are, being part of the Georgian Republic. Georgia on the other hand, claims that Russia invaded its borders without reason; that it has the right to judge internal issues without foreign help.

The Belgian government condemns Russia’s decision to recognize the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Foreign Minister Karel De Gaucht said that this recognition of Georgia’s breakaway states was ‘unacceptable’ and ‘violates the territorial integrity of Georgia and goes contrary to all international principals and resolutions of United Nations.’ Belgium does not believe that any resolution should be forced upon these two countries, but strongly urges Georgia and Russia to come to a peaceful agreement. Belgium has hosted open talks between Georgia and Russia in the hope of coming to some kind of resolution to this problem. The government has also sent economic and financial aid to Georgia and has helped initiate a number of important projects there.

The United States supports Belgium’s policy in Georgia. They believe, along with most countries, that Russia is violating the territorial integrity or Georgia. The European Union is supportive of Georgia’s territorial integrity as well. Brussels is the main headquarters of both the EU institutions and NATO, and it is not hard to discern that Belgium agrees wholly with these establishments.

Belgium would like to see the Six-point peace plan put into action and followed by all countries. Aware that the agreement is not a peace settlement but instead provides the basis for and end to the fighting and a way to pave the way for a political solution, Belgium would like to be involved in writing a resolution that both countries can agree on and follow.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Bolivia
Delegate Name: Sarah Koehn
School: Forest Hills Central High School

Russian and Georgian military forces have been at arms since August 7, 2008. The violence erupted over a territorial dispute between the two nations. When Georgia abandoned the USSR after the Cold War, their boundaries still existed. While many citizens of Georgia still have deep Russian ties, they still remain citizens of Georgia. Russia claims that Georgia was treating their citizens, with Russian ties, inhumanely. These acts provoked the Russian Federation to invade Georgian using military force.

Bolivia is disturbed with the actions that Russia took against Georgia. We feel that it was overreaction to the conflict and should have taken a different approach to resolving it. Although we feel that Russia should not have taken military action against Georgia, we do believe that Russia had a right to be angry and should be allowed to react with force. The Russian Federation should have taken the time to peacefully resolve tension with Georgia first, and then use violence when necessary. Their actions are in the past now and Bolivia feels the best way to solve this issue is for both countries simultaneously remove their military troops and stop all violence.

All surrounding South American countries will support Bolivian efforts, along with the United States. Bolivia feels their beliefs are reasonable and the best way to solve tension. Most South American countries want to see the violence go away and not continue to point fingers at each other. The United States condemned Russia, but wants to solve the conflict with peace instead of violence.

There are no specific treaties that Bolivia can make reference to that make our case. We strongly urge Russian officials to join and abide to NATO and UN beliefs. We also believe they need to prevent the START treaty from expiring and to continue to follow the The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) treaty.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Delegate Name: Sanel Mahmutovic
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

On the evening of August 7, 2008 the Russian Federation and the Georgian Republic engaged in a bestial war. A territory dispute over South Ossetia sparked the conflict which would claim the lives of thousands and displace even more from their homes. Many of the residents carry duel passports and have close relations to Russia. Russia claims that the citizens desire to become part of the Russian Federation and that they have the right to self determination. Both sides are pointing the finger at each other. The Russian Federation claims that the Georgian military had moved into South Ossetia and began to use inhuman measures to suppress the region’s desire to secede. Georgia claims that Russia invaded its borders without any provocation and that they did not abuse human rights prior to the Russian invasion. Which side is right we cannot be sure of, though it is quite clear what needs to be done.

Bosnia and Herzegovina strongly disapprove of the conflict currently raging between Russia and Georgia. Bosnia is in full agreement with the European Union. An immediate ceasefire needs to be implemented and both sides must withdraw their military forces. Thousands upon thousands of people’s lives have been destroyed due to the recent conflict, and if immediate actions are not taken soon, many more lives will be devastated. In order for success to be achieved, both sides must be willing to sacrifice a little in order to gain much more.

There are no recent UN resolutions dealing with the conflict between Russia and Georgia due to the fact that Russia holds the power to veto any resolution. However, Resolution 1808 passed on April 15, 2008 states that immediate actions are needed to quell the violence between the two countries. It also stresses that urgent economic development is required in Georgia. Bosnia supports this resolution and understands that an immediate ceasefire is needed and it supports any resolutions aimed at solving this problem.

Bosnia and Herzegovina firmly believes that the six-point ceasefire agreement signed on 15-16 August, 2008 needs to be implemented immediately. Russia must withdraw all their military personal from Georgia with the exception of any peacekeeping troops stationed there before the war broke out. All the violence against the different ethnic groups needs to cease immediately. Bosnia also supports the immediate return of all newly displaced people and refugees to their homes.

"Resolution 1808 (2008)." 15 Apr. 2008. 20 Nov. 2008 <http://www.unomig.org/data/file/973/080415_SC_resolution_eng.pdf>.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Burundi
Delegate Name: Jacob Garber
School: Ann Arbor Community High School

Burundi has been concerned with the relations between Russia and Georgia following the conflict that has arisen. We recognize that there may be need for the United Nations to pass a resolution on this conflict in order to ease global tensions on the matter. The primary concern of Burundi in the matter is that the Human rights of all citizens of George, Russia, South Ossetia and Abkhazia are secured and protected. Burundi will condemn any murder or ill treatment of civilians in there or any other regions, and will call on the United Nations to assist these people should their basic rights as human beings are taken from them in this conflict or any conflict.

Burundi also recognizes the need to solve any disputes between these nations before the situation escalates. We believe that the primary concerns of Georgia and Russia should be the well being of their citizens, and as this should be the case, we should be able to reach an agreement that would be suitable for both parties. Most importantly however, any agreement made needs to be suitable for the people of Russia, Georgia, South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The well being of the people of these regions must be placed before any regional politics. The stability of the region cannot be secured until opposing troops withdraw fully, but at the same time, the opposing troops cannot withdraw fully until they are assured that the stability of the region will be secured. Because of this we will not take sides in the conflict, except for the side of any person whose life may be disrupted by it.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Cambodia
Delegate Name: Phil Staples
School: Forest Hills Central High School

Armed conflict has erupted between the powerhouse country of Russia and the small country of Georgia. It has begun because of a territory dispute for South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Georgians total military strength is 45,000 whiles Russia’s total military strength is more then 570,000. This is an example of a bigger country bullying on a smaller country that can’t defend itself. Right now the United Nations has not formally passed any resolution, although the United Nations and several of its member states have attempted to put pressure on both nations to enact a ceasefire and for Russia to withdraw from Georgia.

Cambodia doesn’t specifically support one side over the other but wants to see a peaceful outcome to this dispute. We don’t really care who’s at fault because people can point fingers all day and it won’t resolve the situation. Cambodia wants to see both countries follow such peace plans as the six-point plan. Over all though Cambodia has much more important items that need to be addressed and doesn’t think that this is that big of a deal.

Countries that will support my stand will be countries that agree with the six point plan and who also agree that Russia should pull out of the region and return where they belong. They would be able to help me achieve my goals by agreeing that Russia needs to get out and quit picking on smaller countries that can’t protect themselves. If this continues then who knows what such wars could come from this and another world war is the last thing that this world needs right now.

Cambodia wants to see the Six-point peace plan put into action and followed by all countries involved. Cambodia would also like to see borders where the two countries can agree on as being territory lines without any invasions taking place within these territory boarders.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Cameroon
Delegate Name: Mitch Mort
School: Traverse City West High School

Cameroon believes that all peoples have the right to self determination. If South Ossetia wants to break away from Georgia and join Russia, they have the right to. South Ossetia may have resources that Georgia wants, but if they want to be apart of another country and share their resources with Russia, they should be allowed to do that. People are allowed to fulfill their wishes and govern themselves. If South Ossetia does not want to be governed by Georgia, they can choose to govern themselves or be governed by Russia.

Resolving this conflict with bloodshed is not the answer. Bloodshed always ends up with a bigger war and yet another conflict. We believe that Georgian, South Ossetian, and Russian delegates should have a peace conference and resolve the conflict peacefully.

The United Nations should play a larger role in help in to bring a peaceful settlement to this conflict. The United Nations must increase it's total number of Peace Keeping troops with Georgia to protect the civilian population in South Oesstian, and it's surrounding neighbors. The United Nations must also take the lead in ensuring that all humanitarian needs are met for the people of the South Oesstian region.

Russia should be weary with getting involved with a breakaway from a country. Russia is against Kosovo's breakaway from Serbia, one of Russia's allies. Russia should not be hypocritical of Kosovo leaving Serbia if they want South Ossedia to leave Georgia. Many countries do not want Kosovo to break off of Serbia as with South Ossedia joining the Russian Federation.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Canada
Delegate Name: Taylor Fields
School: Forest Hills Eastern High School

Canada expresses a grave concern regarding Russia’s recognition of the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. This violates Georgia’s Independence, and breaks the six-point peace plan agreed upon by President Nicolas Sarkozy. Peace is the main objective of this fragile situation, but peace must conclude with all of Georgia’s land remaining rightfully there’s. Russia voluntarily chose to violently invade Georgia’s territory, and by doing, must now suffer the consequences on a world stage.

Canada supports the democratic and legitimate government of Georgia. Russia is obligated to fulfill its international duties, and reconsider its past actions in order to cooperate fully with the international community. It must make strides to resolve this crisis with Georgia in a peaceful manner. This issue is not a matter of discussion or even consideration. A country has no justification for invasion because “they have a large population of there people living there.” This excuse is a poor one; Canada would be condemned if they were to invade the United States because they had a large population there. Russia has no legitimate claim to Georgia’s land, and this matter needs to be quickly and peacefully resolved.

Russia is too large of a player to be shunned on the world stage. There participation in the world’s economy and crisis for the most part are beneficial to all. However, to create a more facile situation for all, Russia must settle this dispute in a peaceful manner.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: China
Delegate Name: Jim Smith
School: Roeper School

On August 7th, 2008, after several days of bitter fighting between South Ossetian separatist fighters and Georgian government troops, the Georgian Defense Ministry declared a unilateral ceasefire in an attempt to end the fighting. After waiting five and a half hours, in vain, for South Ossetian cooperation, the Georgian government responded with full and necessary force. In an attempt to capitalize on the uncertainty of the chaotic situation, the Russian Federation dispatched a vast military force through the Roki tunnel linking North and South Ossetia. In response and as a defensive measure, the Georgian government mobilized another portion of its military forces and ordered them into South Ossetia.

The escalation of this conflict is unfortunate. While the Georgian government was trying to quell a dangerous separatist uprising within its own borders, the Russian Federation, perhaps hastily, used the justification of “ensuring the protection of universal human rights” to attempt to protect the interests of the pro-Russian, Russian-speaking Ossetian majority. The Georgian response was understandable, and to be expected. If Georgia had dispatched troops to the perennial powder keg of Chechnya, the Russian response would likely have been similar. The necessary international response would have demanded both rapid removal of Georgian military units, and assurances that such poorly-considered, hasty actions would never be taken again.

The People’s Republic of China would like to applaud the Russian withdrawal from the Georgian territories of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, but we feel that there must be measures in place for international action, should this crisis resurface. We invite any suggestions from the rest of the General Assembly which would bring us closer to ensuring the permanent settlement of this issue.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Colombia
Delegate Name: Chad Feezel
School: Ann Arbor Community High School

Columbia is a third world nation with a very shaky economy. It is the second most populated South American country and the majority of the population lives in the mountainous cities around the capital of Bogota. With this intense congregation of people in one area, the economy of Colombia is poor and unstable. In 1999, Colombia suffered a recession as a result of low world oil prices, reduced export demand, and increased guerilla violence throughout the country. This caused an increase in unemployment, increased drug usage and sales, and devaluation of the Colombian peso. In 1999 at the time of the recession approximately 17.7% of the Colombia people were living at or below the national poverty line. In the year 2000, the unemployment rate in Colombia reached 20%. This rate did not stay at 20% for long because of the instability in the Colombian economy, by 2006 the unemployment rate had improved and was at 13% which also decreased poverty.

Columbia does little that concerns Georgia because of it’s economic and drug problems. Columbia might however feel the impact of Georgia losing its’ Baku-Supsa pipeline to Russian bomb and missile attacks. On August 10th, between 4 and 5 am, 2 Russian fighter jets flew over the km25 section of the pipeline for about 30 minutes. They dropped a number of bombs, creating more than 50 craters. One bomb did not explode however and was found 10 meters from the pipeline.

The bombed area is rural. There are no military facilities there and no significant infrastructure apart from the pipeline. Further, the bombs used included 2 types of Russian bombs.

On August 12th at about 11:30 am, a rocket was fired at the km 27 just 2 km’s away from the bombing 2 days previously. The rocket exploded just 40 meters from the pipeline. The targeted area is also rural and contains no military facilities, nor does it have significant infrastructure apart from the pipeline.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Congo
Delegate Name: Zen Pace
School: Flint Central Academy

On Augusts 7th, 2008 Georgia launched aerial bombing runs on South Ossetia, leaving many innocent people dead. Georgia launched a military strike on South Ossetia, its main goal was to reclaim South Ossetia. Russia sent tanks, and prepared troops. Reports say that Georgian forces were killing Russian peacekeepers, and committing acts of “ethnic cleansing.”

The Democratic Republic of Congo is eager to hear from both sides once in the committee, and hopes that a peaceful agreement will be made. Congo believes that if the committee truly acts as one and follows the principles of the United Nations, such a goal is possible. DRC hopes that Russia and Georgia follow Mr. Sarkozys words when he said for Russia and Georgia "must now refrain from any provocation on the ground." According to Georgia a Russian spy plane was spotted recently, this plane crashed and killed two police men, supposedly. The DRC hopes that Russia and Georgia will have diplomatic dialogue, rather then accusing one another continually.

The Democratic Republic of Congo at the moment does not have any concrete solutions concerning the issue of Georgia, and is not leaning on one particular side. Needless to say we are for the best resolution, which DRC will be glad to have input on. The topic of Georgia should come first on the agenda of Special Political, for this is a serious issue, however DRC feels that a resolution must be made at a speed so a substantial amount of time for the issue of Congo is available. DRC once again hopes that the most realistic resolution can be formed from the whole body working as one.

Sincerely, The

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Costa Rica
Delegate Name: Mike Sadler
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

The situation that plagues the citizens of Georgia in the South Ossetian Region is very important to the United Nations (UN). Fighting erupted on August 7, 2008, when Russian forces invaded the militarized South Ossetia region. The Russian Federation claims that they were just respecting the rights of the Ossetians, who have extensive cultural ties to Russia. They also believe that the citizens from the South Ossetian region have a right to their own independence. However, the Georgian Government claims that Russia invaded their borders for no reason, and that they are capable of handling domestic issues. Regardless of which side is taken, hundreds of thousands of people have been forced from their homes, and unable to return. Their houses are often burned and looted. The Republic of Costa Rica feels, as stated in the UN Charter, that the most important problem that must be addressed is “Maintaining international peace and security” (UN Handbook 2).

The Republic of Costa Rica, as well as its international neighbors, are not directly affected by the Situation in Georgia. However, the region is committed to international peace and stability. With this said, Costa Rica believes that it is imperative that the Russian army continue to withdraw their army from Georgia as quickly as possible. Peaceful negotiations must take place as soon as possible so that fewer people are displaced from their homes and entangled in the conflict.

There have been no recent UN resolutions or proposals on the topic, simply because it happened so recently. Resolutions are extremely difficult to negotiate because of the large amount of power that Russia has in the international community. Although there are no recent resolutions, past resolutions hint at the UN’s position on the topic. Resolution 62/249 urges that the displaced citizens be allowed to return to their homes immediately. Costa Rica fully supports this resolution, and recognizes the importance of the problem at hand.

The Republic of Costa Rica strongly believes that all possible action needs to be taken to withdraw the remaining Russian forces and to return the displace people to their respective homes. We feel Russia must be reprimanded for their aggressive actions taken in Georgia on August 7, 2008. The two countries must peacefully negotiate a solution to the problem immediately before the situation worsens.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Cuba
Delegate Name: Chelsea Bollman
School: Williamston High School

The Republic of Cuba is deeply disturbed by the situation in Georgia. The call for peace and stabilization rings fervently across the globe. Although the conflict appears to be somewhat impulsive and rash, Cuba supports the Russian Federation and their actions against Georgia.

Cuba believes that Russia should not be left with all of the blame in this situation, as many of the other nations would like to have you believe. Russia was merely responding to a long provoked retaliation by Georgia. This conflict should be looked at as a Russian victory and should be treated in that same way. The Republic of Cuba believes that it is morally wrong to isolate Russia in this conflict and look at the situation on only one side, which many nations are guilty of. We must leave our animosity towards our fellow nations at the door while dealing with an issue as delicate as this.

This issue is so fragile because it deals with friends, neighbors, family living on either side of a boundary line. Many carry dual citizenship. So, why should they not be able to choose their country. These citizens should be able to renounce the country of Georgia secede such as the states of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

The Republic of Cuba recognizes a need for stability in the region, and in doing this, Cuba calls for a ceasefire and possibly to redraw the boarders, which Cuba calls upon both sides to abide. Cuba is willing to work with any and all nations in an effort to prevent this conflict from escalading further.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Egypt
Delegate Name: Brett Fogel
School: Forest Hills Central High School

In August 2008, conflict broke out in the Caucasus region. South Ossetia, an area within Georgia, wanted to break off from the region because the people and the culture of South Ossetia was more like that of Russia, rather than the country of Georgia which is currently in possecion of South Ossetia. Georgia reacted to this situation by sending troops into South Ossetia to try and sustain order in the region, however, the mission to obtain order quickly turned into violence as many civilian deaths occurred. As a reaction to Georgia’s troop advancement into South Ossetia, Russia sent troops in as well in an attempt to push back the troops of Georgia, but this only resulted in many more civilian deaths and casualties. Eventually and six point peace plan was created to try and slow down the violence and civilian fatalities and tension in the affected areas has gone down to some extent.

Egypt sympathizes with all sides affected by this terrible war that occurred in the Caucuses region. Egypt is trading partners with both Russia and Georgia and we understand how hard it must be for these two nations at this time. Seeing that Egypt is actively involved in communications with both nations we are not able to pick a side. We can say, however, that Egypt only hopes that this conflict can settled in the most peaceful way possible. We think that after all the violence which triggered much of the death and destruction of this conflict, it would only be logical to approach this issue with only non-violent solutions in mind as Egypt does not want to see an escalation of tension in the region. Egypt can only hope that both sides are able to abide by the outline of the six point peace plan as we think that this peace plan is a good first step in the mending process between Russia and Georgia. Egypt believes this is a tender subject matter for all parties involved and needs to be handled sensitively and with care.

Most of the countries that are neutral should relate with Egypt’s stance on this topic. Also all of the countries looking for the most peaceful way out should be in agreement with Egypt. The countries that believe peace is the necessary approach for returning stability to the Caucuses region should definitely see eye to eye with Egypt.

Egypt is in agreement with the current six point peace plan and views this as the best documentation at the moment for trying to keep the peace in the area. We would be supportive if other neutral peace plan were created as we would like to maintain our current neutral stance on this topic.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: El Salvador
Delegate Name: Freida Blostein
School: Royal Oak High School

In the recent past, conflict has broken out between the two nations of Georgia and Russia. It is El Salvador’s belief that even a nation as distant as our own must take an active stance in such important matters and, with the rest of the international community, work towards a solution. Our understanding of the conflict between the nations of Georgia and Russia have led us to the conclusion that in order to preserve the national sovereignty of Georgia and to reach a satisfying and helpful resolution of the problem, several issues must be addressed. They are as follows.

Russia should continue a strategic and speedy withdrawal of troops from within Georgia’s borders. El Salvador understands that Russia believes that it was protecting the people of South Ossetia and Abkhazia with its initial surge into the area. Negotiations could become difficult however, under the continued military presence of Russia inside Georgia’s borders. Therefore the present partial withdrawal must be completed as quickly as safely possible.

A thorough investigation into the supposed inhumane acts of the Georgian government against the people of South Ossetia should be made by the prosecutor’s office of the International Criminal Court as this falls within their mandate. The Investigative Division could begin with questioning South Ossetians as well as Georgian and Russian military and officials. In the case that none are discovered, or until such a time as they are discovered, Georgia should be assumed to be innocent in the matter, as allowed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article eleven. If otherwise, the inhumane acts must be halted and any specific officials should be tried by the International Court of Justice, or by a third country that all countries involved (in this case Georgia and Russia) agree upon. Investigations into looting, arson and abduction of Georgian civilians by Russian and South Ossian military, as reported by the Human Rights Watch, should also be investigated in the same manner.

A common consensus must be reached about the status of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, by the people of said regions. A referendum with ballot options such as staying part of Georgia, becoming an independent state of Russia or being autonomy of Georgia would be acceptable. El Salvador is unsure of what ballot options should be available and asks for input from other nations. Once a consensus is reached the regions will either remain under the jurisdiction of Georgia or become independent states in the Russian Federation. If the former is the case, the breakaway groups in South Ossian and Abkhazia who had wish to become part of Russia should be give fair and equal chance to run for political office and Parliament seats. As Georgia is not yet considered a full fledged democracy, Georgia should be encouraged to continue to become a complete democracy and this would be one way to take steps in that direction.

It is understood that such a complicated problem can not be solved by addressing these issues alone and El Salvador welcomes the chance to collaborate with other countries on such an important issue. Nonetheless we feel that it is of the utmost importance that these issues are addressed.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Eritrea
Delegate Name: Kristian Jones
School: Flint Central Academy

Armed conflict erupted August 7th, 2008 between the Russian Federation and Georgia over a territory dispute. While officially part of Georgia under the borders which existed when Georgia abandoned the USSR, many of the residents of the area of South Ossetia have extensive ties to Russia and carry dual passports. Russia claims that the area in dispute has a right to self determination and wishes to be part of the Russian Federation; moreover, the Russian Federation maintains that in July 2008 the military of the Georgian Republic had moved into the region and begun to use illegal and inhumane measures to suppress the region’s desire to secede including using artillery to kill 1,600 South Ossetians. Georgia claims that Russia invaded its borders without provocation, that it has a right to adjudicate internal issues including its own federal relationship with South Ossetia and Abkhazia (another region in Georgia with ties to Russia). Georgia further claims that it was not abusing international norms of human rights in South Ossetia prior to the Russian invasion. International defenders of Georgia cite the parallels between Putin/Medvedev’s Russia’s actions in 2008 and Hitler’s actions in claiming the Sudetenland in 1937.

We in the nation of Eritrea believe that war is hurtful to a nation’s economy, agriculture, and the nation’s people as a whole. A war is not good for a country it puts stress on a countries relationship with its people, War should be avoided at all costs because it hurt innocent people just as much as it does the government.

The situation in Georgia is horrible all of the wars that are taking place in a small country like are creating destitute people that cannot afford food and water that is why the country of Georgia is in the situation that it is in now. War is killing the economy along with the countries people. No matter how short a war is it still can be very dangerous for an economy. With Georgia’s already failing economy war is not helping a thing. You can tell that this country is in horrible shape they are in a food crisis as of right now because of all of the war and problems that are plaguing the country.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: France
Delegate Name: Blake Hendricks
School: Flint Central Academy

The nation of France is disappointed by the actions of the so called P5 nation of Russia. The nation of Russia has completely disregarded all of Georgia’s right to national sovereignty, their right of territorial integrity, and completely disregarded their right as a United Nations member state. Russia made a huge commitment to all OSCE participating states including Georgia which stated that the nation of Russia would in fact grant the nation of Georgia their right as an independent state, their right to national sovereignty, and territorial integrity, which all were broken when they invaded the nation of Georgia.

Although France is disappointed by the sovereignty violating actions Russia had committed, we do in fact congratulate the nation of Russia for pulling out in Aug. of 2008 and hopes that all of this turmoil will be stopped completely in the near future. The nation of France also would like the nations of Georgia and Russia to resume talks without further delay and use all negotiating formats including but not limited to:

A.The JCC negotiating format, and

B.Authorized delegations.

We reiterate the call for the immediate deployment of additional OSCE mission monitoring officers which would help police and help control borders in the nation of Georgia.

France feels that this situation could erupt into a much bigger situation than it is already and must be stopped as soon as possible. The nation of France is willing to co-operate with the nations of Georgia and Russia to help negotiate a solution for this problem.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Georgia
Delegate Name: Emily Keefer
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The Georgian situation, although dormant until August of 2008, has been a conflict dealing within the government and political spectrum of all Georgian citizens. There is no denying an ongoing situation regarding the neighboring territories of Georgia, but the question remains with the Russian Federations involvement. The Russian Federation has undoubtedly continued to supply separatists within South Ossetia and Abkhazian, directly putting Georgian citizens within the middle of a drastic conflict. The Federation of Russia has continually disregarded the wants and needs of the helpless citizens, and blatantly ignored the policies of the Georgian government. The Federation of Russia’s claims regarding that they desire peace for the region are completely unfounded, based on the violent attacks within military targets inside Georgia only a day after they claimed a need “to avert massive bloodshed and new victims.” One attack neared the oil pipelines supplying oil to the west, proving the presidents claims that Russia was acting in the manner of “a full-scale military invasion” toward Georgia.

The involvement of Russia has greatly impacted the situation, and made the conflict between Georgia and its neighboring regions to be a longer and more strenuous for both governments. It seems as if The Federation of Russia should focus their own attentions inward, especially amidst the accusations of genocide within Russia’s borders. Despite Russia’s claims, the territory of South Ossetia remains just that, a territory of Georgia. Russia’s policies have recently dictated that they possess clout within these regions, and without a just reason, have invaded these lands and continued to cloud Georgia’s military affairs. Including the fact Russia deliberately violated the treaty of the withstanding ceasefire; it seems evident that Russia should have little involvement within Georgia’s borders.

Georgia would like to see the complete withdrawal of Russian troops inside Georgia’s borders, and the removal of peacekeeping troops around the border of South Ossetia. Russia’s involvement within “declaring the sovereignty” of the regions as independent states should end immediately, as well as Russia’s partnership with separatists within South Ossetia and Abkhazian. Relations within the European Union and NATO must be met and continued to address the sovereignty of the regions, and to incorporate Georgia into the NATO agreement. Hopefully these agreements can be met, and for the safety and well-being of the innocent civilians, Russsia will adhere to such conditions. Georgia greatly anticipates the constructive dialogue sure to follow, and looks forward to the discussion and resolving of these pressing issues.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Germany
Delegate Name: Andrew Romano
School: Roeper School

On the 17th of August, 2008, Russia took military action against the nation of Georgia. This action was over a long existing land dispute in the South Ossetia and Abkhazia regions of northern Georgia. A ceasefire was reached on the 14th of August which also guaranteed Russian withdrawal. The South Ossetia and Abkhazia regions declared independence from Georgia. As of now Russia has partially withdrawn and is having talks with Georgia that are mediated by EU members in Geneva to try and sort out the refugee issue. According to the UN refugee agency there are still 30,000 refugees who are unable to return to their homes. The South Ossetia and Abkhazia regions also want to be included in the peace talks.

The nation of Germany believes that the situation must be resolved as quickly as possible. Both militaries need to uphold the cease fire and leave the two regions. The refugees of the regions need to be moved back in as soon as possible. Peace is the main issue and needs to be kept throughout the resolution of this issue. The nation of Germany encourages the peace talks that are currently taking place. Germany is concerned that acts by Georgia against the Ossetian and Abkazian peoples in violation of international standards of law may have precipitated this crisis. However, the nation of Germany believes that representatives from South Ossetia and Abkhazia should not be included in the peace talks. Germany firmly believes that the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia should remain under Georgian control.

To allow representatives of South Ossetia and Abkhazia to join the talks would validate claims that these regions could seek their own course for self-determination. At the same time, Germany would support the establishment of international observers to guarantee that the rights of these peoples be protected by the Georgian government as a part of any settlement. As such, the Federal Republic of Germany believes that the UN, in cooperation with the EU, should take responsibility to provide aid to the civilians and refugees that have been affected by this conflict.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Greece
Delegate Name: Carl Stanfield
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

On August 7th, 2008 the Russian Federation and Georgia entered into a bloody conflict over the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The history of the conflict dates back to the breakup of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. The Ossetians, an Iranian people, have a large population located in the Caucasus ridge who sought independence from Georgia after the breakup of the Soviet Union. This resulted in a bloody conflict ending in a stalemate where Russian peacekeepers were placed in the region to maintain a ceasefire. The ceasefire was broken when Georgian armed forces launched a military assault on the South Ossetia’s capital Tskhinvali. Russia responded by sending troops into South Ossetia. Who imitated the conflict still remains a matter of dispute even now. After securing South Ossetia, Russian troops continued to the Georgian city of Gori while the Russian navy blockaded the Georgian Black Sea port Poti. Nicolas Sarkozy purposed the six-point peace plan which Georgia and Russia agreed to on August 15th and August 16th respectively (Crisis Group). Russian troops withdrew from Georgia on October 8th, but remained in Abkhazia and South Ossetia which they recognized as independent countries.

Although Greece was not directly involved with the breakup of the Soviet Union, it has greatly affected our country. Greece continues to have close ties to both Russia and Georgia due to their location in the Black Sea. The Black Sea remains a strategic area, because of the trading possibilities it represents. Greek capital investment in Georgia amounts to 45 million dollars, and trade between the countries totals at 14 million dollars in 2004 with great interest in expanding this trade. For that reason, it is in Greek interest for a peaceful settlement to be reached in the Caucasus region. In addition, many people of Greek descent live in Georgia, and share a common faith with each other.

The situation in Georgia has been an important issue in the United Nations for many years. The most recent resolution passed was Resolution 1808 in the Security Council on April 15, 2008. The resolution reinforced the importance that all sides maintain the status quo at the time. The resolution is now extremely outdated. No resolutions have been made by the General Assembly or the Security Council after the conflict occurred. The most important development towards peace has been Nicolas Sarkozy’s six-point peace plan which calls for the return to the status quo before the conflict. The most important points of the plan are both sides armed forces must withdraw to their positions before the hostilities began and an international debate on the future status of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

Greece as a member of the European Union supports our chairmen Nicolas Sarkozy’s call for full adaption of all points of the six-point peace plan. Greece believes Russian forces must withdraw fully from both South Ossetia and Abkhazia to pre-conflict peacekeeper levels. An international debate must also take place about the future of South Ossetia and Abkhazia in the United Nations. The most important concern during the debate should be the security of all parties involved including the Ossetians and Abkhazians. While security of all parties involved is important, Greece believes South Ossetia and Abkhazia are integral part of the territory of Georgia. Greece believes a peaceful solution can be found for this deplorable situation, and that the international community should assist in the search for this peaceful solution

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Guyana
Delegate Name: Rachel Kent
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The conflict in Georgia is a pressing matter involving both Russia and Georgia. Russia moved troops into the break-away region of South Ossetia after the military attack on South Ossetia's capital, Tskhinvali. After more fighting and conflict, a cease fire was reached. After it was signed Russia pulled its troops out of Georgia but still has troops in both South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Russia's reasoning behind its actions is that Georgia was conducting racial cleansing and that Russia's actions were not only legitimate but necessary. Georgia claims that Russia acted rashly and out of place. All in all, the situation has quickly become very violent and dangerous for all those involved. The six point plan was agreed upon by both sides and is a plan to put an end to all violence and sets up the opportunity to make a political solution. It also grants access to humanitarian aid and opens international discussions on the modalities of security and stability of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

Guyana is currently involved in a violent border dispute with Venezuela and therefore has not contributed much input on the current conflict in Georgia. Although Guyana has made it clear that it supports the six point plan and all of the requirements laid out in it. Guyana urges both sides to abide by this plan and to work together to find a peaceful solution. Although, Guyana will not make any active efforts to intervene in the issue at this time, it does deeply sympathize with both sides.

Other countries in this delegation who would agree with Guyana would be countries who are calling for peace in this troubled time. And although Guyana is not making active efforts at this time, it believes that all countries should take this matter seriously and help to find a solution that brings peace to the whole area. Following the six point plan is vital in making these hopes possible and is the only current document that is helping to find a more permanent solution.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Holy See
Delegate Name: Kai Chen Yeo
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The region of South Ossetia has long been disputed between Georgia and Russia. On August 7, 2008 violence emerged in the region between Georgian and Russian troops over the said territory. Russia has maintained that Georgia used inhumane methods to ‘cleanse’ the area of South Ossetians because of their wish to break away and join Russia while Georgia claims that Russia is in the wrong for invading their borders unprovoked. Furthermore, Georgia claims that political negotiations in their own country, including negotiations with the regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, are no one’s business but their own. Despite varying opinions on who was indeed in the wrong, the truth of the matter is that the violence quickly grew out of hand. On August 14, the two countries agreed on a peace plan although it has since then been debated if the countries followed the plan as strictly as they should. Regardless of official Government proceedings, there still have been frequent outbreaks of civilian violence.

The Holy See holds a fiercely anti-war opinion about violence occurring in the world. The Vatican City has released statements declaring modern military advances as detrimental to the human race. We wish to see an immediate and complete withdrawal of troops and militias from both sides as we understand that tensions are still running high. Greater security is needed in the highly volatile region to aid against the outbreaks of violence by civilians that have grown all too frequent. To end the violence in the region, the Holy See supports peace negotiations that have been going on and encourages further diplomatic and peaceful discussions between the two countries. Also, the Holy See recognizes the dire condition of thousands of civilians displaced by the violence. Security alone will not mend their situation and the Holy See requests that aid be immediately implemented for those who are still unable to return home. Whether or not one side was in the wrong, the Holy See reminds the leaders of violence on both sides that they will have to answer to a Higher Power for their actions.

There should be no countries opposed to the Holy See’s demands for peace. Countries remaining non-aligned in this conflict should especially agree with the stance Holy See has taken on the matter. While some countries may not agree with countries that remain non-aligned, all countries should share and support the Holy See’s call for an end to violence in the region. We look especially to countries that wield a considerable amount of power, such as the United States or the United Kingdom, to support our wish for a lasting peace in the region.

The Holy See has declined to sign any official documents regarding the Georgia-Russia conflict on principle. However, the Holy See has always been an advocate for peace and humanitarian rights. One only has to look to the Holy See’s Path to Peace Foundation to understand the great lengths that the Holy See will go to, to secure human rights. The Holy See’s participation in UNHCR should also be noted in our ardent concern for the refugees created by this conflict. We hope that by working together for a peaceful solution, both Georgia and Russia will be able to look to a bright and secure future.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: India
Delegate Name: Margo Sena
School: Royal Oak High School

The recent invasion in August of this year by the Russian Federation’s military into the Georgian territory of South Ossetia due to Georgian forces bombarding the area, is an incident that has caused unrest through the international community. Georgia now faces economic instability due to the conflict, as well as numerous civilian casualties. While Russian troops have withdrawn due to the regulations of an EU ceasefire agreement, some still remain within Georgian territory. The Republic of India believes that the international community needs an immediate call for stability and peace through out the region of Georgia and its territories.

The Republic of India feels the international community needs to act upon the humanitarian crisis, and areas that have remained cut off from aid should be high priority in a humanitarian aid effort put forth by this body. One of the more pressing issues this body needs to address still is that of the creation of innumerable internationally displaced persons (IDPs) that have yet to return home.

The Republic of India feels the peace talks can be used as a method to help end the conflict between all involved parties and reconcile. There has been discussion of upcoming peace talks in December after a ceasefire agreement on both sides, with an EU moderator. The Republic of India hopeful for the future of the peace talks, hoping all involved can come to a general consensus. While the conflict remains an internal land dispute between Georgia and its territories, while Georgia remains inviting to the international community to make an effort in solving conflict, this body must ensure Georgia’s right to a sovereign state. Peacekeepers to secure the borders must remain unbiased, and prove to benefit all.

The Republic of India expresses its true hopes for a quick and peaceful resolution of the conflict, with the hopeful outlook on the up and coming peace talks.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Indonesia
Delegate Name: Tom Musselman
School: Traverse City West High School

Indonesia's policy on the situation in Georgia is a very simple one. Indonesia believes strongly in the power of diplomacy and direct negotiations between two parties in a conflict. This however is not what took place with the recent conflict between Georgia and the Russian Federation in regards to the territorial dispute. Indonesia condemns both parties for their use of force before attempting peaceful means to create and solution for the problem. Both parties should have complied fully with prior agreements which had been made to prevent violence and armed conflict.

Indonesia is also very concerned that with these armed conflicts, both parties failed to preserve their obligations to civilians under international humanitarian law. All civilians should be kept in safety at all times, in particular women and children, in times of armed conflict. These actions were however not carried out by either side in the conflict.

Indonesia also finds it important to follow fundamental principles in relations between nations, that there be respect for the territorial integrity and political independence of each state. This should be considered when reviewing to find a solution to this situation.

Overall, Indonesia will continue to advocate for diplomacy and dialogue as being the only way to bring about lasting solutions to such conflicts, as we will also continue to protest of the logic of going to war. There should be a continuance of direct, peaceful, political dialogue and negotiations so that there may be a solution. The humanitarian crisis is also a most prominent issue to be discussed after the events of this conflict. We must ensure the safety and goodwill of all civilians. And lastly, we must always follow the basic principles of the respect of nations territories.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Iran
Delegate Name: Todd Flynn
School: Traverse City West High School

The situation in Georgia needs to be handled with extreme care because it is not only a conflict between countries, but also between groups of people in those countries. Both Georgia and Russia feel they have rights to land in the disputed region. The disputed territories are those of Ossetia and Abkhazia. Military actions have escalated, some deemed drastic, and the result is an area in turmoil, and a conflict under the international microscope.

On August 7, 2008 Georgia lashed out at South Ossetia's capital. The attack wasn't a light one, with bombers in the air, and troops on the ground. Russia then RESPONDED bu moving into South Ossetia and bombing Georgia. The Russians used South Ossetia as an air base (keep in mind this is land they feel they are entitled too, and the majority of the citizens have ties to Russia) and attacked Georgia. Russia put up a blockade of Georgia, drove all Georgians out of South Ossedia, and attacked undisputed lands (that is to say, Georgian lands, that Russia doesn't even want) over the next few days. By August 12th, all heavy fighting had stopped and all the fighting was done on the 15th. Russian forces began to pull out soon after, leaving troops in South Odessia and Abkhazia. By October 8, and since there have been periodic skirmishes between the Georgian and Russian factions in the areas, but relative peace has been kept over the past few months.

We the Iranian delegation support the Russian delegation for several reasons. The majority of the citizens in the disputed areas were Russians, and still want to be again. They are by heritage. Also the Georgian government bombed people and land they view to be their own. How can we justify giving them land and people that they want to bomb, and are willing to kill? The Russians, however, not only defended those lands but fought back against the attackers with gusto. They drove out the attackers in 5 days, proving to be more capable defenders of the people than the Georgians were.

The Russians have a more stable economy, a more stable leader, and want to take in these people and this land. They would not attack the citizens of South Odessia, as the Georgians did. Finally, these regions have the right to be independent. They were Russian lands, and Georgia won the territories recently. They now want to be free from the rule of Georgia. There is no doubt they deserve to be. The rulers in Georgia are doing such a poor job that “citizens” want to break away. They were attacked viciously for challenging the poor leadership of Georgia.

It is also clear that UN peace-keepers will be needed to monitor the situation. Their presence will keep both sides confidant that the UN will stay involved in the situation, and that swift disciplinary action will come as a penalty for any breaking of the laws we will make soon.

The citizens of South Ossetia and of Abkhazia will not be at peace until they are free of Georgian rule. They deserve to be heard here, and now. Think of the demands your delegation would be making if we were discussing your country. It is inexcusable for the nations of the world to sit idly by and let a nation terrorize its own people. Georgia should be disciplined for taking such harsh action, and a good way to start would be taking away some of the land they own.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Iraq
Delegate Name: Bridgette Collins
School: Flint Central Academy

August 7th, 2008, armed conflicts erupted between the Russian Federation and Georgia over a territory dispute. While Officially part of Georgia under the borders which existed when Georgia abandoned the USSR, many of the residents of the area of South Ossetia have extensive ties to Russia. Russia claims that South Ossetia, the area being disputed over, has a right to self-determination and wishes to be part of the Russian Federation. MOreover, the Russian Federation maintains that in July 2008 the military of the Georgian Republic had moved into the region and begun to use illegal and cruel measures to suppress the region's desire to secede including using artillery to kill 1,600 South Ossetians. Georgia claims that Russia invaded its borders without provocation, that it had the right to judge internal issues including its own federal relationship with South Ossetia. Georgia further claims that it was not abusing international norms of human rights in South Ossetia prior to Russian invasion.

Observing the evident conflicts between the nations of Russia and Georgia, the country of Iraq takes a stand to deplore the activities between the nations. Iraq believes the fault lies neither with Russia nor Georgia, but with both Russia and Georgia. We find it hypocritial of Georgia to try to absorb the unwilling South Ossetia with force when they have already expressed a firm refusal to join the Russian Federation. We also find Russia's unwarrented use of excessive military force to be far to invasive. Recently, Russia pulled its troops out of Georgia, and Iraq applauds Russia for that act. We see this as a sign of potential agreement between Russia, Georgia, and South Ossetia.

We believe that peaceful negotiation between Russia, Georgia, and South Ossetia would lead to an equally peaceful resolution. Iraq has faith that a ceasefire between the nations will lead to further peace. Iraq would like to see South Ossetia respected as a sovereign nation, not a rebellious part of one country.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Israel
Delegate Name: Jillian Madden
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The State of Israel is deeply concerned with the current situation in the State of Georgia. The conflict in the State of Georgia started this past summer when South Ossetia militia engaged in armed conflict with some of the State of Georgia’s troops, violating a previously implemented cease-fire. The groups in South Ossetia and Abkhazia, regions of the State of Georgia that wish to gain independence, are backed by the Russian Federation. The Russian Federation says it is backing its own citizens, because many citizens of South Ossetia and Abkhazia have dual citizenship in both the State of Georgia and the Russian Federation. The Russian Federation has recognized these regions as independent, while the State of Georgia has not.

The State of Israel supports the State of Georgia; however, it wishes to see benefits for both parties involved in the situation. The State of Israel does not want poor relations with either the State of Georgia or the Russian Federation. The State of Georgia gains the State of Israel’s support because the State of Israel backs the State of Georgian pipelines. These pipelines are beneficial not only to Israel, but to our neighboring countries as well.

The State of Israel also feels strongly about the State of Georgia because its greatest ally is the United States of America and the United States of America strongly supports the State of Georgia. The United States of America is a powerhouse in the world and can greatly influence other nations because of its strong position in the world. Through the United States and its allies, Israel wishes to mediate between the State of Georgia and the Russian Federation in order to broker peace.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Italy
Delegate Name: Ryan Tarr
School: Royal Oak High School

The Italian Republic recognizes the fact that Russia may have overstepped its bounds in Georgia. While Italy regrets what has come of this situation, we would like to emphasize that we cannot isolate Russia. We are morosely aware that actions taken against the Russian Federation would likely result in the withholding of natural gas. This could greatly hurt the already fragile economies of many European nations. Italy is in strong support of dialogue between Russia and Georgia.

Georgia is in great need of support, but this support must be brought without provoking Russia. There is an assistance package being created by the European Commission that will provide some aid. This package will aim to provide many things, all of which are important to a swift and effective recovery. It would include resettling internally displaced persons (IDPs), economic rehabilitation, and infrastructure support, among other things. Italy is in full support of this package, and believes it can put Georgia back on its feet.

In order for the Georgian government to recover in full, there must be help from the international community. We must support all human rights, and it is hard to dismiss the actions taken by the South Ossetians as acceptable. They were attacking other ethnic groups, and destroying houses. The citizens who took part in these atrocities should be tried in some way for their actions. Their actions go against articles 3, 5, 17, and 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The international community must also assist Georgia in returning to and maintaining a stable economy. In order to get them back on their feet, all nations must open trade with Georgia, and continue until they have recovered.

One of the most important things we must accomplish is peacefully settling Georgia’s internal conflicts. In order to accomplish there need to be talks held between the Georgian government and representatives from South Ossetia and Abkhazeti. This would be very helpful in ending these conflicts, and could quite possibly bring peace to Georgia. If these suggestions are followed there should be an end in violence in Georgia, without the provocation of Russia, and any action taken against Europe.

The Italian Republic has full faith in the Special Political Committee in creating a resolution that will address this problem. We feel that dialogues are ideal to creating peace in Georgia, and would fully support a resolution that uses this method.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Japan
Delegate Name: John Bihn
School: Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy

Japan deplores the actions the Russian Federation has taken against the democratic country of Georgia. On August 8, 2008, the Russian Federation inexplicably invaded South Ossetia, forcing Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili to officially declare Georgia at war with Russia. Over the next few days, the Russian Federation continued its assult in South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Currently, fighting in South Ossetia has diminished, but the Russian’s military presence is troubling. The Russian Federation had signed a peace treaty that stated that all Russian troops would be removed from these two territories by October of this year. However, the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia are still recognized Russian-occupied territories, according to the Georgian Parliament.

Japan’s goal is to allow the country of Georgia to peacefully rebuild, and, therefore, we encourage South Ossetia and Abkhazia to remain regions of this democratic country. Due to the fact that fighting has diminished, it is the belief of Japan that the Russian Federation needs to remove their troops from South Ossetia and Abkhazia. This conflict must be resolved in a peaceful and timely manner, without violence. There are some glaring problems with the current peace agreement. One of the biggest problems is the six-point peace plan that was signed by Georgia, the Russian Federation, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia. This peace plan is insufficient to resolve the conflict. In addition, member states of the United Nations need to assist Georgia as it tries to recover from the Russian attacks. In conclusion, the country of Japan suggests the removal of Russian troops from the Georgian regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia in order to restore Georgia.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Kazakhstan
Delegate Name: Domenic Smith
School: Royal Oak High School

The Five Day War in Georgia greatly affects the nation of Kazakhstan. However, we are glad to say that the Five Day War did not lead to drastic economic instability in the region Kazakhstan’s primary export is oil, and other top exports include uranium and other energy sources. Kazakhstan supplies much of Central Asia, Europe, and China with natural gas. Stability in Central Asia is critical to the markets in the region, and remains vital to Kazakhstan’s economy.

Kazakhstan firmly believes that peace and stability in Central Asia is only possible with the cooperation of Russia. We remain alarmed by the Russian Federation’s bypassing of established channels of conflict resolution, such as the United Nations. Kazakhstan believes that Georgia instigated the war by bombing civilian areas in the Ossetian capital, Tskhinvali, and by attempting to take the region, which includes many Russian citizens, by force. In attempts to restore its territorial integrity, Georgia carried out acts of aggression towards the Ossetian people. Georgia’s military advance into the region destroyed the prospect of a peaceful conflict resolution.

Kazakhstan is glad that this conflict was not long lasting, and that Russia was willing to defuse the situation with all relative speed. The Five Day War was relatively peaceful and humane compared to NATO’s 1999 intervention in Kosovo. That intervention lasted 78 days and included aerial bombings of Belgrade, which decimated several buildings in the downtown area, destroyed every major bridge on the Danube River, and resulted in numerous causalities.

Kazakhstan feels that neither region successfully accommodates the points of the Montevideo Conferences’ definition of a state. A state is defined as having a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the ability to enter into relations with other states. The Ossetian region is home to fewer than 70,000 inhabitants, and together with Abkhazia, still numbers fewer than 200,000 inhabitants. Kazakhstan feels that neither region successfully accommodates the points of the Montevideo Conferences’ definition of a state. Therefore, Kazakhstan does not recognize either breakaway region of Georgia as independent nations.

Kazakhstan feels that the situation in Georgia has peacefully expired since the Russian Federation cooperated with the French President Nicolas Sarkozy’s plan to resolve the crisis by withdrawing its troops. Peace talks aimed at defusing the crisis between Russia and Georgia have also been making substantial progress. The Republic of Kazakhstan hopes that no further violence will break out between either party in order to preserve stability in Central Asia.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Kenya
Delegate Name: Jenny Voss
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

The Republic of Kenya is deeply distressed by the Federation of Russia and the actions they have selected to take in the conflict in Georgia. Russia barged into the country of Georgia and self declared the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia as their own independent countries; disconnect from Georgia. On the recent date of August 7th, 2008, armed battle broke out between Russia and Georgia. The reason for this warfare was the disagreement in territory of land that is constitutionally part of Georgia, but declared as two separate countries by Russia. Because of this dispute and the violence occurring, hundreds of thousands of people have been killed or become refugees.

Kenya realizes the extremities of this situation and the need to obtain once again a stable living environment for the previous citizens of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. In order to arrive to a peaceful resolution, both parties first need to pursue a cease-fire that would allow refugees to return to the land they used to live without harm. With an army almost 13 times as large as Georgia’s army, Russia has the military upper hand and is able to apply pressure without restraint on Georgia. Russia is not afraid to enter into warfare; because of they’re superiority in this area. Kenya believes that the UN needs to get involved by placing pressure on both countries to sign a cease-fire that would lead to an outcome of future peace between the two countries.

UN resolutions have been relatively vague on the situation in Georgia because many countries are afraid to apply too much pressure on Russia; worried of the possibility that they might withdraw their contribution of natural gas to the world. It states in the 62/249 resolution of the status of internally displaced persons and refugees from Abkhazia, Georgia on May 15, 2008, that the UN realizes the urgent need to return refugees to their homes. Because the UN realizes that this is a desperate need, we need to be ready to take the actions needed to repair this humanitarian issue, not just recognize it.

Kenya believes that the measures needed to best aid the situation in Georgia are to apply more pressure to Georgia, and Russia especially to sign a cease-fire document. We feel it is most important to persuade Russia to the signing because Georgia has already offered to sign the document themselves. Russia is the bigger threat and the dominating leaders in armed conflict between the two. Kenya hopes to see a positive response to the cease-fire and that soon Russia will return the territories of South Ossetia and Abkhazia back to Georgia.

"Russia and Georgia – Background to conflict." Amnesty International. 12 Aug. 2008. Amnesty International. 18 Nov. 2008 <http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/feature-stories/russia-and-georgia-background-conflict-20080812>.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Lebanon
Delegate Name: Tiana Crayton-LaGrone
School: Flint Central Academy

With the utmost compassion and concern, the country of Lebanon is disconcerted concerning the situation in Georgia and its conflicts with Russia, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia. Russian military forces have invaded Georgia, suppressing several of the rights guaranteed by national sovereignty. Georgia is asking the international community to step in. One must realize the devastating events that are taking place. These conflicts are not only killing, injuring, and displacing many Georgians, but it is also placing much damage on education and cultural heritage. Simply put, these issues must be resolved for this is violating Georgia’s right to national sovereignty and right for borders, which Russia has not acknowledged at all.

The country of Lebanon particularly has a soft spot in its heart for situations like these, considering the fact that we have suffered through a similar situation. We strongly encourage all nations to stress Russian military forces to completely and permanently withdraw from Georgia and allow them to handle their own federal affairs with South Ossetia and Abkhazia concerning peace and independence. There will be no progress until Russia agrees to do so, and Lebanon is stressing this fact to the entire international community.

Lebanon does recognize that Russian military forces have withdrawn from Georgia; we hope that further progress will be made with immediacy. Lebanon also urges that Georgia settles its issues concerning independence with South Ossetia and Abkhazia in the most peaceful way possible. This way, peace and national sovereignty can be instilled in Georgia and issues can be resolved. Lebanon wishes to see immediate action in the most diplomatic manner.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Liberia
Delegate Name: Jim Bieszka
School: Dexter High School

Liberia is recently recovering from a very large series of civil wars, and attempted overthrows of the government. Liberia has recently made great progress to becoming a successful democratic state, holding their first democratic elections in November of 2005. Liberia has little to no contact or trade of any sort with Russia or Georgia. There are several countries near Liberia that import Russian arms and military equipment, but Liberia receives much of its support and help from the Unites States.

Liberia however would be reluctant to provide or acknowledge any support for Russia, due to the fact that in 1992 Russia helped impose an arms embargo on Liberia, at a time of civil war. Liberia would not look highly on the fact that Russia is trying to have a say in African affairs that they have little knowledge of. Liberia was forbidden from exporting its diamonds and coal in 2001, which was decided by the U.N. Also in 2003, a resolution stopped Liberia from exporting much of their timber.

Liberia has always been under constant struggle due to civil wars, U.N sanctions denying them of exporting rights, and pressures from other African nations. Liberia would likely support Russia in this Russian-Georgian conflict, however since Liberia is not one of the African countries that receives much of its military equipment from Russia, it is difficult to say whether they have a strong opinion. Liberia has almost no relations with Georgia, since the two countries are very different are not involved with each other. However, Liberia would be likely to support Georgia over Russia due to Russia’s attempt to have influence over the civil war problems in Liberia in 1992.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Madagascar
Delegate Name: Noah Fisher
School: Ann Arbor Community High School

On August 7, 2008 The Georgian government ordered an attack on the territories of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. This attack was seemingly unwarranted and even after the Georgian government tried to defend themselves, their claims fell through.

As a small nation ourselves, we understand the problems of losing land to breakaway territories. However we do not support the actions that have been taken by the Georgian government and we do not support the way they tried to cover-up these actions.

We appreciate the help that the Russian Federation gave to the territories of South Ossetia and Abkhazia but realize that as a member of the United Nations, the Russian Federation should have asked the UN for help rather than storming in and taking the fight into their own hands. We will support the South Ossetia and Abkhazia territories and Russia in any peace talks that are held. Our main concern is the well being of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, but we still would like to see Georgia held accountable for its actions.

We would like to end this statement with a quotation from the Dalai Lama. "Peace, in the sense of the absence of war, is of little value to someone who is dying of hunger or cold. It will not remove the pain of torture inflicted on a prisoner of conscience. It does not comfort those who have lost their loved ones in floods caused by senseless deforestation in a neighboring country. Peace can only last where human rights are respected, where the people are fed, and where individuals and nations are free."

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Malaysia
Delegate Name: Daniel Dormer
School: Ann Arbor Community High School

We in Malaysia are very conflicted when it comes to the conflict in Georgia because of several foreign policy tenants which we hold sacred. We believe that the internal affairs of a nation should be left to their own discretion. One of our most passionate initiatives is aiding developing countries when it comes to asserting their sovereignty. On one hand we believe that Georgia has the right to handle issues within their own country however on the other hand we believe that the South Ossetians have a right to form their own sovereign nation. Furthermore we believe that any ethnic cleansing which may be currently perpetrated by the South Ossetian militias should be stopped whether diplomatically or militarily.

According to the United Nation’s charter which we firmly uphold each nation should respect the rights of other nations to handle at their discretion their own internal affairs. This would include maintaining the whole of their territories. Under this ideal we would argue that the Ossetian rebellion should be stopped and that Russia has no right to send troops into another countries territory because also under the UN charter we must respect the integrity of another nation’s territory.

However because we believe in aiding developing nations we would support the South Ossetian’s attempt to secede from Georgia as they have been trying to do since the end of world war II. We believe that they have the right to form their own sovereignty. We will speak on their behalf in forums like the UN however we will not give them aide in the physical sense because we respect the sovereignty of Georgia.

Furthermore based on satellite imagery from the United Nation Operational Satellite Applications and Training (UNOSAT) and also reports from various on site news organizations we believe that several groups of the South Ossetian militias practicing ethnic cleansing in villages surrounding the Ossetian Capital of Tskhinvali. Detailed analysis of the imagery has shown that five villages have been burned to the ground as a result, not of armed combat between the South Ossetians and Georgian troops but the intentional burning of these villages. And as we supported the action taken by NATO in Kosovo we would support any UN action taken against ethnic cleansing in Georgia whether it is by diplomatic or military means.

So in Conclusion we in Malaysia are conflicted about whether or not South Ossetia should be given sovereignty seeing as it appears that the citizens of this region are themselves conflicted about the need for independence. We are determined that no genocide should be perpetrated by either the Georgian government or the South Ossetian forces. Furthermore we believe that Russia should play no role other then possibly to observe and ensure that there are no human rights violation

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Mauritania
Delegate Name: Fletcher Smith
School: Williamston High School

We the people of Mauritania believe that Russia violated the rights of the Georgian people. The so called P5 nation of Russia has over stepped their bounds by invading Georgia, a country which should be granted its sovereignty. Russia has ignored their United Nations responsibilities and as well as their agreement to grant Georgia to be an independent country. We believe that Russia has gone too far by invading and something must be done. We can not allow this kind of tyranny out of Russia.

As a small country in the northwest region of Africa, we are relatively far from this crisis but still have input. Although we appreciate Russia pulling out in August of 2008, we still believe that further measures should be taken. By allowing the United Nations and other large military powers to intervene, we could prevent a crisis like this from happening again. As the Mauritanian nation however we can do little to nothing to help due to our lack of funds as well as military. We as Mauritania believe that actions should be swiftly taken to compress the likeliness of Russia repeating themselves.

Being the small economic nation that we are, we agree that something must be done however, should the need for action to be taken; we will be unable to help. As much as we would like to help our nation is unable. Please allow something to be done about the Russia-Georgia conflict soon so that no other invasion or conflict may take place.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Mexico
Delegate Name: David Ulrich
School: Traverse City West High School

Mexico has been an ally of nations across the globe, from countries like Japan to those like to the United States. As such we have seen many wars, mainly from afar, and we truly appreciate peace. We wish to see Georgia left in a stable position so that they may do as they please. In this speech Mexico wishes to convey how Mexico wishes to proced.

The fighting between the Georgian and Russian forces erupted on August 7, 2008. The Georgians say that the fighting was started by the Russian Federation when the crossed their borders and began taking their land. On the other hand, the Russian Federation stated that the fighting started when they intervened the keep the Georgians from their aggressive and inhumane uses to keep the South Ossetians and Abkhazia from becoming independent from their land. The Georgian government firmly denounces this statement.

Mexico sees that the only to reach an mutually beneficial agreement is through extensive dialog between representatives from all of the nations in dispute. A necessary part of this dialog is Russia's agreement to a full withdrawal of forces from the disputed areas because of history has taught us anything it's that any nation that is forcefully occupied cannot remain stable.

Finally, all of the nations involved with this quarrel must accept that any area that wants to be an independent cannot be taken by aggressive means without harsh consequences that may include the loss of trade agreements with certain countries.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Mozambique
Delegate Name: Kara Hanley
School: Forest Hills Central High School

Mozambique is deeply disturbed by the actions taken by the Federation of Russia regarding the situation in the state of Georgia. On the seventh of August, 2008, Russia unrightfully pushed its military into Georgia and declared South Ossetia and Abkhazia as their own independent countries. On that date, an armed fire broke out between the two countries of Russia and Georgia, and hundreds of thousands people were killed or injured. Due to Georgia’s territorial integrity and the stubbornness of Russia, another conflict blown out of proportion occurred.

A six point peace plan has been recognized by both countries, and for the most part agreed upon by both. The points include Russian agreements to conclude all military operations, return Russian armed forces to the line prior to the beginning of operations and not use force, or unannounced force for that matter, again in Georgia. Mozambique strongly supports the six point plan and agrees with other countries such as Canada, and Kenya, that a peaceful approach needs to come of this situation. Because the superiority Russia has to the state of Georgia in terms of size of army, a cease-fire agreement should also be in order.

We recall the significance of this conflict, and also believe that the occurrence of violence in this world is too great. Although we agree with Georgia, and feel that Russia should not have violated a previous cease-fire agreement, we are merely a third party to this issue. The UN has not made a resolution, and we believe that that is the next best step in order for the armed conflict to cease. Stability in the Caucasus region is important and Mozambique expresses its hope and concern for an unwavering future and a peaceful plan that eventually compromises both Georgia and Russia’s stance. Mozambique is always open for any negotiation regarding this topic.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: New Zealand
Delegate Name: Jack Duiven
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

The country of New Zealand has noticed the conflict existing between Georgia and Russia over the disputed territory of South Ossetia and charges the international community to put an end to it. The parties involved, however, must also work together to ensure a peaceful and prolific relationship in the future. In August of 2008 conflict broke out between Russia and Georgia over the territory of South Ossetia. Though South Ossetia is said to be officially a part of Georgia, much controversy still exists over who the residents really claim allegiance to. Many reports indicate that South Ossetian residents identify equally or perhaps more with the nation of Russia. While Russia claims Georgia used inhumane measures on its own citizens, which forced Russia to intervene, Georgia maintains that Russia invaded its borders without provocation. Regardless of the multiple he-said/she-said misfortunes that have occurred, the situation is one of importance to the international community and must be solved peacefully.

The nation of New Zealand, though not directly affected by the goings-on in Georgia, and as a member of the United Nations, longs for the conflict to be solved with regards to international peace and security. More than 160,000 people have been forced from their homes during the disagreement, a number much too high; especially considering one of the parties involved is a member of the Security Council.

As of now the UN has no formal resolution passed concerning the new developments in the situation, though many UN member states have pressured Russia into a partial withdrawal from Georgia. Resolution 1808, adopted by the Security Council on April 15th, 2008 does allude to Georgia’s standing in the region but since then tensions between Georgia and Russia have risen tremendously. The fighting that broke out in August is a testament to the unstable condition of the area and New Zealand believes that the displaced persons should be allowed to return to their homes as quickly as possible.

New Zealand believes a ceasefire must take place immediately between the two countries. Additionally, Russia must withdraw completely from Georgia to ensure the situation can be resolved peacefully and without force. It seems as though an underlying problem affecting the situation is the question of what country South Ossetia and Abkhazia really are a part of. This question must be answered quickly before any peace can be found, whether it be through boundary investigations or an established election. The global community may need to institute additional international observers to the situation to guarantee the steps taken to solve the issue, whatever they may be, are followed closely. New Zealand believes the goal of the United Nations to ensure international peace and security must be remembered at all times.

Amnesty International. 1 Oct. 2008. 24 Nov. 2008 <http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/news/the-human-cost-of-war-in-georgia-20081001>

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Nigeria
Delegate Name: Dylan Jenks
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

The violence that broke out on Georgian soil on the 7th of August 2008 has been a topic of debate in world politics due to the controversy of Russia’s involvement. The conflict was originally a civil uprising within the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Georgian military forces occupied the regions and attempted to bring its citizens under control. In response to this action the Russian Federation sent ground forces into both areas and blockaded the Georgian coast as well, claiming that they were acting to protect the large population of Russian citizens that live there. Russian military forces launched attacks on the Georgian army, and aided the local militias in pushing the Georgians out of the regions. Russian forces later moved further into the interior of Georgia, capturing 2 cities. The fighting has killed thousands of civilians, and left many more wounded, and forced tens of thousands from their homes. The means used by the militaries involved are under speculation and according to a report by the Human Rights Watch the “Georgian military used indiscriminate and disproportionate force resulting in civilian deaths in South Ossetia. The Russian military also used indiscriminate force in attacks in South Ossetia and in the Gori district.”

With all of the above stated, the Federal Republic of Nigeria maintains that no matter the actions of the Georgian government, the Russian Federation had no right to retaliate in that manner. The fact is that these regions were not independent countries, and therefore, were not allies of Russia. As part of the country of Georgia, every piece of its land is subject to Georgian jurisdiction just like any other country. The federal government of any sovereign state holds the right to its own sovereignty.

We now need to focus on a peaceful solution. The six-point peace plan proposed by President Medvedev outlines an agreeable beginning to the peace process. Nigeria urges any and all governmental organizations to send humanitarian aid to those affected by the clash. Non-governmental organizations contributing would also be beneficial to the humanitarian situation. The six-point peace plan must be followed unconditionally so that peace talks may be conducted productively. The UN Observers Mission in Georgia must continue to subsist and verify compliance with further agreements and the six-point peace plan. Accordingly, the Federal Republic of Nigeria offers its support in ending the violence and bringing a peaceful resolution to this crisis.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Pakistan
Delegate Name: Kyle Szczepaniuk
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

Recently this past summer, an armed conflict between the Russian Federation and Georgia erupted. Fighting occurred because of a border dispute. The area of South Ossetia is officially part of Georgia, but many of the residents have close ties to Russia, and carry dual passports. Russia feels that the area should be able to decide for itself whether it is a part of Georgia or Russia. The Russian Federation also claims that the Georgian used artillery to kill 1,600 South Ossetians. Georgia claims that Russia invaded its borders without provocation, and that it was not abusing international norms of human rights in South Ossetia prior to the Russian invasion. People who are in support of Georgia compare Russia’s actions to that of Hitler’s in claiming the Sudetenland before World War II.

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan has stayed out of the conflict, along with every other nation in the UN, although it is in compliance with the UK and the US, in that Russia is at fault of most of the Humanitarian violations. Russia is denying access to international humanitarian organizations, such as the Red Cross, which is preventing approximately 128,000 internally, displaced civilians, and, thousands of others from receiving assistance. Russian forces have looted Georgian facilities, destroyed essential infrastructure and allowed paramilitary bands to do the same. Russian naval vessels are destroying Gerogian ships and disrupting civilian shipping. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan feels that this cannot continue. We will continue to support Georgia’s democracy, and will continue to insist that Georgia’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity be respected.

The UN is eager to end this conflict, and is working hard to find an end. A peace plan was made between Russia and Georgia. Also the UN has passed a resolution that helps finance the UN observer mission is Georgia. The resolution emphasizes that all peacekeeping missions shall be provided with adequate resources for the effective and efficient discharge of their respective mandates. With this resolution passed, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan hopes that the conflict will end soon.

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan believes that all of the damage caused by the conflict, was a result of the actions of the Russian Federation. They were the ones making a big deal about the citizenship/ boundary lines of South Ossetia, and were the invaders. Russia should have to pay for all the damage done in Georgia, and give aid to all the civilians harmed by the conflict. This will be similar to the way Germany has to make apparitions because of its actions in World War II. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan feels that this is the only true way for Russia to make right what it did wrong.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Palestine
Delegate Name: Anna Paneral
School: Forest Hills Eastern High School

On August 7, 2008, the state of Georgia initiated an armed conflict against the Russian Federation. Georgia attacked at South Ossetia and Abkhazia, countries that Russia claims have strong ties to the Russian Federation. Georgia claims the attack was in self-defense, a warning to discourage Russia from further encroaching on their territory. Russia retaliated soon after, moving into South Ossetia and bombing the country of Georgia.

Fighting between the two nations continued for several days, but by August 15, all fighting came to an end. The majority of the Russian troops pulled out shortly after. However, as recently as October 8, 2008, there remained minor factions of both the Russian and Georgian armed forces in South Ossetia and Abkhazia, determined to maintain relative peace between the nations.

Although Palestine’s primary preoccupation remains the ongoing power struggle with the country of Israel, we the Palestinian people strongly support the Russian Federation in their current conflict. The occupants of both South Ossetia and Abkhazia are for the most part of Russian descent. Additionally, a vast majority of the citizens in the disputed areas aspire to become a part of the Russian Federation. Recently, Russia has initiated peace talks with the Georgian government and the European Union, as well. However, Georgia and the European Union have hindered the negotiations. They continue to refuse the participation of representatives from South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Without the influence of the disputed areas, the possibility of reaching a peaceful and agreeable conclusion for all sides in the near future is increasingly unlikely.

Palestine strongly encourages all involved parties to put forth full participation in subsequent negotiations. We wish to see a diplomatic resolution to this conflict in the upcoming months.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Panama
Delegate Name: Stephanie Huffman
School: Forest Hills Eastern High School

On August 7 2008, tensions rose when an armed conflict exploded between Russia and Georgia. Inhabitants of the region of South Ossetia carry extensive ties with Russia, although South Ossetia is officially part of Georgia. Russia believes that those residents in South Ossetia have the right to choose which country they live in and that those residents want to become a part of the Russian Federation. From the Russian standpoint, the Georgian military had moved into South Ossetia and begun using illegal and inhumane measures to prevent the residents from secession. On the contrary point of view, Georgia believes that Russia invaded Georgia with no motive and that Georgia has the right to solve their internal issues on their own. Furthermore, Georgia defends that they were not abusing the universal human rights given to all. The Republic of Panama supports the immediate restoration of peace in Georgia.

The Republic of Panama believes that to start peaceful negotiations, Georgia and Russia need to cease hostilities and return to the status quo ante. Panama firmly stands behind Georgia so peace can be fulfilled again in the region. Panama affirms its support for the territorial integrity of Georgia. Although Panama has been a supporter of self-determination in the past, it should not demonstrate as any action to destroy or undermine any territorial integrity of States. Russia needs to pull out troops immediately so the conflict can be solved peacefully without more complicated issues.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Paraguay
Delegate Name: Hayden Leithauser
School: Forest Hills Central High School

On August 7th the Russian Federation invaded Georgia and the Russians quickly overwhelmed the Georgian military force. Russia claims that Georgia was conducting inhuman punishment against its citizens in the South Ossetian region where there was an uprising. This conflict has displaced many Georgian citizens. Other than the six-point cease-fire agreement no standing resolutions have been made.

Paraguay would like the further movement of the Russian military out of the South Ossetian region and for refugees from this area to be slowly allowed to return to there homes. We believe that Georgia’s national sovereignty has been violated by the Russian military and Georgia deserves compensation. Both militaries should stay withdrawn from the region and UN peacekeeping forces should be stay in order to aid in reconstruction and to prevent an uprising. We hope no further conflict will be the result of this one and we look forward to economic interactions with all countries in the future

Paraguay, along with Mercosur, believes that these preceding actions or actions similar to them should be enacted in order to ensure peace for today and tomorrow. We also hope that countries like the United States and European union countries will align their solution to the problem similarly with ours.

Paraguay believes that the six-point cease-fire agreement measures should be contained in a resolution made by the UN along with more operatives to ensure refugees safely return to the region. We also welcome any new ideas that will support the cease-fire agreement

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Philippines
Delegate Name: Katherine Curley
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

On August 7th, 2008, a conflict between Russia and Georgia came to violence when Russia used force to claim the South Ossetia region of Georgia as their own. Although part of Georgia, South Ossetia citizens have great cultural and familial ties to Russia. While the South Ossetia region has a strong movement towards joining the Russian Federation, the violence that the Russian military has subjected the South Ossetia region to is unnecessary and the Philippines supports the right of both countries to exist in peace.

The Philippines and their strongest allies, the United States, urge for an end to Russian military presence in the region. Peace talks should take place in order to best determine the most effective course of action to end the violence taking place in the South Ossetia region. The Philippines also supports the United States' suggestions of incentive for both the nations of Georgia and Russia, if specific terms can be agreed upon by both parties to begin to rebuild the relationship between the two nations.

In order for peace to happen in the South Ossetia region, The Philippines believes that we must listen to the reasoning of the people in the center of this conflict; the people of South Ossetia. The only way that there will be a resolution with a solid foundation for peace within the Russian-Georgian region is if all parties are involved. The Philippines is deeply committed to resolving this issue with respect to all parties.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Portugal
Delegate Name: Caitlin Heinrich
School: Traverse City West High School

On the day of August 7th, 2008, armed conflict erupted between the countries of Russia and Georgia over a considerably unnecessary territory dispute. While the area under topic is officially part of Georgia, the citizens contain extensive ties between both countries. Russia claims that South Ossetian. the area over dispute has a high determination to be a part of the Russian federation and that the Georgia republic has begun to use artillery to kill 1,600 of their own South Ossetian citizens.

While, Georgia claims that The Russian federation has invaded the substantial borders of Georgia and that they themselves have the right to deal with their own federal issues without the interruption of Russian forces. Portugal however fully supports Georgia in these situations. The people of Portugal would like to see a peaceful and lasting solution to this ongoing situation. We , are hoping to see a resolution come forth that involves keeping full respects for the principles of territorial integrity, independence, and sovereignty. Portugal stresses a specific urgency of a swift, complete and good implementation agreement to a resolution concerning these issues. We however are greatly concerned by the residing humanitarian situation.

The loss of life, civilian casualties, and damage to property is in our greatest of concerns. Portugal feels that we first and foremost must ensure the civilians affected by this conflict that they will gain the assistance needed to meet future and present humanitarian necessities. Portugal would like to reinstate that we are in complete support of Georgia in this situation. Georgia's security, recovery, stability, and future are all important to the country of Portugal.

Portugal is willing to cooperate in the framework of the partnership for peace, and would like to see growth and rehabilitation of the economic reconstruction of Georgia. Portugal will continue to take action in an intensive engagement in these situations until a peaceful resolution can thus be concluded.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Romania
Delegate Name: Anna Slowik
School: Royal Oak High School

As a South-East Central European country, the nation of Romania naturally finds itself deeply concerned with the actions taken by Russia in Georgia, as well as what tempted them to move so ruthlessly. Parts of Romania’s own territories themselves were occupied after World War II by the USSR, so should the nation of present day Russia be reclaiming their satellite nations, Romania would obviously feel threatened and think to take measures that would prevent further violence from taking place.

Some questions we could ask ourselves might be, What was Russia’s justification in their invasion of Georgia, What were their intentions for the post-invasion, How can we prevent this from occurring in the future? It is apparent that another invasion of any country by Russia would be absolutely unacceptable, as was the invasion of Georgia. Can we think of any changes that could have been made to prevent this from happening now, in hindsight? We must learn from our mistakes and take all possible peaceable measures to forestall a repeat performance from the nation of Russia, whatever that may take. The Russian Federation is a force to be reckoned with, and shall be reckoned with.

As Russia’s foreign relations with Georgia were worse than any other post-soviet state, it is no small wonder they were unable to solve the matter in a peaceable manner. Romania would like to see Russia’s relations with all post-soviet states improved, be it through dialogue between said nations. The nation of Romania hopes to address this situation in a way that will prevent any future conflicts.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Russia
Delegate Name: Nicole Smith
School: Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy

The Russian Federation is deeply disturbed by the recent deplorable actions of the state of Georgia. On August 7, 2008 The Georgian government initiated an unprovoked attack on South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The rogue Georgian regime had been plotting this attack for an extensive period of time, and this skullduggery has compelled the Russian Federation to protect the citizenry in these autonomous regions.

As the world knows, it was the Georgian government that initiated armed conflict when the Georgian military fired upon innocent Russian citizens and Russian peacekeeping forces in aggressively coordinated attacks in the South Ossetian and Abkhazian territories. This left the Russian Federation no alternative but to stop the atrocities and protect the civilian population. These unfortunate circumstances are merely the fruition of decades of Georgian oppression of the culture, human rights, and freedom of the people of the territories of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

The Russian Federation does not believe that further bloodshed should be necessary to resolve this conflict; the international community should respect the Republic of South Ossetia and Abkhazia as sovereign states of their own right and the regions should be freed from further Georgia hegemony. Accordingly, the Russian Federation has recently engaged in peace dialogues brokered by the European Union with the ultimate goal of an agreeable and, most importantly, peaceful resolution to the current dilemma. It was our hope that these dialogues would be successful not only in theory but in practical application, yet the European Union and Georgia have created a frustrating and unnecessary obstacle by their refusal to welcome the participation of delegates from South Ossetia and Abkhazia and to provide them with a more substantial role in the negotiations. The Russian Federation believes that no dialogue will be complete without extensive input from all of the concerned parties and the Russian Federation firmly holds that the only path to lasting peace is through the cooperation of the Russian Federation, the Republics of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, the European Union, and Georgia. We welcome and eagerly anticipate constructive dialogues of this nature.

Most Respectfully Submitted,

Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy

The Russian Federation

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Saudi Arabia
Delegate Name: Thomas Miller
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The caucus region has been fought and argued over by the people of it’s lands ever since the area left the Soviet Union. August 7, 2008 proved to show that an escalation of violence is not uncommon. Violence began between Russian and Georgian troops over the caucus region. The Russian government validates their actions by stating that Georgian troops were using inhumane tactics and methods to remove South Ossetians from the area. Meanwhile Georgia claims that Russian troops crossed over the Georgian borders unprovoked and without validation. The Georgian government also states that they’re diplomatic discussions with Abkhazia and South Ossetia are their business and other countries should not attempt to interfere. The disputes between who fired the first shot and who is in the wrong simply escalated the violence more quickly. On August 14, 2008 the countries settled on a peace plan that has to date been debated. Even after attempts to end violence and cease disputes, civilian violence is still common.

Saudi Arabia respects the ability for countries to have privacy in their own diplomatic discussions. Although, after violence became a factor, the countries need to be stopped before the situation elevated. Since this did not occur, we believe that the next step should be to find a solution that has points that both the Russian and Georgian governments will find appeasing. As a solution is found, there should be a strong factor that will keep each country on par with the ideas that they agreed to. Security is needed to keep the civilian groups from continuing their violence. This will include peace agreements, and a solution to ease tensions between the neighboring countries. As helpful as security may be, aid will be required to keep this type of situation from occurring in the near future.

Hopefully all of the countries that see one or both sides as in the wrong will support Saudi Arabia’s prospected ideas for change within the Caucus region. Even the countries that are non-aligned should feel the need for peace in the region. This will also need to come along with the ability for the countries to act in their own responsible fashions.

Saudi Arabia has not singed any official papers relative to the situation, as we are not a directly affected country. We believe that countries have the right to set the limits of freedom to the levels seen fit by the government leaders. Even with this position, Saudi Arabia does not see any country as fit to destroy it’s honor by taking another country into respect under it’s own laws.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Somalia
Delegate Name: Levy Gourdie
School: Traverse City West High School

The TFG of Somalia has nothing but contempt for the unprovoked invasion of Georgia by the Russian Federation. Somalia officially condemns this act under the basis of territorial integrity; the UN didn’t find anything to conclude that any human rights abuses by the current government or else they would have intervened themselves, this invasion is just a blatant land grab made by the Russians to expand the size of their bloated country and return to the ways of the USSR; this is the same situation as Hitler's annex of the Sudetenland, did every one side with him then?

This invasion hits very close to home for the Somali people as the past 16 years in our history has shown us that we must vigilant with our borders; the administrations of presidents Bill Clinton and George H.W. Bush has all meddled in Somali affairs in one way or another, even the UN is guilty of not respecting our borders. The 1991-92 operation restore hope, along with UNOSOM 1 UNITAF and UNISOM2, unjustifiably exerted pressure on the Somali people when it was nothing of the government’s doing and the government was doing anything in its power to end the atrocities being committed, at least those operations had proof of atrocities committed even if they were misinformed. The operations should be committed with the cooperation of the parent nation, such as Operation Enduring Freedom-Horn of Africa in which us, the US, and NATO allies fight ongoing terrorism in the area around and within our own borders.

We challenge the Russians to provide proof and descriptions of the atrocities committed by Georgia against the people of South Ossetia.

In fact the opposite is true; militant South Osstenian militias committed atrocities against the citizens of Georgia to protest the denied independence of South Ossetia; this included the burning of several important ethnic and religious buildings. So the Georgian military responded by protecting the people still loyal to Georgia;the Geneva conventions have no protections for terrorists, which is what the Somali delegate has decided these rebels are, and as thus they must be treated appropriately.

May we also remind the assembly of Russia’s shaky, at best, human rights record, in the days of the USSR people could be thrown in the gulag for expressing discontent at the current regime. In fact the Russians killed many civilians the intial invasion, including foreign national Stan Storimans. So in conclusion the UN should sanction the Russian Federation to withdraw, by force if necessary, and do two things. One establish a DMZ in-between Russia and Georgia with a small garrison on the Georgian side to defend against the might of the Russian army, and then send UN human rights observers to see if the Russians were right in their assumptions.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: South Africa
Delegate Name: Annelise McGoff
School: Williamston High School

South Africa has come to realize the territory dispute between Russia and Georgia is a nation issue that need to be adressed. South Africa has also come to realize the emanate danger it possesses. We think that Georgia was unrightfully attacked by Russia who as a P5 should be held accountable for its actions. Georgia has the right to be independent and has the right to national sovereignty with being attacked by a much stronger and larger nation.

After seeing the great lengths that Russia has taken to maintain its control of Georgia we think that something needs to be done to dissolve the issue. South Africa feels that peace talks should be held to establish a permanent border between the two nations. This will avoid any further dispute and prevent any other conflicts. We also think that a ceasefire should be put in place immediately. This will prevent any more death and will help dissolve the conflict. These are just a few ways that we feel this conflict can be resolved.

The nation of South Africa realizes that not all other nations will agree with this resolution that is proposed but South Africa feels that something should be done before the conflict gets further out of hand. It is the duty of the United Nations to protect all nations small or large. This is why the UN needs to aid Georgia and their movement towards freedom. We here in South Africa hope that something will be done to prevent any more injustices.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: South Korea
Delegate Name: Hema Karunakaram
School: Saline High School

The Republic of Korea sees the situation in Georgia as preventable fire. Given time and the proper actions taken by both sides, the current situation can be quelled as returned to the status quo before last summer. Though the regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia have been hostile for more than a decade towards Georgia, who claims sovereignty over them, The Republic of Korea would like to see these regions continue to exist as they were—as autonomous regions: not independent nations and not part of Russia.

The Republic Korea seeks to maintain a balance between two major powers having a stake in this situation, the US and the Russian Federation. Though Russia has the ROK's support as far as the Georgian invasion of South Ossetia is concerned, the ROK shares a concern with the US regarding claims of ethnic violence and genocide in Georgia. Ultimately, the ROK wants to see peace and security returned to the region so that neither the Georgians nor Russians have anymore bloodshed.

The Republic of Korea supports the creation a demilitarized zone (DMZ) along the Russia-Georgia border, encompassing the regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Additionally, the ROK would like to see peaceful dialogue between the two sides in the conflict. The ROK firmly believes that more than being an issue of sovereignty, this conflict is an issue of pure frustration and hostilities from both sides. Peace talks would help to ameliorate this hostility between Russia and Georgia, and the situations in Abkhazia and South Ossetia can be reverted to the way they were before the invasion.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Spain
Delegate Name: Ian Magenta
School: Saline High School

Abkhazia and South Ossetia are regions in Georgia with extensive ties to Russia. The ties to Russia are so extensive in South Ossetia that many of the people there carry dual passports. Russia claimed that this area wished to be part of the Russian Federation. Russia also claimed that Georgian forces moved into South Ossetia, killed 1,600 of its residents, and used other inhumane methods to prevent the region from seceding. Russia responded my moving its own forces into Georgia.

Georgia claimed that Russia invaded its borders without any reason at all. Georgia also claimed it did not violate any international norms of human rights in South Ossetia prior to Russia’s invasion. Russia greatly outnumbered Georgia’s military forces and was able to push within thirty-four miles of Georgia’s capital before peace was negotiated.

Spain has been actively involved in the international community’s efforts to achieve a ceasefire and to settle the conflict between Georgia and Russia. Spain has strongly backed the European Union in the matter and will continue to do so throughout the course of this conflict. Spain will also carry out any missions or tasks the European Union asks of us. Spain also backed French president Nicolas Sarkozy’s six-point peace plan which both Russia and Georgia agreed to. Spain hopes that Russia will continue to contribute to stability through dialogue and understanding.

Spain has donated 500,000 euros to the Red Cross to help people affected by the conflict. On August 26, 2008 Russian president Medvedev recognized Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states. Spain highly condemns this notorious action because it violates Georgia’s territorial integrity and it violates resolutions passed by the United Nations Security Council. France recognizes Abkhazia and South Ossetia as integral parts of the territory of Georgia.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Sri Lanka
Delegate Name: Ryan Williamson
School: Traverse City West High School

Sri Lanka expresses concern for anyone affected by war. Our country has long been fighting the brutal terrorists of the LTTE and we sympathize with anyone who has ever experienced such conflict. While we stay neutral, we must urge both sides to make peace and resolve their differences. We also express the need for the global community to band together to fight for peace and help one another in their times of need. No one truly benefits from war, peace is the only option and Sri Lanka is willing to work with the rest of the world to help achieve it.

Sri Lanka is not directly affected by the situations in Georgia, but any threat to peace affects the whole world. We cannot sit idle and watch passively while innocent civilians are dying. My country, and myself, applaud the humanitarian efforts that have been so successful, but more direct action must be taken to strike at the heart of the problem. Resolutions must be passed to solve these crises, and Sri Lanka intends to help pass those resolutions to the best of our ability.

Sri Lanka wishes to remain as neutral as possible, and instead of passing around the blame, work on correcting the problems at hand. The global community must come together and decide quickly on a strategy to end the conflict in Georgia. Reports show that at least 182 Georgians have died in the current invasion by Russia. If the conflict doesn’t end soon who knows how high the numbers will rise.

Sri Lanka understands that Russia and Georgia have a history of conflict, but wishes to stress the necessity to end the fighting. Russia must make peace, and Georgia must be willing to come to an agreement. Russia’s military forces must be removed as soon as possible. Sri Lanka wishes that in addition to these resolutions, international laws should be put in place so that no similar problems arise.

Sri Lanka believes that needy people in Georgia should receive aid, but we are in no position to offer any. Our current issue with the Tamil Tigers occupies our military and we cannot give foreign aid as we are currently receiving over one hundred million US dollars a year. Those that can give should, and although we have little, we will try and set up trade arrangements with Georgia that lower tariffs.

Sri Lanka has not released any official statements on the issues in Georgia, but is still watching and making decisions regarding the issues. We will keep watching and trying to help resolve the issues, but we wish to remain neutral and help all sides involved.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Sudan
Delegate Name: Jun Sik Won
School: Ann Arbor Community High School

The Republic of Sudan notes that the crisis in Georgia has come to the attention of the International community. The root of the crisis comes from two dissenting groups of people in South Ossetia and Abkhazia, who wish to achieve their own independence. Currently the International community recognizes these two regions to be part of Georgia. The decision to separate from the state of Georgia must come from the people itself, not some other country. The Russian Federation has violated the national sovereignty of Georgia by invading South Ossetia and Abkhazia without provocation. What they have done is unjustifiable and should not be encouraged or tolerated.

The Russian Federation has cited reports of humanitarian rights violations as justification of invasions into South Ossetia and Abkhazia. These are not proper reasons. The Russian Federation has no right to say what is wrong or right except as part of the International community. One country cannot place itself above others and police other nations. A similar incident has happened in Iraq and the result of that interference is obvious. If the Russian Federation has any disputes with the government of Georgia, such matters should have been reported to the United Nations and then the United Nations would make a decision; that decision should be enforced by the entire International community, not just a single country.

The conflict can be resolved without further suffering of the people. The military campaign by the Russian Federation and Georgia should cease immediately. The International body will then determine whether the actions of the Russian Federation were justifiable. The people of South Ossetia and Abkhazia shall be given a chance to negotiate with the government of Georgia to reach a decision on the issue of succession. The Republic of Sudan calls for both nations to heed the advice of the International community and work out a viable solution to this unnecessary conflict.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Sweden
Delegate Name: Rei Gjeci
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

On August 7th of 2008 a conflict blew up among the Russian Federation and Georgia. The conflict is a territory issue and it is regarding the area of South Ossetia. Some of the people living in this area have dual passports of Russia and Georgia because when Georgia separated from the USSR the people never decided a citizenship. In July of 2008 Georgia’s military was sent over to South Ossetia and violence and illegal actions were taken towards the people of South Ossetia, Russia claims. So the Russian much larger military is trying to stop this violence by going into Georgia and this is upsetting the Georgian Republic.

Russia is angry with the European Union and wishes to draw a line to separate the western part of Europe. Since the South Ossetian conflict arose, Russia wants the Ukraine and Georgia on the eastern side and will not allow NATO or the EU to go on the eastern side. “"Russian peacekeepers will be withdrawn from Georgia within the agreed dates," Medvedev said in Russia's second city of St Petersburg at a meeting with Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero.” On October 10th, 2008, some monitors of the European Union went into the buffer zones of Georgia trying to breakaway into South Ossetia. Even though Russian officials wouldn’t allow the EU to get in, somehow they go into the checkpoints to pull troops out of South Ossetia.

Sweden along with the European Union believes it is necessary to take measures in this conflict before the situation worsens. As long as Russia will not allow us to get into their territory we have to respect it and find other alternatives to keep the peace and solve this issue. The European Union should allow contact and positive collaboration with Moscow.

This conflict has recently occurred and the violence needs to stop. What Sweden can do along with the EU is to keep attempting to find ways to making peace with Russia and find a way to be allowed into the territories. That way it would allow for certain measures to be taken in order to not let this situation get larger and become a bigger threat. Sweden is also willing to negotiate with the Russian Federation and Georgia in order to find a resolution for this issue.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Syria
Delegate Name: Charlie Pacer
School: Traverse City West High School

As you already know, armed conflict erupted on August 7, 2008 between the Russian federation and Georgia over a territory of disputed rule. Although South Ossetia and Abkhazian, the areas in dispute, lie under Georgian borders, which existed when Georgia abandoned the USSR, a majority of the residents of the areas in dispute have strong ties to Russia, which include ethnic relations, and dual passports. On the topic concerning the current war in the country of Georgia, Syria gives full support to Russia, agreeing that Georgia has provoked this war with its tyrannical and controlling actions against South Ossetia, and Abkhazian. In July of 2008 the military of the Georgian Republic had moved into the region and had begun to use illegal and inhumane measures to suppress the region’s desire to secede including using artillery to kill 1,600 South Ossetians. Syria’s honorable leader, President Assad, perceives the Georgian war to be an opportunity to strengthen Russian-Syrian relations. Once again quoting that, “we are ready to cooperate with Russia on any project that will strengthen it’s security.”

The key issues that Syria would like to see addressed in the Committee, would be as follows. Our honorable country would like to see the issue of the independence of South Ossetia, and Abkhazian fully examined and reviewed . Also, we would like to advise that while you examine the topic that you once again look at the amount of suppression and inhumane actions that Georgia has taken against South Ossetia and Abkhazian. Another issue not to overlook is the fact of ethnic relation that both South Ossetia and Abkhazian have to Russia and not Georgia. And finally, we all must consider the vital importance of being on respectable terms with other countries in the world, so as to prevent future wars. In the best interest of South Ossetia, and Abkhazian, we propose a solution to this problem. Our solution is a newly formed independent country that would have close relation to Russia, being there closest in ethnic and past relation.

We have allied ourselves with Russia because of our firm beliefs on the subject and to involuntarily gain amiable relations between ourselves and Russia.

Back in the year of 2006 from August 20th to August 21st our honorable president Bashar al-Assad visited the Russian Black Sea resort of Sochi at the invitation of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. Assad last visited Russia in late 2006, when he met with then Russian President Vladimir Putin.

At the beginning of their Sochi meeting, Medvedev greeted Assad by remarking that,"We are grateful to Syria for its support on issues related to the well-known recent conflict with Georgia which committed an act of aggression against South Ossetia."Assad responded that, "we wish to once again express our support for the Russian position as regards to the recent conflict and the general situation around Abkhazia and South Ossetia. We agree with the essence of the Russian position and understand the military reaction to the events that took place; we consider this to be a reaction to provocation by Georgia".He reaffirmed Syria's support for Russia and said his country would oppose "any attempt to tarnish Russia's reputation or misrepresent it's position, which in this situation is both logical and explicable."

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Turkey
Delegate Name: Jeanette Tobasco
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

Shortly before the USSR fell, Georgia declared their independence on April 9, 1991. As one of the conditions of their new independence, Georgia had agreed to hold a referendum to decide whether South Ossetia would join the new country, or remain with the Russian Federation. However, this referendum was never held, initiating tensions between the two. These were further provoked when Zviad Gamsakhurdia, a rising anti-Soviet leader, declared “Georgia for Georgians,” basically saying that South Ossetians had no place there. This led to a war in 1991-92 that resulted in South Ossetia breaking away from Georgia and gaining de facto independence. Tensions flared up again in 2004, 2006, and most recently 2008. On August 7, 2008, Georgian armed forces invaded and opened fire on Tskhinvali, a city in South Ossetia. Russia immediately accused the Georgian government of committing genocide against the South Ossetians, killing 1,600 civilians, due to their close relations with South Ossetia. Though the Human Rights Watch investigators accused Russia of exaggerating the number causalities, Russia used this claim of genocide as a justification to invade Georgia in an effort to maintain peace.

The outbreak of fighting in August caught The Republic of Turkey off guard. Because Turkey shares a border with Georgia, Turkey maintains a close relationship with Georgia and share many partnerships. Turkey views the South Ossetian conflict as a potential danger to the peace and stability of the entire region, and believes the resolution of these problems is essential for the preservation of peace and stability. However, Turkey also sees maintaining a good relationship with Russia a priority, especially due to Turkey’s reliance on Russia for natural gasses. Yet, due to Turkey’s poor relations with Armenia, Turkey finds it necessary to transport the resources through Georgia and into Turkey. Though refraining to officially choose sides in this feud, Turkey has pledged to provide Georgia with $1.8 million in military aid, including training Georgian officers.

In relation to this issue, Georgia appealed to the United Nations International Court of Justice on October 15, 2008 with the request for Russia to take temporary measures on defense of Georgian citizens. In this appeal, Georgia accused Russia of a violation of the 1965 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD). To this, Russian director of the legal department of the Russian Foreign Military responded that this is not the case and it does not concern the Convention on liquidation of all forms of racial discrimination. On this issue, the ICJ ruling called for both sides to protect the inhabitants of both regions in the center of a five-day war. Though the court’s orders are binding, unfortunately there is no way to enforce this ruling.

Due to Turkey’s shared land border with Georgia, Turkish media had focused on the countless numbers of civilians killed and wounded in Russian air and artillery strikes, building a growing sentiment in Turkey against Russia. However, Russia has little care for Turkey’s opinion on the matter because of the stranglehold over Turkey’s supplies of natural gas. On a whole, Turkey believes that the conflict between Georgia and Russia, involving South Ossetia, should be resolved through dialogue and without the use of force, based on the legitimate concerns of the relevant countries over their territorial integrity and sovereignty. To back up this belief, Turkey has expressed its stand on this issue on every possible occasion. Also Turkey has proposed to establish a Caucasus Stability and Cooperation Platform (CSCP), in an effort to reach and maintain peace, security and stability in South Ossetia.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Uganda
Delegate Name: Dustin Bender
School: Williamston High School

As the country of Uganda we believe the fighting in Georgia needs to stop immediately. On August 7th, 2008, Russia invaded Georgia because of recent arguments over a territory of land known as Ossetia. Outside forces including the UN, in our opinion need to take quick and immediate measures before the genocide in Georgia escalates to a higher level. In our belief Russia did have the right to invade Georgia because of the reports which reported Georgia using inhumane methods and killing many to prevent the region from succeeding.

We do however believe that a cease fire be put in to immediate effect as Georgia had earlier requested. It is severely important that refugees return to there own homelands safely and without any threat at all. Over 192,000 Georgians and Ossetians have been displaced from there home lands. We believe a quick and immediate resolution be reached with these two counties. Many Georgian and Ossetian villages are being torched. Russia should start to gradually pull out there troops that are stationed in Georgia to lighten up the situation before any agreement is reached. Other surrounding countries need to intervene, as this situation has escaladed to a high enough level were outside forces need to get involved. This area needs to be watched by surrounding countries to be sure that it stays organized and stable. Since many of the citizens in Ossetia carry dual passports they should be permitted to succeed. Human Rights Watch in Georgia have reported inhumane activities that have showed up on their satellites. We believe that Georgia should give Ossetia there independence and let them succeed. The protection of the Russian Federation is strong and powerful. Ossetia and Abkhazia have there own land and carry dual passports to Georgia and Russia. We believe that they have the right to succeed.

The numbers of civilians already killed in Georgia is astounding. To worsen that matter this genocide is going on by those peoples very own government. The genocide and inhuman acts that are happening in Georgia need to come to a halt. We believe that Ossetia has the right to succeed and that Georgia and Russian troops need to retreat and stop this fighting.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Ukraine
Delegate Name: Chloe Bryan
School: Forest Hills Central High School

Tensions between Georgia and the Russian Federation culminated in armed conflict when Russia chose to invade the Georgian-controlled states of South Ossetia and Abkhazia on August 7th, 2008. On the eighth of the month Russia continued its onslaught by enacting a naval blockade along the Georgian coast. After five days of warfare, Georgian forces were pulled from the zones of conflict and Russia proceeded to occupy greater quantities of Georgian land, including many of Georgia’s prominent cities. On August 12th, a ceasefire agreement was reached and signed by the two disputing nations. Russia has removed some of its troops from the Georgian state, but has not enacted a full withdrawal.

Ukraine views the Russian military action in Georgia as a violation of Georgia’s territorial integrity. Ukraine is a great advocate of peace and wishes the conflict to be solved as diplomatically and efficiently as possible, with diminished chance of future violence. We hold the belief that we are similar to Georgia in many respects, including former Soviet status, geographical proximity to Russia, possession of land frequently used by Russia (particularly our port of Sevastopol on the Crimean peninsula), and desire to eventually become a member of NATO, which Russia does not support. Consequently, Ukraine has a particular desire to ensure that Russia does not take such drastic actions against a neighbor nation in the future. Furthermore, Ukraine does not support the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. We believe that all Russian troops should be removed from the disputed regions as promptly as possible. Ukraine believes in the development of multilateral cooperation with all nations – in this case, we particularly emphasize further peace talks mediated by the European Union.

In the spirit of strengthening European and Atlantic partnership, Ukraine looks to the United States, other members of NATO, and the nations of the EU for support on this issue. Ukraine also counts on the support of its strategic partners Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, and Poland. However, we are confident that neighboring and other nations of the world will respect Georgia’s legal right to the territory it has held since the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

We recommend that Georgia and Russia adhere to the structure of the Six Point Plan, which was composed with full support from Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and his Georgian counterpart Mikheil Saakashvili. The plan calls for a cessation of violence and withdrawal of troops, takes into the account the need for humanitarian aid in the region, and, perhaps most importantly, provides an opening for international discussion concerning the dispute. Only through peaceful negotiation can Russia and Georgia reach a solution that will assist in stabilizing the international community and ensuring a clear and positive future for all nations involved.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: United Kingdom
Delegate Name: Louis Rhoden
School: Forest Hills Northern High School

The United Kingdom is deeply disturbed by situation in Georgia and by the events that have been taking place since August 7th. Russia’s entrance into the region has caused a great deal of unnecessary conflict. Russia’s overwhelming military advantage has greatly aided Russia’s unjustified push of Georgian military forces out of the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Russia has accused Georgia of killing 1600 South Ossetians while Georgia claims that it did not abuse any norms of international human rights.

The UK and NATO have a strong partnership with Georgia and fully side with Georgia on this issue. The United Kingdom gives its full support to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia. The United Kingdom and NATO also have a partnership with Russia but because of Russia’s recent action the UK cannot continue operations as normal. By recognizing the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, Russia is unrightfully attempting to redraw the borders of Georgia. The UK does not condone this action in any way at all.

The United Kingdom believes that with the cooperation of Georgia, Russia, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia the Six Points Plan should be strictly enforced. Russian forces should also be immediately moved back to their position prior to the 7th of August. There must also be a complete and permanent cease-fire in the region by all participating forces. This issue can be peacefully resolved with the full cooperation of both sides and the member states of the UN.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: United States
Delegate Name: Nick Paauwe
School: Forest Hills Central High School

The current issue facing the United Nations Special Political Committee, is the Stability in the Caucuses region. In particular the sovereignty of the great nation of Georgia. On August 7th, 2008. Russian Federation troops without warning or cause began a fast paced military push into Georgia. Using all there military power they easily crushed the defenseless Georgian troops. They continued into the regions of South Ossetia, and Abkhazia. This violent surge continued for several days. The Russian Federation used all means necessary to destroy any resistance to there path. Using tanks to advance quickly into the cities where civilians were not ready or warned. In addition to that the Russian Federation bombed airports and military targets. They then ceased there actions. Agreeing to a Six Point Plan drawn up to promote peace and restore order. Then within days the Russian Federation deliberately violated the treaty and began to move further south. This acts are a cause for great alarm. Nations in the area of Georgia are voicing there concerns that the Russian Federation is returning to its old self. With all that there came more reports of violence. This however was ethnic violence. Reports began surfacing that the Russians had been committing acts of Genocide. This is the current issue we face. This is not an issue of land or power, but an issue of peace and democracy. The Georgians deserve the right a sovereign state. By the Russian Federation invading they have compromised that right and are therefor in the wrong.

The United States of America has investigated this issue and analyzed ever aspect of the issue and we have come up with the following ideas to solve this issue. The United States has concluded that in order to restore peace to the region we must eliminate all Russian Federation military presence. In other words the Russians must withdraw there troops all the way to there boarders. Secondly we advise talks between the two nations. During these talks we hope that they can confront one another on exactly what is bothering them and therefor solve it. We also propose a treaty or document that places a punishment for any further military actions from ether side. Thus creating at peaceful foundation from which we can rebuild the nation of Georgia and restore peace to the region. We also suggest that if Russia does not follow the terms placed in the treaty, that they be denied World Trade Organization membership. Also we would like those nations involved to consider the addition of Georgia to NATO, as well as the EU.

In order for this idea of peace to become a reality we hope that all nations involved will submit any and all ideas to this committee so that we may solve this issue swiftly and diplomatically. This is an issue that will define both nations history and we hope that all involved realize they importance of this issue. Thank you all, I look forward to solving this issue.

Let Freedom Ring,

United States of America

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Venezuela
Delegate Name: Colleen Cronin
School: Traverse City West High School

This country wonders at how any nation, with a friendly neighbor in whose own people reside, could possibly consider the protective actions of the Russian Federation extreme. What country would not protect a fellow, friendly, neighboring country as its corrupt, dictating, militaristic government suppressed its people through means of force, denied talks or negotiations with internal local government, and eventually used its army to commit genocide upon its own people?

Certainly the United States would invade, protect, and assist other nations to help, such as it did in the issue involving Haiti and and the issue of Kosovo. Both consisted of governments attacking their own people; as does this issue. But is the United States an avid supporter of terrorized people, slaughtered by their own government? Does the United States, a freed part of the British Empire (that fought for freedom due to the distance in ideology), support a part of another country attempting to free itself (also fighting foreign for freedom)? Is the United States supporting a government of the people, as its Constitution claims is best, by allowing a region of diverse people to create a separate nation from the centralized rule and culture of Georgia?

The answer, my fellow nations, you would think be a certain yes once having considered the ideology, history, and government of the Self-Declared Protectors of the Western Hemisphere (and apparently the East as well). But I speak to you most regretfully of the truth of this matter, of a somber resurrected tragedy the United States is again ripping from the pages of history. This is, painfully, the United States own resurgence of the Cold War; what the United States hopes to gain from the reemergence, we do not know. For political purposes only, the United States' corruption upon NATO demands innocent Ossentian people allow genocide upon themselves. Furthermore, it demands Russia and other capable allies to assist these terrorized people in Ossentia. This is a planned move by the Imperial Western Empire to rekindled once ashened fires between the East and the West. For what other reason would the United States disregard an obvious moral answer to halt genocide to an innocent people?

The United State cannot be allowed to strip nations of their moral obligations to assist their neighbors in times of crisis. What would the United States do, we ask, if the Canadian government rushed an army into Quebec and committed mass genocide? By its own decision, it would remain quiet and watch while Canadians be oppressed and murdered. The Venezuelan government doubts this would be the case. It also reminds all nations of the purpose of this body, to quell violence, halt corruption, and end conflict.

Having brought to attention the disturbances of the United States, and its greedy reason for its action (or lack thereof), as well as its evil influence in the NATO countries to promote bad purposes, and its desire to bring about another division of our world, Venezuela would like to begin discussing the method of resolving and assisting those in this crisis. A major issue in this topic begins with the subject: to whom does Ossentia and the questionable regions belong? Venezuela responds thusly: They belong to themselves, they are a people and not a commodity of the government, not an extension of an organization or a replaceable tool of the Georgian society. We then, as international body, need to assist these people to their decision where they belong. To the Georgian state, the Russian state, or perhaps a separate nation for themselves? The Venezuelan government is the most democratic nation in the world, with 6 elections in the past 4 years, each of them with a official recount and each electing the same candidate. Still, a nation would argue, that nation that demands yet another, a 7th, election in 4 years, that nation that sent officials from its political parties to monitor voting, that nation which demanding UN moniteering of voting, all of said moniteer was deemed legitimate and fair, that nation which did not count over 500 of its own citizens' votes due to ineptitude and may have changed the course of its history. But all other nations agree that Venezuela has legitimate elections by which the same candidate has won fairly and had more executive elections than any other nation, all of which was monitored by the UN and other nations. But the desire of resurgence of the Cold War explains the statements of this nation, apparently. Continuing with the issue, Venezuela hopes that democratic process takes place to allow these questionable regions to determine for themselves where they belong. Voting, due to the direness of this issue, should be compulsive, and the voice of every resident of these lands heard. With this record the UN should assist the people of this region to reach their goal, whatever it may be.

The UN should also not allow for the armies of external forces to enter the Georgian resolution. This includes the Georgian army. For protective purpose against further genocide, the Russian forces should be considered a protector of civilians until the UN can devote a functional Peace Keeping force to the region. Russian forces should not be asked to leave before, as in doing so the Georgian government would certainly reclaim the region and continue further genocide. Venezuela is also certain that the involvement of the European Union is an imperial maneuver, the ministers of which have clearly stated that Georgia would not be admitted to the EU, thus making their involvement as a group unnecessary. We are concerned for the regions that claim independence and do not wish modern colonialization upon them. Venezuela hopes the EU and America will not intervene in this conflict independently and will use the United Nations as a medium through which a solution can be reached. The EU especially has no purpose to be calling for administration privileges between the Georgians, Russians, and Ossentians, which should rightfully fall to the non-partisanship of the United Nations coordinators. France especially has taken a great role as the president of the European Union in this situation, instead of observing the routes through the United Nations to allow for equal diplomacy.

In short, Venezuela calls for the halt of imperial nations upon the subject, UN peacekeeping forces in Ossentia, and UN regulated elections by the people of the region to determine their future as they feel they have lost identity with Georgia.

Topic: Situation in Georgia
Country: Zimbabwe
Delegate Name: Emily Caponi
School: Forest Hills Central High School

In early August of this year the ever-present tensions that have existed between the countries of Georgia and Russia for many years finally reached a turning point. On the seventh day of the month hostilities spewed over and resulted in the use of arms. The reason for this unfortunate need for violence is none other that an intertwined past. The country of Georgia was part of the former U.S.S.R. and broke away from the mother country after the fall of the Soviet Union. Territorial disputes remain between Russia and Georgia over the regions known as South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The citizens of these areas claim dual passports and have a strong relationship with Russia. Wishing to secede from Georgia, the South Ossetia’s attempts were hampered in July 2008 when the military of the Georgian Republic immersed itself in the region in order to suppress any opposition. Russia deemed it necessary to intervene with the illegal and inhumane methods used by the Georgian Republic’s military against the citizens of South Ossetia and thus invaded Georgia to prevent the situation from escalating.

Zimbabwe, being a third party to this disagreement wishes only for peace and stability to reign in the Caucasus region. We do not believe however that this situation requires the aid of UN peacekeepers and that the resolution should be created by the combined effort of the two nations without the influence of outside nations. The best way to resolve this problem is to work out the issues directly.

Zimbabwe acknowledges that Russia was in the right, acting on a situation that harmed persons whom claim allegiance to Russia residing in South Ossetia. Zimbabwe grants that Russia was doing what considered was in the best interest of its people. Zimbabwe will align itself with countries of similar beliefs but will not be unwilling to listen to those who wish for the greater good.

In reference to the six point plan which many countries will undoubtedly assert as the a outline for any solution we draw up, Zimbabwe feels that while this document contains some redeeming qualities, it is not altogether the best resolution we can come up with.